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Ade Cahya
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Jl. Jend.A.H Nasution No.G-37 Kambu, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD)
Published by UNIVERSITAS MANDALA WALUYA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154718     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Indonesian Journal of health sciences research and development (IJHSRD) is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original article or reviews. This journal focuses on : Community medicine, public health, epidemiology, occupational health, environmental hazards, clinical research, public health laws, pharmacology, biotechnology, health instruments, nursing, clinical psychology
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 273 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD LEAD LEVELS AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN MINING WORKERS IN MOROSI: BLOOD LEAD LEVELS AND HEMOGLOBIN Kartini, Sapril; Teguh, Ririn; Sanatang, Sanatang; Oktavia, Elin
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss1/310

Abstract

Background: Lead disrupts heme synthesis through various mechanisms, one of which is by interfering with the activation of the enzyme δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALAD) and ferrochelatase. Lead contamination in the blood will decrease hemoglobin levels; the higher the lead concentration in a person's body, the lower their hemoglobin levels will be. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between lead (Pb) levels in the blood and hemoglobin levels in miners in the nickel processing industry. Methods: This study uses an analytical research type with a cross-sectional design employing the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Hematology Analyzer methods. The population in this study consisted of 16 respondents. The sample in this study consisted of 15 respondents. The variables of this study are miners, lead (Pb) levels, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Results: The study obtained an average blood lead level of 13.81 µg/dL and an average hemoglobin level of 13.4 g/dL. The research results with the Pearson correlation statistical test between blood lead levels and hemoglobin levels showed a significance of p = 0.404 and a correlation coefficient of r = -0.233. Conclusion: Based on this study, it is concluded that there is no relationship between blood lead levels and hemoglobin levels in nickel processing industry mine workers, with a correlation between lead (Pb) and hemoglobin of p = 0.404, which is greater than 0.05 (p > 0.05).
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOUND FROM THE LEAF EXTRACT OF ALBIZIA CHEVALIERI : LEAF EXTRACT OF ALBIZIA CHEVALIERI Danjuma, Kabir; Jibrin, Moses; Abdu, Kabir; Lawan, Imrana; Amayindi, Magaji; Tasnim, Tasnim
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/302

Abstract

Background: Albizia chevalieri is a medicinal plant that grows up to 12 m height under temperate condition of the dry savanna in the republic of Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Cameroon. This study was performed to isolate and characterize a compound from the leaf extract of Albizia chevalieri. Methods: The crude extract was obtained by macerating the powdered sample of Albizia chevalieri which was further fractionated with n-hexane, dichloromethane, acetone and methanol solvents. The dichloromethane was subjected to column chromatography packed with silica gel for the isolation of compound. The isolated compounds were further purified using Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography which yielded compound. The isolated compound was characterized by subjecting it to Fourier Transform Infrared Resonance Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Proton and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (proton and carbon-13 NMR) techniques Results: From the results, it has been observed that acetone extract has the highest percentage yield (50.15 %), followed by n-hexane extract (25 %), dichloromethane extract (16.87 %), ethanol extract (12.00 %), and then methanol extract (7.70 %), respectively. FTIR analysis reveals the presence of -OH, -C-H, C=O, and C-O. functional groups. Chromatographic separation revealed a compound obtained at a retention factor of 0.4. The compound isolated was named 3a-Methyl-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-octahydro-indene-5-carboxylic acid using the information provided by the FTIR and NMR, respectively. Conclusion: The result of this research could pave the way for the evaluation of the pharmacological activities of the isolated compound, thereby providing scientific validation for the ethnomedicinal usage of Albizia chevaieri leaf in the treatment of different numerous diseases.
NURSE PERFORMANCE IN PROVIDING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS AT THE MENTAL HOSPITAL OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE: MENTAL DISORDERS Armayani, Armayani; Said, Faridah Mohd; Nambiar, Nisha; Pratiwi, Dewi Sari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/311

