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Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu
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Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jl. Tri Brata Pal 11, Pondok Meja, Kec. Metong, Muaro Jambi
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 25498053     EISSN : 25805894     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi Jambi dan diharapkan bisa dikembangkan ke arah yang lebih baik kedepannya.JKMJ saat ini sudah mendapatkan nomor ISNN, direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi e-jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 152 Documents
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The Impact of Mental Fatigue on the Incidence of Occupational Accidents Among Maritime Crews in the Marine Transportation Industry Nuraini, Nuraini; Febriyanto, Kresna
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.48663

Abstract

Marine transportation is essential for global and national trade, although it poses significant risks of occupational accidents due to the rigorous and intricate nature of marine labor. Mental weariness is acknowledged as a significant role in these accidents, as it diminishes concentration, impairs reaction times, and heightens the probability of human error. Notwithstanding its importance, research investigating the correlation between mental exhaustion and occupational accidents in Indonesia's marine sector is scarce. This study sought to assess the impact of mental exhaustion on the incidence of occupational accidents among maritime transportation personnel. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, collecting 136 ship crew members by non-probability incidental sampling. Mental exhaustion was assessed using the validated Cumulative exhaustion Symptoms Index (CFSI) questionnaire, while data on workplace accidents were obtained by self-reported questionnaires. The Chi- Square test was employed for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that 66.9%of individuals exhibited elevated mental weariness, and a significant number of occupational accidents were documented. The Chi-Square analysis (p < 0.05) revealed a statistically significant correlation between mental exhaustion and occupational accidents. The findings demonstrate that mental fatigue is a pivotal factor influencing workplace safety in the maritime sector, underscoring the necessity for robust fatigue management strategies to mitigate occupational accidents and improve safety performance, while also deepening the comprehension of occupational health and safety in maritime transportation.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents in Senior High Schools in Jambi City Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Enis, Rina Nofri
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.48431

Abstract

Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups for anemia. Adolescent girls who experience anemia and chronic energy deficiency are at risk of becoming stunted mothers. This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of adolescent girls that increase the risk of anemia in Jambi City. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from July to November 2024. The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in 2023, namely 6878 students.  The minimum sample in this study was 201 female adolescents, who were divided into 6 public secondary schools that were randomized in clusters, grade XI female students, did not experience chronic/acute diseases related to bleeding. The variable of hemoglobin levels was measured by direct examination, the consumption variable was interviewed using a semi-FFQ questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude variables about anemia were also collected using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate tests and to measure the magnitude of risk using the SPSS data analysis program application. The results of this study are the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 131 adolescents (64.7%) and the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of 89 adolescents (44.3%). The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City are carbohydrate intake (p.value = 0.033), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), iron intake (p.value = 0.000), zinc intake (p.value = 0.021), knowledge about anemia (p.value = 0.000), and attitudes towards anemia. (p.value = 0.000).
Association of Family Support, Patient Knowledge, and Drug Side Effects With Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in HIV Patients Sari, Rumita Ena; Herwansyah, Herwansyah; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Putra, Andika Aldi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.45781

Abstract

Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential for controlling HIV/AIDS; however, maintaining adherence remains challenging. Patient knowledge, family support, and drug side effects are recognized as factors association adherence. In Jambi Municipality, the increasing number of HIV cases highlights the need to identify determinants of ART adherence. This study to assess ART adherence and its associated factors among HIV patients in Jambi Municipality. This cross sectional study was conducted from July to October 2024 at Raden Mattaher Public Hospital and Simpang Kawat Community Health Center. A total of 144 HIV positive adults (≥18 years) who had been on ART for at least three months were selected through multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire measuring demographics, ART knowledge, family support, and side effects. Adherence was assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Chi-square tests were used to determine associations. Most participants were male (85.4%) and aged 18–50 years (84%). More than half had good knowledge (56.3%) and adequate family support (63.2%), while 71.5% reported ART-related side effects. Overall, 79.9% demonstrated poor adherence. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between ART adherence and knowledge, family support, as well as drug side effects (p < 0.001 for all variables). ART adherence in Jambi Municipality remains suboptimal. Interventions focusing on improving patient knowledge, strengthening family involvement, and managing treatment side effects are needed to enhance adherence and health outcomes for people living with HIV.
Meta-Analisis: The Impact of Smoking Habits and Hypertension on Coronary Heart Disease in Productive Age Group Pagan, Putri Nurul Aqla; Kalsum, Ummi; Guspianto, Guspianto; Fitri, Adelina; Halim, Rd.
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.46905

