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Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27209393     DOI : 10.18196/jpk
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) adalah jurnal unggulan, peer-review, jurnal akses terbuka tentang isu-isu pemerintahan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Jurnal ini memberikan kesempatan kepada akademisi dan praktisi politik pemerintahan untuk menganalisis, dan menyebarluaskan berbagai problematika berbasis pemerintahan, kebijakan pemerintah, proses pemerintahan dan politik. JPK terdaftar dengan nomor E-ISSN 2720-9393 (media online). Jurnal ini diterbitkan tiga kali setahun: April, Agustus dan Desember oleh Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia dan kolaborasi dengan Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI): http://www.adipsi.org/, Asosiasi Ilmu Pemerintahan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (AIPPTM): http://aipptm.com/ and Jusuf Kalla School of Government /JKSG ( http://jksg.umy.ac.id/).
Articles 191 Documents
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN APBD KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2020 DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Nabilla, Nabilla; Putera, Roni Ekha; Koeswara, Hendri
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i1.16358

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the implementation of changes to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Bukittinggi City in the 2020 Fiscal Year that must be carried out in an effort to overcome Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Bukittinggi City. This change was implemented based on central government guidelines including Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 and Joint Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Finance No. 119/2813/SJ and 177/KMK.07/2020. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with the theory of the Budget Cycle. The results showed that the Bukittinggi City Government during the 2020 Fiscal Year had made seven budget changes with two of them being budget refocusing, this budget change was made based on the three main focuses of Covid-19, namely the fields of Health, Economy and Social Safety Nets which rely on The seven main local government organizations of Bukittinggi are the Health Service, Agriculture Service, Fire Service, Regional Disaster Management Agency, Public Works and Public Housing Service, Social Service, and the Environment Service. During the focus of this Covid-19 response activity, it has an impact on changes in the total city government budget which has decreased in the budget with a percentage change in Total City Revenue up to 14.08%, Total Expenditure decreased by 11.28%, but for Expenditures in the Unexpected Expenditure section ( BTT) has increased to a percentage of 2,119.48%.
Pengaruh Program Bedah Rumah Terhadap Kelayakan Hunian di Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas Azis, Riedho; Juliman, Juliman; Rizqi, Muhammad Dimas
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i2.16471

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh program bedah rumah terhadap kelayakan hunian di Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Kecamatan  Muara Beliti  berjumlah 8.375 orang. Sampel penelitian 99 orang yang diambil secara purposive random sampling yaitu dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara acak. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel bebas adalah Program Bedah Rumah (X) dan variabel terikat Kelayakan Kehunian (Y). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan T tabel = t (a/2;n-k-1), dimana  k adalah jumlah variabel bebas atau independen Progam Bedah Rumah (X) dan n adalah jumlah responden (99 orang). Maka menghasikan t tabel= (0.05/2 ; 99-1-1) = (0.025; 97). Angka ini menjadi acuan dalam untuk mencari nilai t tabel adalah sebesar 1.985. Diketahui nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh X terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.259 > 0.05 dan nilai t hitung -1.135 < t tabel 1.985 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Program Bedah Rumah (X) terhadap Kelayakan Hunian (Y). Perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh besarnya nilai R (koordinasi terhadap Kelayakan Hunian) adalah 0,114, yang berarti sangat kuat hubungan antara variabel koordinasi terhadap kelayakan hunian menunjukan hubungan yang baik dan nilai korelasi positif sebesar 11,4%, Hubungan antara variabel Progam Bedah Rumah terhadap Kelayakan Hunian menunjukan hubungan yang baik dan nilai korelasi positif sebesar11,4%.  Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the home-improvement program on the feasibility of housing in Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency. The research method used was quantitative. Data collection methods included questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The population in this study was 8,375 people of Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) in Muara Beliti District. The research sample was 99 people taken by purposive random sampling. In this study, the independent variable was the Home Improvement Program (X) with indicators such as Indonesian Citizens, Low-Income Communities with fixed or irregular income, Families, owning land rights, Not yet owning a house or owning a house but not livable, Never received Housing Stimulant Assistance from the Ministry of Public Housing, people who wished to improve the quality of their homes and prioritize those empowered through the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM). The dependent variable involved Residential Feasibility (Y) with indicators such as security, health, comfort, beauty/compatibility/order, flexibility, and environmental criteria. The results showed that the effect of house renovation (X) on the feasibility of housing (Y) had a significant effect, which was 0.259> 0.05. In addition, the relationship between the variables of the Home Improvement Program on Residential Feasibility showed a good relationship and a positive correlation value of 11.4%. With these findings, the house renovation program must continue to positively impact people who do not have uninhabitable homes to become livable.
The Effectiveness of Social Services in Handling Beggars as Social Welfare Service Needers in South Tangerang City Rahman, Abdul; Lubis, Hanifa Arwanti; Utari, Syifa Astasia
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i2.17405

