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Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
ISSN : 23386487     EISSN : 26563061     DOI : Prefix 10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Hydrogen: The Chemistry Education Journal published by the Chemistry Education Study Program which contains articles raised from the results of conceptual research and studies in chemistry and chemistry education including education and learning, device development, media and learning models.
Articles 618 Documents
Implementation of Sekolah Penggerak Programme to Address Chemistry Teachers Competency on Design PjBL-based Digital Teaching Materials in Padang Suryani, Okta; Sari, Trisna Kumala; Riga, Riga; Mawardi, Mawardi; Putra, Ahadul
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12952

Abstract

Teaching materials for Sekolah Penggerak should be prepared based on a creative thinking learning model such as project-based learning (PjBL). However, based on the needs and situation of teachers towards the implementation of PjBL-based learning, implementation of PjBL in learning is still low, since the teachers in Padang need the advance training of preparation in PjBL learning material. The Community service activities have been carried out to provide experienced chemistry teachers in developing teaching materials based on Project-Based Learning. The implementation methods carried out in this activity are: (1) Analyzing the needs and situation of teachers towards the implementation of PjBL-based learning through questionnaires distributed, (2) Submission of material to service participants related to the PjBL learning model and syntax in this learning model explained by the speaker, then (3) Teachers are given the task of compiling and designing chemistry LKPDs using the PjBL model, (4) Teachers will present the results of the LKPD design compiled, and (5) evaluation of activities. The results of the service activities carried out can provide experience and understanding for chemistry teachers in Padang city regarding the PjBL learning model. Participants who attended this service activity could prepare chemistry teaching materials using the PjBL model so that teachers could be more innovative and creative. This activity service can provide motivation for teachers to prepare teaching materials in accordance with the demands of the Kurikulum Merdeka, especially in the implementation of project-based learning.
Ethnoscience Learning Ideas Oriented to Outcome Base Education (OBE) to Foster Entrepreneurial Competency Khery, Yusran; Hakim, Aliefman; Rokhmat, Joni; Sukarso, AA
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.14241

Abstract

This study recommends OBE-oriented ethnoscience learning to foster entrepreneurial competence carried out with 6 stages of learning namely ethnoscience observation activities. ethnoscience analysis, product ideas, production trials, production cost analysis and product presentation/presentation. This learning model is further introduced by the author as ethnoedusciencepreneurship. This learning step is relevant to the main outputs/outcomes of science learning, namely Content Knowledge (HBS1): Inquiry Skills and Scientific Processes (HBS2): Laboratory Engineering and Safety (HBS3): Science Communication (HBS4): Critical Thinking and Problem Solving (HBS5): Scientific Literacy and Ethical Considerations (HBS6): Lifelong Learning and Scientific Investigation (HBS7). The learning step can accommodate the needs of developing entrepreneurial competencies in students referring to SKKNI Number 53 of 2014 concerning Industrial Entrepreneurship.
Identify the Saccharin Content in Iced Tea Sold in Jl. Sapta Marga, Sapta Marga Village, Mataram City Wahyuningsih, Sri; Azwaruddin, Azwaruddin; Abdullah, Taufik
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13510

Abstract

Saccharin is an artificial sweetener made from sodium salt, sodium saccharin with the chemical formula C7H5NO3S from saccharin acid which is in the form of white crystalline powder, easily soluble in water, odorless and very sweet. Saccharin has a sweetness level of 300-600 times that of natural sweeteners. This artificial sweetener also has a maximum limit for its use, namely according to Bpom No. 11. In 2019, it is 954 mg/l. The aim of the research is to determine whether there is a saccharin compound present or not and to find out how much saccharin is contained in iced tea drinks circulating on the Sapta Marga road in the Mataram City area.Sampling uses predeterminet criteria. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis in this research was carried out in 2 types, namely qualitative analysis using the resorcinol color test method and quantitative analysis using the Uv-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of qualitative identification using the color test method carried out on 5 samples of iced tea drinks did not produce positive samples so that all samples were not continued to the quantitative test stage.
Antidiabetic Effect of Ethanol Extract of Keji beling Leaves (Strobhilantes crispa) in Rats Induced by Streptozotocin Nuraqidah, Nuraqidah; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Mirawati, Mirawati
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13256

