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Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 27458741     EISSN : 27463990     DOI : 10.15575/as
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah), Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan yang diangkat dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah ini adalah tentang pemikiran hukum keluarga dan peradilan Islam. Jurnal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam menggunakan bahasa utama Indonesia, sedang bahasa tambahannya adalah bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan Septemeber.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
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Konstruksi Maqasid Syariah dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam pada Aktualisasi Day Care Lansia di Era Modern Mursidah, Ida; Humaeroh, Humaeroh; Zulfikar, Faisal
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.41029

Abstract

Day care for the elderly has become a new trend in the modern era in providing services in terms of psychological, sociological, motor and religious recovery for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role and function of elderly day care, to describe the construction of Maqasid Syariah and the Sociology of Islamic Law on the actualization of day care for the elderly in the modern era. The author's ethnographic qualitative research method was used to obtain authentic data from the elderly and elderly day care managers as primary data. The results of this study are that the role and function of day care for the elderly provides services for mental and spiritual strengthening (tafaqquh fi al din) and Islamic values (Islamic Values) through the realization of the programs provided, while the construction of sharia maqosid in day care for the elderly can realize the stages of daruriyyat, hajjiyat, and tahsiniyat through Ahamiyyatus al syari'iyyah, namely maintaining religion, maintaining reason, and taking care of offspring, To protect the soul, and to protect the treasures. The sociological construction of Islamic Law in the actualization of day care for the elderly in the modern era is based on several studies, namely, in the values of Islamic Law there is noexplicit prohibition on day care for the elderly. The social practices carried out by day care for the elderly through their services provide goodness for the elderly psychologically, sociologically, motorly, religiously. Legal policy according to Law No. 13 of 1998 concerning Social Welfare for the Elderly, that the Indonesian government has provided clear regulations related to the implementation of day care for the elderly through the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76/HUK/2011 concerning the Determination of Institutions/Foundations Recipients of Assistance for the Implementation of the Elderly Daily Service Program.
Dinamika Hukum Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Kasus Jasa Nikah Siri Online Di Parepare Anwar, Wirani Aisiyah; Aris, Aris; Mutmainah, Iin; Jesika, Jesika; Al-Magfira Salsabila, Nurul
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44586

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that cause the emergence of online nikah siri online and its impact from the perspective of maṣlaḥah (benefit) and maḍarrah (harm) in Islamic family law. Using a field-based qualitative research method, data is obtained through interviews and documentation, then analysed through interviews and documentation, then analysed systematically. The results show that this service ignores the legal provisions in Law Number 1 Year 1974 and risks harming women and children, especially in the rights to maintenance, inheritance, and post-divorce legal protection. The implications of these findings emphasise the need for strengthened regulation and supervision of online nikah siri, as well as increasing public awareness of the importance of marriage registration. of marriage registration. In addition, a legal policy reform that is not only repressive but also preventive is recommended, legal policy reforms that are not only repressive but also preventive, such as the simplification of marriage registration proceduresprocedures for marriage registration. Thus, this research contributes to recommendations for the government, law enforcement and religious institutions to improve legal protection for families in Indonesia.
Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Di Kabupaten Pangkep Sikra, Sikra; Muchsin, Agus; Rusdi, Ali; Hannani, Hannani; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44657

Abstract

This study analyzes post-divorce child custody as an important aspect in the context of Islamic family law. This article examines various aspects of post-divorce child custody, focusing on the Islamic legal framework. Through an analysis of the perspective of Islamic family law, this article discusses the rights and obligations of parents towards children, the role of the court in determining custody, and the principles that guide the post-divorce child custody process. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concepts of Islamic family law related to child custody, and their implications for child welfare in divorce situations. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection used, namely data by collecting from the results of observations, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study obtained are the implementation of child custody after divorce in Pangkep Regency in reality does not comply with the decision of the Religious Court with the existence of obstacles, obstacles in the Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Pangkep Regency are as follows: Lack of sense of responsibility of the mother, the mental condition of the mother who is not ready to face divorce, lack of religious knowledge of the mother and the solution to these obstacles is: providing an understanding to the mother of a sense of responsibility that the child is a trust from Allah and will be accounted for, providing an understanding that not every divorce has a negative impact, increasing religious understanding that Allah has predestined divorce. The conclusion of this article provides insight into how Islamic family law regulates child custody after divorce by considering legal aspects, ethics, and the best interests of the child.
Aborsi Janin Down Syndrome Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Fauzan, Ahmad; Iwan, Iwan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44674

