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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
ISSN : 24604550     EISSN : 2720958X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmu.v8i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Is a Journal Managed by Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University. The scope of this journal is nursing science, medical and surgical nursing, critical care nursing, emergency nursing, maternity nursing, child nursing, family and community nursing, gerontological nursing, and mental health nursing. This journal regularly publish articles on April and October each year. Journal website: http://jurnal.umb.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/; ISSN 2460-4550; E ISSN 2720-958X.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 148 Documents
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HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Andry Sartika; Ferasinta Ferasinta; Panzilion Panzilion
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i1.5242

Abstract

As lifestyle changes following the era of globalization, cases of hypertension continue to increase. Hypertension is a condition when the systolic blood pressure is more than 120 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is more than 80 mmHg. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension. The research design is cross sectional. The population and sample in this study were hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the Masmambang Health Center, a total of 135 people were taken by purposive sampling using the proportion estimation formula with a degree of deviation of 10% and a total of 58 samples were obtained. The results of the research on smoking habits obtained a p value <α where the value of p = 0.005 means that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. eating habits obtained p value <α where the value of p = 0.005 means there is a significant relationship between eating habits and the incidence of hypertension. Sports habits and physical activity obtained a p value <α where the value of p = 0.000 means that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. The habit of drinking coffee has a p value > α where the value of p = 0.673 means that there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. It is advisable for further research to add other variables such as family economic status and level of knowledge of the disease so that the causes of hypertension in the community can be known more broadly.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBIDAIAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN ANGGOTA PMR SMA 5 KETAHUN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENANGANAN AWAL FRAKTUR Bardah Wasalamah; Desi Susilawati; Yusran Hasymi; Nova Yustisia
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i1.5277

Abstract

Accidents that happened at school are very diverse. One result of an accident can cause fracture. It is a problem that requires serious handling. Participation of members of the Youth Red Cross or other students to provide initial treatment before being handled by health workers is very important. One way to increase student readiness in first aid in accidents is by providing training. Splint dressing training is the initial handling of fractures that can be given to students to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills in dealing with injuries/trauma due to fractures. The aim of study is to determine the effect of Splint Dressing Training on readiness (knowledge, attitude, and skills of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Bengkulu Ketahun. This study used pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design. Population in this study were students of Youth Red Cross (PMR) during 2022 in SMA 5 Ketahun with the amount of 21 students. Sample consists of 21 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate with Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to compare the results of the pretest and posttest. The result of study showed that based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p-value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < α (0.05). There was an increase in mean value of readiness (knowledge, attitudes, and skills) after being given splint dressing training. The mean value of knowledge (80.95), attitude (89.52), and skills (92.04), so that can be concluded there is effect of Splint Dressing Training to readiness of Youth Red Cross (PMR) Students at SMA 5 Ketahun. It is expected that SMA 5 Ketahun can collaborate with Indonesian Red Cross, Public health center, and the authorities regarding the first treatment of injuries, so can help students making efforts to deal with students who experience injuries at school.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ANGGOTA PMR TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA SINKOP DAN LUKA RINGAN DI SMA NEGERI 9 KTA BENGKULU Feni Eka Dianty; Desi Susilawati; Mey Lisa Ginting
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i1.5289

Abstract

The incidence of syncope in the world is estimated at around 12 million cases each year and the incidence of injuries according to research conducted in America is 20.4 cases. First aid is needed to deal with these cases of syncope and minor injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members before and after health education and the effect of health education on the knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members regarding first aid for syncope and minor injuries. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with one group pre and post test. The sample in this study were 25 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study before being given health education showed knowledge about syncope in the sufficient category and skills in the less category while for minor injuries the level of knowledge was in the good category and skills in the less category. The results of the study after being given health education the level of knowledge and skills of syncope and minor injuries was in the good category. The conclusion of this study is the results of the Wilcoxon test, knowledge and skills pre and post syncope tests show that the p-value≤α, which means there is a significant difference, meaning that there is an influence of health education in providing first aid for syncope. However, the variable knowledge of pre and post minor injuries shows that the p-value> α, which means there is no significant difference, while the skills show that the p-value <α means that there is an effect of health education on first aid skills for minor injuries in SMA Country 9 Bengkulu.
GAMBARAN SELF ESTEEM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA BENGKULU Lestari, Puja; Aprilatutini, Titin; Sardaniah, Sardaniah; Sorena, Esti; Yustisia, Nova
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.5692