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Social Services in handling beggars as Social Welfare Service Needers (PPKS) in South Tangerang City since, until now, they still encounter many obstacles. First, handling PPKS has not become one of the government’s main agendas. Second, the problems are the rampant existence of beggars who disturb public order and cause public unrest. The third, based on a study by the Integrated Service Center Team for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) of South Tangerang City, is not optimal for handling beggars/PPKS in South Tangerang City. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the organizational effectiveness theory of Steers et al., which consists of 4 indicators of organizational effectiveness, such as organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, worker characteristics, and management practices, became the main analytical knife of the study. This study concluded that the Social Services have not effectively handled beggars as Social Welfare Service Needers in South Tangerang City. Several aspects need to be improved, such as more intense training for employees of the South Tangerang City Social Service, additional human resources who have a background in social science studies, providing public complaint channels, conducting strict action against beggars who have been caught twice, gaining effectiveness counseling to rehabilitated beggars, developing social institutions, and formulating regional regulations governing sanctions for beggars.
Militant or Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) During/After The Resolution of The Bakassi Conflict Achuo Kpwa, Stephen
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i3.17939

Abstract

The Bakassi peninsula conflict and its resolution had absorbed most of Cameroon and Nigeria's socio-political and economic oxygen and the international community in the 80s, 90s, and the first decade of the 21st century. Following military clashes between Cameroon and Nigeria over the peninsula, the conflict was finally resolved through the International Court of Justice (ICJ) verdict in 2002 and the Green Tree Agreement (GTA) 2006. The main thrust of this paper is to examine some militant or Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) that operated during and after the resolution of the Bakassi conflict. This paper also aims to examine the reasons why these NSAGs emerged briefly. This paper applied the qualitative research method and, from it, historical consolidation, content analyses and case studies. The study's results revealed seven prominent NSAGs that emerged during/after the resolution of the Bakassi conflict. The ICJ verdict of 2002 and the GTA of 2006 were one of prominent reasons why these NSAGs emerged. The study also found that the desire to control the area's natural resources, fight against Cameroon gendarme brutality, and the poor resettlement of the Bakassi returnees also served as springboards for the emergence of these NSAGs. Through its recommendations, this paper will help the Cameroon government redefine its policies toward ensuring and maintaining lasting peace in the Bakassi peninsula- understanding the reason for the emergence of the NSAGs, its trends, and how best to handle them.
ISTEK AISYIYAH: Aktualisasi Pemikiran Progresif Komunitas Perempuan SULTRA Alifuddin, Muhammad; Muallimah, Muallimah; Irayanti, Irma; Rosmini, Rosmini
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i1.17992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemikiran progresif Aisyiyah dalam bidang pendidikan serta bagaimana startegi Aisyiyah Sultra mengelola kesempatan dan memobilisasi kekuatannya untuk mewujudkan layananan pendidikan tinggi bagi masyarakat. Data-data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen.  Seluruh data dianalisis dengan menggunakan paradigma Miles dan Huberman.  Merujuk pada data serta analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1). Aisyiyah Sultra mampu dengan baik mendorong energi positif warganya untuk mengaktualkan ide menjadi monument sekaligus membuktikan diri sebagai perempuan berkarakter progressive, kerja keras, dan berbudaya filantropis. ISTEK adalah penanda identitas dan eksistensial bahwa Aisyiyah Sultra terus bergerak membangun kebaikan semesta. Ruang kesempatan poltik yang terbuka dimanfaatkan secara elegan untuk semakin maksimal dalam menunjukkan bakti kepada negeri. (2). Bahwa dalam faktanya Aisyiyah tidak memiliki fundamental ekonomi sebagai sumber pembiayaan, tidak kemudian menjadikannya lesu dara dan kehilangan semangat. Daya filantropi sebagai karakter DNA Aisyiyah di manage secara elegan oleh aktor dengan cara menyuntikkan narasi-narasi positif (framing) yang kemudian mampu memicu, melipatgandakan semangat berderma elemen Aisyiyah, sehingga dalam waktu dua tahun, ISTEK sebagai penanda gerakan dan pikira progresif Aisyiyah di bidang pendidikan terwujud.  (3). Sebagai perguruan tinggi pertama di Indonesia Timur yang diinisiasi oleh organ perempuan, ISTEK merupakan bukti ril bahwa Aisyiyah adalah komunitas perempuan yang tidak hanya progresif dalam ide, tetapi sekaligus dapat menunjukkan kemampuannya untuk merubah momen menjadi monument.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Indonesia Rahman, Hardiyanto
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i2.18211

