cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
jkk.hydrogen@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jkk.hydrogen@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jln. Pemuda No. 59A Mataram
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 23386487     EISSN : 26563061     DOI : Prefix 10.33394
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Chemistry Education
Hydrogen: The Chemistry Education Journal published by the Chemistry Education Study Program which contains articles raised from the results of conceptual research and studies in chemistry and chemistry education including education and learning, device development, media and learning models.
Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)
Articles 618 Documents
 32   33   34   35   36 
Profile and Characteristics of Analgesic Use in Myalgia Cases at Soromandi Health Center Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13866

Abstract

Myalgia is a common muscle pain condition that often requires pharmacological analgesic therapy for pain management. This study aims to determine the profile and characteristics of analgesic use in myalgia patients at Puskesmas Soromandi. Data were obtained through a retrospective study of patient medical records from January to December 2023, using consecutive sampling method. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and percentages. The results show that the most common demographic groups using analgesics for myalgia were patients aged 46-65 years (46.53%), female (57.4%), and farmers (48.5%). The most frequently used analgesic was ibuprofen 400 mg (40.59%), which was more often combined with supplements rather than used as monotherapy. The most common duration for analgesic administration was 5 days (56.43%). Conclusion: Myalgia patients are generally aged 46-65 years, with a predominance of females and farmers. Ibuprofen and a 5-day duration of analgesic treatment are the most frequently applied approaches in myalgia cases at Puskesmas Soromandi.
The Synthesis of Methyl Ester Nitrate from Ketapang Seed Oil (Terminalia catappa L.) Nurliana, Laily; Ritonga, Halimahtussaddiyah; Feronika, Yulita; Musta, Rustam
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13537

Abstract

The synthesis of methyl ester nitrate (MEN) from ketapang oil (Terminalia catappa L.) have been carried out. This study aims to determine the yield and the characteristics of MEN. In this study, ketapang seed oil was obtained from the soxhlet extraction process followed by an evaporation process to separate the oil from the solvent. MEN can be produced from ketapang seed oil by esterification to convert all of FFA became ester, followed by transesterification that intended to produce ester from triglycerides and nitrationthat is reaction of esther and HNO3 to create MEN. Evaporated oil is esterified using methanol with a mole ratio of oil: methanol (1: 6), then the transesterification process using methanol with a mole ratio (1:15) gives a yield of 86%. The transesterification product was then nitrated using HNO3 and H2SO4 for 4 hours with a yield of 83%. Characterization of methyl ester using GC-MS characterization showed the presence of methyl palmitoleate (C17H32O2), methyl palmitate (C19H34O2), methyl oleate (C19H36O2), methyl 13-octadecanoic (C19H36O2), methyl stearate (C19H38O2), and methyl 18-nonadecanoic (C21H42O2). Characterization MEN using a FTIR spectrophotometer showed the presence of a C-ONO2 group at wave number 1550 cm-1, NO2 group at wave number 1365 cm-1 and a C-N group at wave number 1118 cm-1. It shows that MEN can be synthesized from ketapang seed oil.
Effectiveness of the Constructivist Approach (Guided Inquiry) in Chemistry Learning: A Systematic Review Pahriah, Pahriah; Adnyana, Putu Budi; Ariawan, I Putu Wisna; Wesnawa, I Gede Astra
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13353

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry approach in enhancing critical thinking skills, learning motivation, conceptual understanding, and student learning outcomes in chemistry education. Utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research reviews various relevant studies from international and national databases such as Scopus, ERIC, and SINTA, employing focused keywords. The analyzed articles were selected based on inclusion criteria that encompassed topic relevance and the availability of empirical data, resulting in 27 final articles for further analysis. The qualitative analysis results indicate that Guided Inquiry not only improves students' conceptual understanding of chemistry concepts but also strengthens critical thinking skills and learning motivation. Quantitative findings demonstrate a pattern of increased effectiveness across various educational levels, with more significant results observed at the secondary education level compared to higher education. Several factors, such as the role of teacher facilitation and student readiness, were also identified as important influences on the success of this approach. This study recommends the integration of the Guided Inquiry approach into the chemistry education curriculum, accompanied by the development of technology-based modules and continuous training for educators, to maximize the potential for constructive learning.
Utilization of Rambai Fruit Vinegar (Baccaurea motleyana) as a Natural Fixator in Cotton Fabric Dyeing with Dayak Onion Bulb Extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Tiara, Tiara; Masriani, Masriani; Hairida, Hairida
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12967