Abstract

The global disease burden has shifted epidemiologically toward non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with coronary heart disease (CHD) as the leading cause of global mortality, contributing to 36% of deaths. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect size and variability model of CHD determinants in the productive age group. A systematic review and meta-analysis approach was conducted between January and May 2025. Primary data were retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, restricted to studies published from 2019 to 2023. Out of 18,132 articles identified, 12 studies met the eligibility criteria. Data were analyzed using STATA 17.0. The systematic review protocol was prospectively registered in PROSPERO (Registration: CRD420250602556). The proportion of CHD in the productive age group was 5.3% (95% CI: 1.50–9.00). The meta-analysis of smoking habits showed a non-significant association with CHD (OR = 1.29; 95% CI = 0.54–1.69; p = 0.397), whereas hypertension was found to have a significant impact (OR = 1.95; 95% CI = 1.49–2.42; p = 0.176). No publication bias was detected. Hypertension significantly contributes to the incidence of CHD in the productive age group. CHD prevention should target this age group, especially in countries with high CHD prevalence. Interventions should include physical activity promotion, aggressive anti-smoking campaigns, nutritional education to reduce obesity, and early screening and management of diabetes and hypertension at the primary healthcare level.
Application of the systematic cause analysis technique (SCAT) in preparing safety standard operating procedures at PT Hok Tong Aswin, Budi; Manab, Abdul; Wardiah, Rizalia
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.48836

Abstract

Occupational accidents continue to occur in industrial environments, indicating gaps in workplace safety management and preventive controls. This study applies the Systematic Cause Analysis Technique (SCAT) to identify the root causes of work accidents and to develop safety standard operating procedures (SOPs) at PT Hok Tong.This research aims to analyze the application of the Systematic Cause Analysis Technique (SCAT) method in preparing work safety Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at PT. Hok Tong Jambi, a natural rubber processing company that faces significant safety risks for its workers. Data was obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews with HSE staff and production workers, as well as reviewing work accident documents. Analysis using the SCAT model identifies the root causes of work accidents, including negligence, non-compliance with SOPs, and lack of adequate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This research found that factors such as lack of safety awareness, less than optimal supervision, and inconsistent implementation of SOPs were the main causes of work accidents in this company. Based on the results of the SCAT analysis, work safety SOPs were prepared as an effort to prevent and control work accidents, with the hope of increasing worker awareness and safe behavior. This research suggests strengthening supervision and more intensive safety training to minimize the risk of workplace accidents.
The Effect of Environmental Sanitation on the Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center, Jambi City Subakir, Subakir; Listiawaty, Renny; Suroso, Suroso
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.48474

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Jambi City. Environmental sanitation factors, family hygiene practices, and parental access to health information are suspected to contribute to stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between drinking water quality, clean water facilities, family latrines, water storage, exposure to digital parenting, and family hygiene practices with stunting in toddlers in the Tanjung Pinang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area of Jambi City. The study design was a case-control study with a total sample of 140 respondents, consisting of 35 cases (toddlers with stunting) and 105 controls (toddlers without stunting). Data were collected through structured questionnaires, observations, and anthropometric measurements. The analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test and followed by adjusted multiple logistic regression to control for confounding variables. The results showed that several variables had a significant relationship with stunting incidence. After being included in the adjusted multivariate model, physical water quality was recorded as the most dominant factor influencing stunting incidence in the study area. This finding confirms that efforts to reduce stunting require not only improving sanitation infrastructure but also strengthening behavior-based health education and the use of digital media for parents. Multisectoral interventions that combine physical sanitation improvements with strengthening digital health literacy are recommended to support accelerated reduction in stunting prevalence.
Determinants of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Adilla, Friska; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini; Triana, Vivi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.50877

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) encounter persistent health burdens that substantially affect their quality of life, particularly during treatment and hemodialysis. Consequently, identifying factors that influence quality of life in this population is essential. This study examined determinants of quality of life among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in 2025. This study employed a mixed-methods approach with a concurrent triangulation design. The quantitative component used a cross-sectional design involving 73 patients selected through simple random sampling. Research instruments included the Kidney Disease Quality of Life–Short Form 36 and the Perceived Kidney Disease Self-Management Scale. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with logistic regression. The qualitative component applied a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews with 15 informants, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Overall, 53.4% of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis reported low quality of life. Bivariate analysis showed that gender and disease perception were associated with quality of life, however, multivariate analysis identified only disease management perception as the dominant predictor. Patients with negative perceptions had a 33-fold higher risk of low quality of life compared to those with positive perceptions (p<0.001; OR=33.026; 95% CI: 6.124–178.106). No significant associations were found for age, education level, employment status, marital status, comorbidities, or duration of hemodialysis. Qualitative findings supported the quantitative results, showing that patients perceptions were influenced by informational, emotional, financial, and family support, which in turn improved disease acceptance, adaptation, and quality of life.
Evaluation of the Deworming Medication Program for School-Aged Children in Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center Wisudariani, Evy; Wulansari, Arnati; Hidayat, Ahmad Thohir; Asty, Zahra Frizki
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v9i3.51456