Abstract

Abstrak: Program dan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat merupakan bentuk keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap rakyatnya. Berbagai program maupun kebijakan strategis dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah banyak dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyaakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun faktanya bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia masih mendapatkan banyak hambatan-hambatan dalam upaya mencapai target yang akan dicapai. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan literature review melalui analisis bibliometrik dengan sumber data pada database scopus yang di ekspor dalam bentuk csv dan dibantu dengan aplikasi vosviewer untuk memvisualisasikan gambaran yang akan ditampilkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat trend publikasi dan sitasi co authorship penulis dan negara asal penulis dan juga perkembangan publikasi penelitian pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa tahun 2021 merupakan tahun yang paling banyak dilakukan publikasi yaitu 21 artikel dengan sitasi terbanyak pada tahun 2016. Untuk Co-authorship penulis, terdapat 328 Penulis dan tersebar dalam 79 kluster dengan jumlah penulisa terbanyak yaitu 17 orang. Serta perkembangan publikasi yang masih jarang dilakukan yaitu community engagement, good governance, management, development, local community, immunization sehingga diharapkan kedepannya dapat dilakukan penelitian berkaitan kata kunci tersebut. Abstract: Community Empowerment Programs and Activities are a government alignment with its people. Indonesia's government has implemented many strategic programs and policies to improve people's welfare through community empowerment. However, community empowerment in Indonesia still faces obstacles to achieving targets, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the researcher is interested in conducting a study using bibliometric analysis by capturing articles in the Scopus database, exported in CSV form and assisted by the Vosviewer application to visualize the picture displayed. The research examines the author's publication trend, co-authorship citation, country of origin, and the development of community empowerment research publications in Indonesia. From the results, 2021 was the year with the most publications, 21 articles and the most citations in 2016. For co-authorship authors, there were 328 authors spread across 79 clusters, with the highest number of authors, which was 17, as well as the development of publications that were still rarely carried out, including community engagement, good governance, management, development, local community, and immunization.
Transformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Hawari, Alhilal Yusril; Kartini, Dede Sri
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i2.18275

Abstract

Abstrak: Birokrasi menjadi suatu isu utama dalam pemerintahan di Indonesia. Birokrasi yang cepat, efisien dan mudah dalam proses pelayanan menjadi suatu hal yang harus dicapai oleh pemerintahan. Indonesia khususnya ketika pandemi Covid-19 terjadi sudah memiliki perubahan dalam birokrasi, birokrasi harus dan dapat mampu untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam akses pelayanan publik. kemudahan masyarakat dan kecepatan masyarakat dalam mengurus dokumen di institusi pemerintahan menjadi tolak ukur birokrasi yang berjalan sudah efisien dan efektif. Pandemi menjadi titik pendongkrak sekaligus momentum yang tepat untuk melakukan perubahan dalam birokrasi di tubuh pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana transformasi birokrasi dilakukan pasca pandemic dan bagaimana dampak dari hal tersebut untuk pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan membandingkan teori dengan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan dan melalui studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana teori agile governance berpengaruh terhadap proses transformasi birokrasi yang terjadi. Serta untuk melihat bagaimana transformasi birokrasi hadir di Indonesia dan seperti apa bentuknya secara nyata. Abstract: Bureaucracy has been a main focus issue in Indonesian governance; bureaucracy characteristics should be fast, efficient, and easy on service process to the public. Indonesia, especially during COVID-19, has already transformed in bureaucracy. Bureaucracy should simplify all society's needs in access to public services. The easiness for the people and the ability to proceed with documents quickly in governance institutions are the benchmarks for the value of bureaucracy to define whether they are efficient and effective. The pandemic is the starting point and the right momentum to make a government transformation in bureaucracy. The research intends to see how the bureaucratic transformation was done post-pandemic and how it influenced public services. This research is a literature study to compare the theory and the facts with a case study. The data was collected through a literature review and documentation. The result showed how the theory of agile governance affected the bureaucratic transformation process; also, to see how the bureaucracy transformation in Indonesia and to see what it looks like.
Indonesia-Singapore Strategy Cooperation Diplomacy in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Batam City Putri, Rizqi Apriani; Pratama, Dhany Putra; Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i3.18418