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legality of abortion for fetuses diagnosed with Down Syndrome from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia. The research method used is normative research with a literature study approach, collecting and analyzing Islamic legal sources, scholars' fatwas, and medical research findings. The results show that, according to the majority of scholars, abortion is prohibited after the fetus reaches 120 days as it is believed that the soul has been breathed into it. However, before this period, opinions among Islamic schools of thought vary; some allow abortion under urgent necessity (darurah) or compelling need (hajat), while others strictly prohibit it. In conclusion, from the Maqasid Sharia perspective, the legality of aborting a fetus with Down Syndrome must consider the principles of protecting life (hifdz an-nafs) and lineage (hifdz an-nasl). Therefore, decisions regarding abortion should be based on the principle of public interest (maslahah), taking into account the mother's and fetus's condition and medical recommendations. Keywords: Abortion, Down Syndrome, Maqasid Sharia.
Pernikahan Endogami Dikalangan Pesantren Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Di Tuban Ulya, Izzatul; Naily, Nabiela; Fitri Anto, Abdul Haris
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.42563

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi praktik pernikahan endogami dalam keluarga pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Tuban. Pernikahan endogami, yaitu pernikahan antara individu yang berasal dari lingkungan suku, etnis, atau status sosial yang sama, menjadi menarik untuk diteliti karena fenomena ini, dalam beberapa kasus, mencapai titik ekstrim seperti pengasingan atau paksaan untuk menikah kembali jika dianggap tidak memenuhi kesetaraan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian meliputi pasangan suami istri yang menikah secara endogami dan lima orang tua yang menikahkan anak mereka dalam pola yang sama. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat faktor utama yang mendorong praktik pernikahan endogami, yaitu: (1) tradisi turun-temurun dalam keluarga pondok pesantren, (2) perjodohan oleh keluarga, (3) cinta di antara pasangan yang sebelumnya dikenalkan melalui proses taaruf, dan (4) keinginan untuk mempererat hubungan keluarga serta menjaga kemurnian garis keturunan. Selain itu, praktik ini dianggap bermanfaat dalam menjaga nasab dan melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan pondok pesantren. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan endogami di lingkungan pondok pesantren didorong oleh tradisi dan nilai-nilai tertentu yang memiliki manfaat sekaligus tantangan, yang perlu ditinjau secara mendalam dalam perspektif hukum Islam, baik secara normatif maupun melalui pertimbangan maslahat dan madharat.  
Analisis Undang-Undang PKDRT Dalam Relasi Hukum Keluarga Kontemporer Tahir Mahmood Sar'an, Mohamad; Hidayatulloh, Yusuf; Albana, Rifki Hasan; Athaillah, Muhammad Farhan; Fauzi, Muhammad Rezky
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.42821

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law on the elimination of domestic violence (PKDRT) in Tahir Mahmood's contemporary family law relations. Related to the methodology used in this research is normative juridical using qualitative data types of library research and content analysis using a descriptive analysis approach method. The results of the study show that victims of criminal acts of domestic violence are not unwilling to report the crimes of the perpetrators, but there are external forces that prevent them from reporting, one of which is the moral burden on the family and the patriarchal culture is still quite thick. Then law enforcement officials need to provide penalties that provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of domestic violence in the process of implementing regulations so that the same mistakes are not repeated because if it ends in a peaceful way and is resolved in a family manner, there will be no significant results in providing security to victims because it is not justified regarding the implementation of Law number 23 of 2004 concerning PKDRT. Tahir Mahmood's methodology is one of the steps to reform the PKDRT law because it is in accordance with the situation of maslahat conditions and is relevant to the Indonesian state.
Dynamics of the Islamic Justice System in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Differences in State-level Shari'ah Courts Bulqis, Shoffia; Eva, Yusnita; Zulfan, Zulfan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.43301

Abstract

Malaysia is a Muslim-majority country, but it does not apply Islamic law as a whole or use the khilafah al-Islamiyah legal system. The country's legal system is under the control of the federal government, which has ultimate authority in determining the direction and policy of national law. However, jurisdiction over sharia law remains with the sharia judiciary. In the federalism system applied, each region has its own policy in managing its sharia court.This research was conducted using the library research method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used include books, journals, and articles in Indonesian and English. The collected data were analyzed through content analysis method. The results showed that the difference in the authority of the Syariah Court in Malaysia is reflected in the variety of enakmen references used by each state. This is because, in a federal system, state governments have broader authority to manage and regulate legal affairs in their respective regions.

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