Abstract

Performance reflects the level of success in carrying out organizational activities. Higher nurse performance facilitates the achievement of organizational goals, while poor performance hinders progress and disrupts planned activities. This study aims to identify factors influencing nurse performance in caring for patients with mental disorders at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Mental Hospital. Methods: This study used a quantitative, correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 56 nurses, with a sample of 36 respondents selected using total sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study found significant relationships between several factors and nurse performance in caring for patients with mental disorders. Work attitude (ρ = 0.001 < α = 0.05), workload (χ² = 13.107 ≥ χ²ₜₐᵦₗₑ = 5.591; ρ = 0.001 < α = 0.05), compensation (ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05), and skills (ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05) were all significantly associated with nurse performance. Conclusion: Work attitude, workload, compensation, and skills are significantly related to nurse performance in caring for patients with mental disorders at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Mental Hospital. Future research is recommended to explore additional factors, such as work motivation and work environment, that may influence nurse performance.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL PUZZLE GAMES ON BALANCED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 7 BUKITTINGGI IN 2025 : EDUCATIONAL PUZZLE GAMES Rinaldi, Risak; Kasra, Kamal; Elda, Frima
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/313

Abstract

Background: Adolescent nutrition is a complex public health issue, encompassing undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Nutritional imbalances during adolescence affect physical growth, brain development, academic performance, and long-term productivity. Therefore, innovative, engaging, and age-appropriate educational approaches are necessary. One such effective method is the use of educational games such as puzzles, which present nutritional messages in an interactive and enjoyable way. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Balanced Nutrition Puzzle Game on students’ knowledge and attitudes toward balanced nutrition. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group was used. The sample consisted of 60 junior high school students selected through purposive sampling, with valid and reliable questionnaires used as instruments. Results: The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitude scores in the intervention group after the puzzle game was implemented (p < 0.05), whereas the control group showed no significant changes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the Balanced Nutrition Puzzle Game is an effective educational medium for improving adolescent understanding and promoting positive attitudes toward healthy eating and lifestyle.
THE THE EFFECT OF MANJUJAI-BASED PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION EDUCATION USING ANIMATED VIDEO ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN AGED 6–24 MONTHS : PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATION EDUCATION Perdana, Shintia; Helmizar, Helmizar; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/315

Abstract

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2016 Health Profile, 56.4% of children under five years old experience growth and development disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of Manjujai-based psychosocial stimulation education using animated video on the knowledge and attitude of mothers with children aged 6–24 months. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from April to May 2025. Data were analyzed up to the multivariate level using the General Linear Model (GLM). Results: The independent t-test showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the mean score changes of maternal knowledge and attitude between the intervention and control groups. This indicates that Manjujai-based psychosocial stimulation education through animated video has a significant effect on improving maternal knowledge and attitude. Multivariate analysis using GLM confirmed the significant effect of the intervention (p < 0.001) after controlling for confounding variables. Conclusion: Psychosocial stimulation education using animated video is proven to significantly improve maternal knowledge and attitude in providing psychosocial stimulation care for children.
CORRELATION BETWEEN FOOD QUALITY AND MICROBIOTA PROFILE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE CITY OF PADANG : FOOD QUALITY AND MICROBIOTA PROFILE Sary, Rizka Yulia; Helmizar, Helmizar; Putra, Andani Eka
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/316

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a complex physiological period that requires systemic adaptation of the body. During pregnancy, a balanced blood microbiota plays an important role in maintaining the mother's immune system and supporting fetal development. This study aims to determine the correlation between food quality and the microbiota profile of pregnant women in Padang City. Methods: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to March 2025 at the Centre for Diagnostic and Research on Infectious Diseases (PDRPI) Laboratory, Andalas University. The sample size was 20 participants, selected using total sampling. Microbiota profiling was performed using 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing. The results of the microbiota profile analysis were analyzed using Microbiome Analysist software. Results: Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.14702 and a t-statistic of -1.5182, indicating that there was no statistically significant difference between food quality and microbiota profile. The comparison of the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio) was 1.06, indicating a balanced microbiota in pregnant women. Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, these differences in microbiota composition are biologically important and suggest a potential association between dietary patterns and systemic health in pregnant women.
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, AND CONDOM USE AMONG MSM AND TRANSGENDER COMMUNITIES IN BAUBAU CITY : SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, AND CONDOM USE Justin, Wa Ode Sitti; Anita, Anita; P, Sudirman; Ruslan, Winda Angraeni; J, Ahmad Amiruddin
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/317