Abstract

A person's opinion of their ability to sustain whatever they want, expressed as agreement or disagreement with their attitudes and beliefs that they are capable, significant, successful, and valued, is known as self esteem. To be able to support self-actualization, the ultimate desire in human life, one must have self esteem. Bullying produces a range of negative physical, psychological and emotional effects, including mental distress, psychological trauma, fear, insecurity and resentment. It also decreases students' learning motivation, concentration, creativity, initiative, and (mental) endurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self esteem in junior high school children as an effort to prevent bullying at SMP Negeri 15 Bengkulu City. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The study population was 291 people, the sample taken was 74 people with stratified random sampling used as a sampling method, and a questionnaire. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet describing self esteem using the Rosenberg Self Esteem Questionnaire (RSES). The results of this study indicate that most students and female students have high self esteem, namely 54 respondents with a percentage of 73%, while low self esteem is 20 respondents with a percentage of 27%. Most of the respondents are in the high self esteem category. Children who have positive thinking, feel valuable, meaningful, and helpful are children who seek fulfillment or strong self-esteem, so they do not oppress others, and can stop oppressing themselves.
PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) Jumita, Jumita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.5823

Abstract

Nearly all cases of cervical cancer (99%) are associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a virus that is very commonly transmitted through sexual contact. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support with VIA examinations at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency. The type of research design is an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population of all PUS in the working area of ​​the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center, Rejang Lebong Regency in March 2023 is 1082 people. Sampling used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test (χ2). Research results from 62 respondents, most respondents (61.3%) had sufficient knowledge, most respondents (54.8%) did not have husband support, most respondents (69.4%) had never carried out an VIA examination in the work area of ​​the Community Health Center Bermani Ulu, Rejang Lebong Regency. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and IVA examination at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency with a p-value (0.000). There is a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination at PUS in the Bermani Ulu Community Health Center working area, Rejang Lebong Regency with p-value (0.002). It is hoped that suggestions can increase public knowledge about IVA examinations and the importance of husbands' support in carrying out IVA examinations both through counseling and health education so that PUS awareness of carrying out IVA examinations increases.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA REMAJA Susilawati, Susilawati; Hendriansyah, Hendriansyah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.5824

Abstract

Parenting style and peer interactions influence problems ini adolescent because parents and peer play an important role shaping adolescents attitudes and behavior. Adolescence is a period in which a person's secondary sexual signs have developed and reached sexual maturity. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and peer interactions on online game addiction among teenagers in the Sido Mulyo sub-district area, Bengkulu City. This type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all teenagers who were addicted to playing online games in the Sidomulyo Village area, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 30 people. The research results showed that the parenting patterns of parents of teenagers who were addicted to online games were democratic with 10 respondents (33.3%), authoritarian with 5 respondents (16.7%) and permissive with 15 respondents (50.0%) and there was a relationship parental care for online game addiction among teenagers in the Sido Mulyo Subdistrict, Bengkulu City with a p value = value 0.028 < α. From the research results, it was found that peer interaction was in the low category of 3 respondents (10.0%), the medium category was 10 respondents (33.3%) and the high category was 17 (56.7%) and there was a relationship between peer interaction and online game addiction in teenagers. in the Sido Mulyo Village Area, Bengkulu City with a p value = value 0.032 < α. It is recommended that Sido Mulyo, Bengkulu, collaborate with the Community Health Center in the area to provide health education to teenagers about online game addiction, so that they can understand the impact of playing online games for too long.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE TELENURSING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : A LITERATURE REVIEW Batmanlussy, Viona Alfonsa; Sukihananto, Sukihananto
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.4443

Abstract

Background : rapid advances in technology and information have also entered the world of nursing, especially psychiatric nursing. Telenursing is a method that is currently developing in psychiatric nursing because it can connect patients and nurses in an instant and only costs a little but has an effect on patient compliance. Objective : to describe the benefits of using the telenursing method in the world of nursing, especially psychiatric nursing. Methods : This study uses a literature review from several online databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and EBSCO using keywords in the form of telenursing, adherence, and schizophrenia. Results : from the literature review, it was found that telenursing is beneficial for patients, especially in medication adherence. In addition, telenursing is also beneficial for nurses, namely by helping nurses to observe patients being treated at home and helping patients to remain in stable condition. Conclusion : telenursing is beneficial for both the nurse and the patient. Keywords : adherence, schizophrenia, telenursing
PENGGUNAAN TRANSPARENT FILM DRESSING UNTUK PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA PADA NY. I DI RSUD DR. RUBINI MEMPAWAH Febrianti, Urai Ririn Indah; Agustina, Mita; Merry, Maria; Suhariyanto, Suhariyanto; Andriyani, Linda
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v12i1.5673