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of diplomatic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore and have bilateral relations between Indonesia and Singapore and for researchers to understand and analyze the cooperation strategies the two countries have carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used by the author in this study was qualitative and would answer a more comprehensive phenomenon. This method was sourced from literature studies, written documents, online searches, and other relevant supporting documents that will be used as secondary data collection techniques. Cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore has been established since 1967. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on both countries. Singapore, which is directly adjacent to Batam City, one of the regions in the Riau Islands, Indonesia, was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all countries carried out various policies limiting mobility from tourists to trade. This pandemic provided new opportunities for Singapore-Indonesia, especially in Batam City, by creating a new collaboration. The strategy to increase cooperation between the two countries in tourism to investment and development is called “Three Bridges,” which consists of travel bubble bridges, infrastructure bridges, and digital bridges. The “Three Bridges” development strategy, to increase cooperation when COVID-19 hit the situation between the two countries, is a multidimensional program in the future. Singapore and Batam City have proximity in the border area of various sectors of cooperation. Thus, this pandemic can increase diplomatic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore, which is a country that is directly adjacent and assisted by stakeholders between the two countries.
Konsolidasi Internal Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan dalam Pemenangan Pilkada Pasca Konflik Internal Partai Royyan, Muh. Nur; Sulaksono, Tunjung; Wijaya, Junior Hendri
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i1.18445

Abstract

Perebutan restu dari Ketua Umum Partai dalam pencalonan, serta sikap partai dalam mengatasi konflik internal dan berhasil membuahkan kemenangan menjadi ketertarikan untuk dibahas. PDI-Perjuangan sebagai salah satu partai pengusul calon menerapkan jalan panjang dalam proses kandidasi calon. Selama proses kandidasi, DPC Partai telah mengirimkan 4 nama calon untuk diseleksi. Hasil seleksi oleh DPP Partai dalam Surat Rekomendasi memunculkan nama yang berbeda dari daftar yang telah diserahkan. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut memicu timbulnya konflik internal, bahkan terjadi pengalihan dukungan oleh kadernya. Namun, hal tersebut berhasil diatasi oleh DPC Partai dan membuahkan kemenangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyelesaian konflik atas Rekomendasi DPP Partai dan konsolidasi internal untuk pemenangan Pilkada 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data primer berupa wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan publikasi yang relevan. Adapun teknis analisis data yang digunakan ada dengan cara reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPC Partai dalam menyelesaikan konflik internal melakukan komunikasi politik dan mekanisme penyelesaian konflik sesuai dengan ketentuan partai. Sedangkan dalam pemenangan Pilkada 2020, DPC Partai melakukan konsolidasi internal berupa konsolidasi struktural dan konsolidasi agenda politik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa DPC PDI-Perjuangan Kabupaten Pekalongan telah berhasil dalam mengatasi konflik internal dan memenangkan Pilkada 2020. Namun, dari beberapa upaya tersebut masih belum optimal dan masih terdapat campur tangan dari pusat partai yang cukup kuat. Selain itu, dominasi peranan Pimpinan Pusat Partai menjadikan sistem sentralisasi dirasa masih kuat daripada sistem demokrasi yang semestinya diterapkan dengan baik untuk menciptakan demokrasi partai yang sesungguhnya serta kesolidan politik di tingkat lokal.
Political Motives of Islamic Parties in Nominating Celebrities as Legislative Candidates for the 2024 Elections Subekti, Dimas; Al-Hamdi, Ridho
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i3.18673

Abstract

The National Mandate Party (PAN) is the largest Islamic party that supports legislative candidates from among artists. Therefore, this study aims to explain PAN’s political motives in supporting legislative candidates from among artists for the 2024 elections. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings explained that the political motives of material incentives and solidarity dominated PAN’s political recruitment. The material incentive motive is that artist candidates are used as a voter-getter strategy based on their financial strength and popularity. Then, the solidarity incentive political motive tends to be related to emotional and moral relationships. On the emotional side, PAN believes in supporting artist candidates again because it reflects their significant contribution to the party’s internal and parliamentary elections. Meanwhile, from the moral side, PAN has a specific goal to convey to the public that the party has an inclusive principle for all groups. It contradicts the Islamic religious identity attached to PAN, which is not specifically shown in nominating legislative candidates for the 2024 elections.