Abstract

The use of synthetic dyes in the textile industry has a negative impact on the environment. One solution that can overcome this impact is to switch to using natural dyes. However, natural dyes tend to produce less stable colors and fade easily. For this reason, a fixator is needed that can strengthen and maintain the natural dye in the fabric. Rambai fruit was chosen as a fixator because of the content of ascorbic acid which has the potential to be a natural fixator. This study aims to analyze the effect of the concentration of rambai fruit vinegar fixator on the dyeing of cotton fabrics with Dayak onion extract on color fastness. This research method is included in experimental research using the ΔE value as analysis data. Based on the results of the ΔE value, the concentration of 80% has the best level of color fastness. The results of the anova one-way test on the variation of the rambai fruit vinegar fixator obtained a significant result (p<0.05). This shows that there is an effect between the use of rambai fruit vinegar fixator concentration and color fading resistance using Dayak onion bulb extract. At a concentration of 80%, rambai fruit vinegar fixator is the most optimal concentration as a cotton fabric fixator with dye of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) with a ΔE value of 3.47. Thus, rambai fruit vinegar with a high concentration can be an alternative fixator in the textile industry. This research contributes to the development of more environmentally friendly natural fixator materials in the textile industry that replace more harmful chemical fixators.
Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Ethanol Extract from Melandean Leaves (Bridelia micrantha) Using the DPPH Assay Bayani, Faizul; Rahayu, Lale Budi Hutami; Rahayu, Supiani; Huaida, Nurul; Yuliana, Depi; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Gargazi, Gargazi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13855

Abstract

The increasing global prevalence of oxidative stress-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders underscores the importance of developing effective antioxidant strategies. In this study, samples of ethanol extract from Bridelia micrantha (Melandean) leaves were used which were then evaluated using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) test, a method that is widely known for assessing free radical scavenging activity. The ethanol extract sample was obtained through maceration with a yield of 15.84%. Based on the DPPH test, it shows that the extract has dose-dependent inhibition of DPPH radicals, with a maximum inhibition of 66.13% at a concentration of 25 ppm. The IC50 value, calculated from regression analysis, confirmed the antioxidant potential of the extract, although it was less effective than that of vitamin C, which was used as a positive control. These findings suggest that Bridelia micrantha leaves, rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, have the potential as a source of natural antioxidants for managing oxidative stress-related health conditions.
Antioxidant Activity of Hydnophytum formicarum Extract by TEAC method (Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity Assay) Purnamasari, Mayshah
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.12624

Abstract

Oxidative stress, caused by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), is believed to be a major contributor to aging and various degenerative diseases. Plant-based antioxidants have gained significant attention for their potential in combating R.O.S. Hydnophytum formicarum, traditionally used to treat diabetes, is evaluated as a natural antioxidant source. This study is the first to assess the antioxidant activity of H. formicarum tuber ethanol extract using the TEAC method, revealing a high antioxidant capacity (220.38 ± 0.61 M TE/100 g), highlighting its potential as a dietary supplement.
Development of Student Activity Sheets (SAS) to Practice Each Creativity Characteristics on Redox Reaction with Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model Fathimah, Aurellia Inin; Mitarlis, Mitarlis
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13758

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of a Project Based Learning (PjBL) based student activity sheet (SAS) as a learning media on redox reaction material. The feasibility of this SAS is reviewed based on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research method used is the research and development model. The product trial design used a one-group pretest posttest. This research was conducted with a total of 29 student in class XI. The research instruments used in this study were SAS validation sheet, student response questionnaire sheet, student activity observation sheet, learning implementation observation sheet, creativity test question sheet, and learning outcome test question sheet. The SAS developed was declared: (1) feasible because it gets a mode score of 4, (2) practical because it gets the results of the student response questionnaire of 97.6%, the results of the observation of student activity and the observation of learning implementation which gets a mode score of 5, (3) effective for training student' creativity because it gets a p-value of 0.000 from the results of the paired sample t-test which shows that the posttest value is higher than the pretest value and there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values. The effectiveness of the developed SAS is also supported by the results of the learning outcomes test which get a p-value of 0.000 from the paired sample t-test results which also show that the posttest value is higher than the pretest value and there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values. For this reason, PjBL-based SAS on redox reaction material is suitable for use as a learning medium.
Preliminary Study on the Potential of Red Fruit Pigment (Pandanus conoideus) from West Papua as Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Stepanus, Jamius Bin; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Sumarna, Sabir; Islam, Muh. Fajar
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13441