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by increased glucose levels in the body due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic potential of keji beling ( Strobhilantes crispa) leaf extract. This research is different from other studies which used Alloxan as a diabetes inducer. In this study, Streptozotocin was used as a DM inducer. After treatment, information was obtained that keji beling (S. crispa) extract could reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 DM rats. Experimental research used 30 male Wistar rats divided into six groups consisting of normal group, negative control (HFD and Streptozotocin), positive control (Glibenclamide), dose group I (150 mg/kg BW), dose II (300 mg/ kg BW), and dose III (450 mg/kg BW). Based on the research results, it is known that S.crispa leaf extract can reduce blood glucose levels in mice induced by Streptozotocin and has the potential to act as an antihyperglycemic in type 2 DM.
Description of Science Teacher Readiness in Implementing Independent Curriculum at SMAN 1 Pulau Maya Agustina, Bella; Enawaty, Eny; Ifriany, Andi; Hairida, Hairida; Erlina, Erlina
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13120

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the readiness of science teachers at State Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Pulau Maya in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on understanding the curriculum and readiness in developing teaching modules. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation of three science teachers (Chemistry, Biology, and Physics). The results showed that the teachers' understanding of the curriculum reached excellent scores, namely 100 for Chemistry, 100 for Biology, and 93.8 for Physics, with an average of 98. However, their readiness in preparing teaching modules was at a sufficient level, with a percentage of 55% for Chemistry, 67% for Biology, and 72% for Physics, an average of 65% thus classified as ready. In conclusion, although science teachers have understood the curriculum well, there is still a need to improve their readiness in preparing teaching modules in order to carry out the learning process optimally.
Needs Analysis of the Development of TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) Integrated Green Chemistry e-Module Prototype Yulis, Putriade Rahma; Fauziah, Nurul
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13879

Abstract

The current condition is still limited in integrated chemistry teaching materials with TPACK(TechnologicalPedagogicalContentKnowledge)especially in Green Chemistry material because this material is a new material in the realm of the merdeka curriculum in 10th Grade of E Phase in Senior High School. Teachers only use printed books as teaching materials or additional materials made in the form of PPTs and modules from the Ministry of Education.This is one of the causes of several problems in learning. This research is the initial stage as the basis for the development of an integrated green chemistry e-module with TPACK. The development model used is ADDIE which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation.This research is limited to the needs analysis stage which includes the analysis of Learning Outcomes (CP) of E Phase, and analysis of topics on chemistry materials, analysis of problems and needs of teachers and problems and needs of students. The data collection instrument uses interviews and questionnaires. The subjects of this study consisted of 12 chemistry teachers and 84 students from Riau and Kepulauan Riau Province. The results of this preliminary analysis research include an analysis of the subject matter of 10th Grade class while there are 5 material topics and based on the questionnaire the needs of these topics include the topics with the highest percentage to be developed into e-modules because they are considered difficult by most respondents. Then the results were also obtained that there are still some shortcomings in the teaching materials used today, so that 94% of students and 100% of teachers stated that they need the development of TPACK-based teaching materials.
Designing POGIL Based Student Worksheets for Buffer Solution Learning at SMAN 2 Sawahlunto Wanti, Sri; Mawarnis, Elvy Rahmi; Herman, Mimi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12696

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to produce a valid and practical Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL)-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on 11th Grade Class Buffer Solution Material at State Senior High School (SMAN) 2 Sawahlunto. This research uses the Research and Development research method with the 4-D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). However, the stages in research with this 4-D model are only carried out from the first to the third stage, namely the define stage aims to get an overview of field conditions, the design stage aims to compile and design POGIL-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) on buffer solution material, and the develop stage aims to continue the POGIL-based LKPD on buffer solution material that has been designed with validity and practicality tests. The research instruments used were validation sheets and response questionnaire sheets. The validation sheet was filled by 2 lecturers and 1 chemistry educator. The response questionnaire sheet was filled by 25 of 11th grade students and 2 chemistry educators of SMAN 2 Sawahlunto. The results showed that 1) POGIL-based LKPD on buffer solution material meets the valid criteria with 85.42% validation results. 2) POGIL-based LKPD on buffer solution material has met the practical criteria with educator practicality response questionnaire results of 92.31% and student response questionnaire results of 82.15%.
Development of Particle Board Biocomposite From Coffee Skin and Tofu Dregs With Polyethylene Plastic Adhesive As Furniture Interior Hidayat, Ali Nurdin; Permana, Edwin; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Pratama, Yoga; Zufri, Fauzi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13802