Abstract

Background: The MSM (Men who have Sex with Men) and transgender communities are key populations at high risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS. This vulnerability is driven by risky sexual behaviors, low consistency in condom use, as well as stigma and discrimination that hinder access to community-friendly healthcare services. Empirical data on these issues in Baubau City remain limited, making this study essential to provide a comprehensive overview. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, including 54 MSM and 6 transgender individuals, selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring knowledge of HIV and STIs, risky sexual behaviors, and condom use. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The majority of respondents engaged in risky sexual behaviors, with 63% having more than one partner in the past six months, 92% having practiced anal sex, and 55% having engaged in transactional sex. Although 66.7% of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge about HIV and STIs, there remains a significant gap between knowledge and safe sexual practices. Consistent condom use during anal sex was reported by only 30% of respondents, and the use of water-based lubricants was similarly low. Conclusion: Risky sexual behavior remains prevalent among MSM and transgender communities in Baubau City despite relatively high knowledge levels. Condom and lubricant use is still inconsistent. Comprehensive education interventions, improved access to condoms and lubricants, and strengthened community-friendly healthcare services are necessary to promote safer sexual behaviors.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NITRIC OXIDE ON THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NANGGALO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2025 : HYPERTENSION AMONG THE ELDERLY Mukhlis, Mukhllis; Syahrial, Syahrial; Elda, Frima; Symond, Denas; Elnovriza, Deni; Yuniritha, Eva
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/319

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by blood pressure rising above normal levels, commonly referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure of >90 mmHg. It is a disease with a high prevalence of disability and mortality rates each year and is often referred to as “the silent killer.” This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and nitric oxide levels with the incidence of hypertension among the elderly at Nanggalo Public Health Center. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 137 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted from March to April 2025. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and Pearson Correlation tests. Results: The Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.006) at Nanggalo Public Health Center, indicating that physical activity is associated with hypertension among the elderly. Meanwhile, the Pearson Correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between nitric oxide intake and hypertension (p = 0.146; p > 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. However, there is no significant relationship between nitric oxide intake and the incidence of hypertension.
THE EFFECT OF MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION ON DIABETES KNOWLEDGE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELIMBING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER : MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION Amelia, Aurora Andari; Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza; Elnovriza, Deni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/321

Abstract

Background: Diabetes remains the most prevalent non-communicable disease (NCD) in Padang City, with the highest case burden reported at Belimbing Health Centre (74.3%, or 998 cases). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mobile-based nutrition education on diabetes knowledge and blood glucose control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 66 respondents, using a pre-test–post-test with control group design. Participants were selected through simple random sampling, and the intervention was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: The intervention demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all outcome variables within the intervention group. The proportion of respondents with good diabetes knowledge increased from 0.0% to 90.9% (p < 0.001) and normal blood glucose levels rose from 27.3% to 81.8% (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant changes across all variables (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, mobile-based nutrition education is effective in improving diabetes knowledge, promoting adherence to recommended dietary patterns, and achieving better glycemic control. This approach represents a practical and scalable educational intervention for supporting self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in primary care settings.
NURSING CARE HYPOVOLEMIA MANAGEMENT CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN RSHD BENGKULU : DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER Kurnia, Septiani Tambang; Wulandari, Dwi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/322

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is classified as an Arthropod-Borne Virus, genus Flavivirus, and family Flaviviridae. DHF is transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti which can attack all age groups. According to data from the World Health Organization, an estimated 500,000 DHF patients require home care each year and most of the sufferers are children, in Indonesia there are 129,435 cases. This study aims to determine the Description of Nursing Care for Hypovolemia Management in Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Hypovolemia. Methods: This case study uses a qualitative descriptive research design using a death process approach, providing a systematic, actual and accurate description of Nursing Care for Hypovolemia Management in Children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Hypovolemia. Results: there was an increase in fluid status with SLKI at level 3 (moderate) in both patients Conclusion: increase in fluid status with SLKI at level 3 (moderate).

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