Abstract

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a public health concern in Indonesia. STH infections are among the neglected tropical diseases that continue to pose a significant public health problem, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and low levels of hygiene. School-aged children (5–14 years) are especially vulnerable, as they are often exposed to environments contaminated with parasitic worm eggs. The objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the deworming program and to formulate improvement recommendations. Qualitative research design using evaluation model approach (input, process, output, and outcome) was employed. Data collection techniques were carried out by indepth interviews, document review and observation. Validity test of data was done using triangulation source, method, and theory. Data processing was descriptively. The program officer responsible for the deworming program at Simpang IV Sipin PHC has a background in a three-year Diploma of Midwifery and has 15 years of work experience. It is noted that the officer has never received any specific training related to this program. The program coverage and achievement targets have been fully attained, with the number of children receiving deworming medication meeting the established goals. There is a persistent deficiency in the conduct of regular monitoring and evaluation. Simpang IV Sipin Primary Health Center should strengthen coordination with schools to ensure timely implementation of the preventive deworming schedule, conduct systematic monitoring and evaluation to maintain high program coverage and adherence to medication, and provide age-appropriate educational materials to enhance children’s awareness of helminth infection prevention.
The Relationship Between the Implementation of Hygiene and Sanitation of Street Food in Elementary Schools in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City Yasril, Abdi Iswahyudi; Susanty, Shantrya Dhelly; Adriani, Adriani; Nur, Erdi; Fallen, Ririn Salmi; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.42585

Abstract

Food vendors at elementary schools in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh sub-district generally still do not meet acceptable personal hygiene and sanitation standards. This can be seen from the vendors' behavior, such as not washing their hands when preparing or serving food, many vendors not using sanitation facilities like aprons, and inadequate sanitation equipment. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors related to the implementation of food sanitation hygiene in the snack foods at the elementary schools in the Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City, in 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study consisted of 37 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The chi-square test results indicate a relationship between attitude and the application of food hygiene and sanitation (p= 0.042; OR= 4.114). Then, 3 variables showed that knowledge (p= 1.000), sanitation facilities (p= 0.495), and environment (p= 0.252) were not related to the application of street food sanitation hygiene. It is hoped that snack food vendors will pay more attention to the hygiene and sanitation of their food, and that health institutions will increase supervision and training for snack food handlers in elementary schools regarding the importance of implementing and improving hygiene and sanitation practices for snack food.
Hedonic and Proximate Evaluation of Avocado-Banana Uli Puree in Nutrition Program Management Lubis, Rahmi Amelia; Febrianty, Widya; Demitri, Athira
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.49485

Abstract

Local food innovation plays a significant role in improving community nutrition by providing nutrient-rich, culturally acceptable products. Avocado (Persea americana) and Banana Uli (Musa x paradisiaca L. AAB) are potential local ingredients that can be developed into functional food for nutrition programs. This study aimed to evaluate the hedonic acceptance and proximate composition of dry sponge cake fortified with avocado flour and banana uli puree to support nutrition program management. A completely randomized design with three formulations was applied: F1 (10 g avocado flour + 15 g banana uli puree), F2 (15 g + 10 g), and F3 (20 g + 5 g). Hedonic tests on color, aroma, taste, and texture were conducted by trained panelists, and proximate analysis included carbohydrate, protein, fat, potassium, moisture, and ash content. Results indicated that formulation F1 achieved the highest hedonic scores for taste (4.08 ± 0.12) and texture (4.36 ± 0.15), with neutral brown color and neutral avocado aroma. Proximate analysis of F1 showed 71.2 g carbohydrates, 10.5 g protein, 1.8 g fat, 159.9 mg potassium, 7.26% moisture, and 0.69% ash per 100 g. F1 was identified as the optimal formulation due to its sensory acceptance and nutritional quality. This study demonstrates that developing dry sponge cake using local ingredients can enhance community nutrition while supporting the implementation of nutrition program management through functional and culturally appropriate foods.

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