Abstract

The need for particle board interiors is still in great demand to be used as wood-sourced interiors. In line with this, currently the problem of waste is still a fairly complex problem, both organic and inorganic waste. Coffee rinds and tofu pulp are organic wastes that have not been optimally utilized. Therefore, research was conducted on the manufacture of particleboard from coffee rinds and tofu pulp with PP plastic adhesive which aims to reduce the rate of deforestation due to tree felling as raw material for interior manufacturing and to control the environment by utilizing waste in the community into functional products. This study aims to determine the best formulation of particleboard made from Polyethylene plastic, coffee bean hulls and tofu pulp. Tofu dregs need to be preserved by soaking the dregs for 48 hours in a 5% glycerol solution and 15% NaCl solution in a 50:50 ratio. Then soaked for 48 hours. soaking 15.121%. To determine a good particleboard formulation, a physical evaluation of the particleboard was carried out including particleboard density test, water absorption test, moisture content test, thickness development test and instrumentation testing using SEM to see the surface structure of the particleboard.  Based on the results of physical testing, the best formulation of particleboard biocomposites was obtained, namely the ratio of 70:30 (% w/b) (70% of tofu pulp and coffee bean skin and 30% of PET plastic) which is in accordance with SNI 03-2105-2006 standards. Biocomposite particleboard formulation 70:30 (% w/b) has a density of 0.60186 gr/cm3, water absorption of 95.395%, moisture content of 2.248% and an increase in thickness after soaking of 15.121%.
Development of Animated Video Learning Media Integrated with Quranic Verses on Molecular Shape Material for 11th Grade Student Udzri, Muhammad Taufiq; Mawarnis, Elvy Rahmi; Sari, Dwivelia Aftika
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13455

Abstract

This research was motivated by the limited availability of learning media used as a source of student learning which has an impact on the quality and learning process. Learning media used by educators are still simple and non-technological. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a learning media to be used as an additional learning resource for students The learning media developed consists of animated videos integrated with verses from the Quran. The purpose of this research is to produce animated videos integrated with Quranic verses on molecular form material that are valid and practical. This research uses the Research and Development research method with the 4-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that 1) the animated video integrated with Quranic verses met the criteria of being very valid with a percentage of content feasibility on the material of 90.17%, content feasibility on the interpretation expert obtained a percentage of 95%, presentation feasibility obtained a percentage of 93.75%, presentation feasibility on the interpretation expert obtained a percentage of 100%, linguistic feasibility obtained a percentage of 92.41%, linguistic feasibility on the interpretation expert obtained a percentage of 96.87% and feasibility of grammatical obtained a percentage of 92.50%, 2) the animated video integrated with Quranic verses on molecular shape material has met the criteria of very practical with the results of student response questionnaires on the ease of use indicator obtained a percentage of 87.10%, the interest indicator obtained a percentage of 90.17%, the usefulness indicator obtained a percentage of 89.28 and time efficiency obtained a percentage of 90.62%. The results of this study indicate that the animated video developed can be used as a learning resource for students.
Ethnochemistry: Studying The Food Chemistry In The Making of Kapurung Imranah, Imranah; Yusaerah, Nur; Wana, Nur; Faradita, Udita
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13325

Abstract

Kapurung is a traditional food from South Sulawesi, especially from Tanah Luwu/Luwu Raya. This food is made from sago (Metroxylon sago) as the basic ingredient which is processed together with various vegetables and meat or fish. The concept of ethnochemistry is used to examine the process of making kapurung through analyzing the natural ingredients used and the chemical changes that occur during processing. The way kapurung is made reflects the local knowledge of the community in managing existing natural resources. The research was conducted to reveal the chemical aspects and fundamental chemical activities contained in the process of making kapurung.This research uses descriptive qualitative research with ethnographic methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used source triangulation which was carried out inductively, so that in this study key informants, main informants and supporting informants were determined on each aspect that became the object of research.The results showed that the fundamental chemical activities contained in the kapurung making process are the gelatinization of starch in sago, protein denaturation, fiber degradation and the dissolution of nutrients in vegetables, the Maillard reaction in fried/roasted fish/chicken, and the use of food additives in the kapurung making process.

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