Abstract

The red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) is an endemic plant from Papua, known for its distinctive color and shape. This fruit is recognized for its bioactive properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihyperglycemic effects. Its high pigment content is believed to have potential as a sensitizer in DSSC applications. However, research on this topic remains underexplored. Therefore, the aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the potential of red fruit pigments for DSSC. The characterization of red fruit pigments was conducted through phytochemical screening, FTIR and UV-Vis spectral analysis, as well as literature reviews. Pigment extraction was carried out using maceration without involving drying or grinding processes. Phytochemical screening results revealed that the macerate contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and terpenoids, compounds commonly used as natural pigments in DSSCs. FTIR analysis showed the presence of functional groups such as carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (C=O), and hydroxyl (-OH), which can act as effective anchoring groups when interacting with nanosemiconductor surfaces. Meanwhile, UV-Vis analysis showed absorption peaks in the UV region (wavelength 204–399 nm) and the visible region (wavelength 400–550 nm). Based on literature studies and research findings, it can be concluded that the pigments in red fruit have potential applications as DSSC sensitizers.
Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Antidiabetic Test of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Tiger’s Betel (Piper porphyrophyllum) Hanifah, Nurul; Santoni, Adlis; Efdi, Mai
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13118

Abstract

Piper porphyrophyllum or known as tiger’s betel, is a medicinal plant of the Piper genus that is quite widespread in Indonesia, especially on Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan island. Tiger’s betel is widely used traditionally to treat headaches, bone pain, chest tightness, skin diseases, relieve inflammation, and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the type of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the ethyl acetate fraction of tiger’s betel and determine its antidiabetic activity. Determination of the type of compound is conducted by phytochemical screening by a qualitative test using various reagents to identify flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, and coumarins. The antidiabetic assay was carried out by inhibiting α-glucosidase activity and the results were reported as IC50 values. The ethyl acetate fraction of tiger’s betel positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics. The antidiabetic activity is classified as very strong, with an IC50 value of 14.06 µg/mL.
Evaluating Glycerol's Performance as a Sustainable Dehydrator in Ethanol Purification Muhali, Muhali; Hulyadi, Hulyadi; Bayani, Faizul
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.14417

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of glycerol as a dehydrator in the process of purifying ethanol solutions. This study is a quantitative descriptive research aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of glycerol, derived from used cooking oil, as a water dehydrating agent in the ethanol purification process. Data obtained will be quantitative and statistically analyzed to evaluate glycerol's performance as a dehydrator. The research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of Mandalika Education University (UNDIKMA) over a specific period according to the research schedule.Independent Variable is glycerol from used cooking oil as a dehydrating agent. The concentration of glycerol used is determined based on the percentage of glycerol in the ethanol solution. Dependent variable the effectiveness of ethanol purification, measured through the comparison of density and percentage of standard bioethanol and Controlled variables is Temperature and pressure during the dehydration process, duration of the purification process, and the initial ethanol concentration before purification. Data analysis uses a simple regression curve that follows Lambert Beer's law. In conclusion, the results obtained (increasing the ethanol concentration to 90.5%) show that glycerol is a very effective dehydrator in reducing water content, especially for solutions with high water content such as ethanol at an initial concentration of 23.3%.

Page 34 of 62 | Total Record : 618

 32   33   34   35   36 

Filter by Year

2013 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): October 2025 Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): August 2025 Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): June 2025 Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February 2025 Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): December 2024 Vol 12, No 6 (2024): December 2024 Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024 Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): October 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): August 2024 Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): August 2024 Vol 12, No 3 (2024): June-July 2024 Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): June-July 2024 Vol 12, No 2 (2024): April-May 2024 Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April-May 2024 Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): February 2024 Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February 2024 Vol. 11 No. 6 (2023): December 2023 Vol 11, No 6 (2023): December 2023 Vol 11, No 5 (2023): October 2023 Vol 11, No 4 (2023): August 2023 Vol 11, No 3 (2023): June 2023 Vol 11, No 2 (2023): April 2023 Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February 2023 Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia More Issue