Abstract

Luka pasca operasi dapat berisiko mengalami infeksi apabila perawatan luka yang dilakukan kurang tepat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui hasil asuhan keperawatan perioperatif dengan penggunaan transparan film dressing dalam pencegahan resiko infeksi luka post operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Ruang Mawar RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah. Karya ilmiah ini berbentuk deskriptif dengan studi kasus melalui proses keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, analisa data, penegakan Diagnosis, implementasi perawatan luka dengan inovasi Transparent Film Dressing pada pasien post SC di ruang mawar RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah dan evaluasi dilihat proses penyembuhan luka di hari pertama hingga hari ke tiga pasien dirawat.  Berdasarkan hasil pengelolaan kasus selama tiga hari tidak ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda infeksi pada luka pasca operasi. Luka tampak bersih dan kering. Hasil penilaian Southampton Wound Assessment Scale adalah 0 yang artinya penyembuhan normal. Kesimpulan, transparent film dressing dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi karena meminimalkan kontak luka dengan lingkungan luar setiap hari yang dapat menyebabkan risiko infeksi. Transparent film dressing dapat menjadi pilihan yang efektif dan efisien biaya karena balutan lebih tahan lama dan lebih mudah dimonitoring karena bersifat transparan.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERILAKU “CERDIK” DENGAN KESTABILAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Mucholih, Mucholih; Siwi, Adiratna Sekar; Triana, Noor Yunida
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v12i1.5725

Abstract

Populasi lansia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi dan tren ini diperkirakan akan terus berlanjut. Salah satu faktor yang turut berperan dalam pengobatan hipertensi adalah penerapan perilaku CERDIK, antara lain sering memeriksakan kesehatan, berhenti merokok, rutin berolahraga, menjaga pola makan bergizi seimbang, istirahat yang cukup, dan mengelola stres. Penanganan hipertensi masih sebatas pengecekan tekanan darah secara rutin dan apabila terdapat lansia yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi diberikan obat anti hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pasien hipertensi yang berusia lanjut dengan yang mematuhi anjuran perilaku CERDIK serta memiliki tekanan darah yang lebih stabil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dan mengambil pendekatan cross-sectional dalam pengumpulan data. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Puskesmas Padamara sebanyak 86 peserta diikutsertakan dalam sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner perilaku CERDIK terkait dengan pengukuran kepatuhan, sedangkan kestabilan tekanan darah menggunakan kuesioner yang diambil dari data responden selama 7 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepatuhan perilaku “CERDIK” sebagian besar kategori patuh sebanyak 57 responden (66,3%), Kestabilan tekanan darah untuk tekanan darah sistolik sebagian besar pada kategori tidak stabil sebanyak 49 responden (57%). Hasil uji spearman rank mengidentifikasi terdapat korelasi pada kepatuhan kepribadian CERDIK dengan stabilnya tekanan darah di Puskesmas Padamara mendapatkan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05), dan koefisien korelasi 0,471 yang artinya keeratan sedang.
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI, DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN GLOBAL DI INDONESIA Langingi, Nova Lina
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v11i2.5855

Abstract

Globalization is both simplifying yet a complicated health issue. It makes everything farther, faster, cheaper and deeper and serves as double edged-sword to health, as it provides extremely positive and extremely negative impacts on health in which health appointments is readily available on “click” requests, yet it makes fast food readily available, and that impacts on worsening sedentary lifestyle and other less healthy habits resulting ultimately in various health consequences to be brought into existence called “man-made diseases.” The establishment of Social Determinants on Health (SDH) and Social Developmental Goals (SDGs) needs to be reviewed in regards to the impact towards global health in the globalization perspective. This study is a narrative literature review on the impact of globalization, social determinants on health and social developmental goals on global health. The keywords are “globalization”, “social determinants on health”, “social developmental goals” and "global health” related articles browsed in Google search engine throughout all periods of time in Bahasa Indonesia or English as the criteria of articles used. The literature showed that while globalization provides faster and advanced medical service, sedentary lifestyle, loneliness, climate changes resulting in disasters and other innumerable diseases are on the rise. Social determinants on health are narrowing into “windows” or “tabs”, as the social media provide an easier way to socialize to work, play, live and age. Sustainable development goals on health in which the other Social Determinants on Health (SDH) are relying upon are not progressing rapidly, and even worse in some aspects. The United Nations, nation leaders and other stakeholders were kept on trying and trying multiple strategies and amending the laws, policies and finding the best ways they can afford to solve these problems, thus, attaining the sustainable development goals.

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