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Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 98 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December" : 98 Documents clear
Deskripsi Kemampuan Komunikatif dan Kolaboratif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Titin, Titin; Wahyuni, Eko Sri; Komaria, Siti; Ayu, Nambisas Arum Kusuma; Wilma, Wilma
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9318

Abstract

This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. This method was chosen to describe the communicative and collaborative abilities of Biology Education students through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The research stages are adapted to a model consisting of 6 stages, namely determining the project, planning steps to complete the project, preparing a schedule for implementing the project schedule, implementing the project with lecturer monitoring, preparing reports and publishing project results, and evaluating the implementation of activities, as well as the final results of the project. The research instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to measure communicative and collaborative abilities which was completed by 64 Biology Education student respondents, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. The results of the analysis of the communicative questionnaire which is composed of 6 aspects, obtained aspects of task presentation 88% in the very good category, asking questions 58% in the sufficient category, responding to presentation results 92% in the very good category, discussion 89% in the very good category, cooperation in groups 89% in the very good category, and decision making 76% in the good category. Meanwhile, the results of the collaborative questionnaire analysis showed that the group contribution aspect was 95% in the very good category, mutual assistance was 64% in the sufficient category, and flexibility was 95% in the very good category. From these results it was found that the average for each communicative and collaborative questionnaire was respectively 76% in the good category and 84.7% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can improve students' communicative and collaborative abilities in the learning process.
Uji Aktivitas Sel Kanker Payudara T47D Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia L.) Secara In Vitro Shofi, Muh.; Munawaroh, Siti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9345

Abstract

Cancer is one of the main causes of death throughout the world. Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease and a type of cancer that is often suffered by women. Breast cancer is a reproductive health problem, both in the world and in Indonesia, which is now a serious concern. Medical treatment of cancer is usually carried out with chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy, but the Indonesian people are familiar with and use efficacious plants as an effort to cure various diseases, including cancer. One of them is by using glodokan mast leaves or Polyalthia longifolia L. as natural chemotherapy from biological ingredients. This plant is reported to be high in antioxidant content, so it can be used as an anticancer agent, especially T47D breast cancer. The aim of this research is to examine the compound content and activity of T47D breast cancer cells from P. longifolia leaf extract. This research is basic experimental research, namely by comparing the IC50 value of ethyl acetate extract on young and old leaves. Based on the research results, it is known that the ethyl acetate extract in young and old leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids which are useful as anticancer compounds. Cytotoxic activity of ethyl acetate extract of P. longifolia leaves against T47D breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 253.76 μg/mL on old leaves and young leaves of 220.54 μg/mL with moderate cytotoxicity.
Efektivitas Eco Enzyme Limbah Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) sebagai Obat Oles Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Dzahabiyyah, Qonitah; Asy’ari, Asy’ari; Suharti, Peni
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9346

Abstract

Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) is a fruit that is much liked by Indonesian people, but from this fruit only the flesh and skin is wasted which eventually becomes waste. Because of that, an alternative solution to this problem is needed, namely Eco Enzyme is made in the form of a multifunctional solution that is used as a wound medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) Eco Enzyme concentrations on the healing rate of cuts in mice (Mus musculus). This type of research was experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatment groups and 4 repetitions, the research data analysis technique used the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. The results showed that the average percentage of healing rate by applying Eco Enzyme topical medication from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) waste was most effective on the healing rate of cuts in mice (Mus musculus) with various concentrations, namely P5 (100%) healing rate 100% average healing time 8.25, P4 (80%) healing rate 93.75% average healing time 9.25, P3 (60%) healing rate 87.5% average healing time 9.75, P2 (40%) cure rate 81.25% average healing time 10.25, P1 (20%) healing rate 75% average healing time 10.75, positive control (K+) betadine has a healing rate of 87.5% healing time an average of 10.25, negative control (K-) distilled water has a 50% healing rate healing time beyond day 14. The conclusion obtained is that there is a difference in the effect of orange Eco Enzyme concentration sweet (Citrus sinensis) on the healing rate of cuts in mice (Mus musculus).
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 3 Tebas pada Materi Protista Hisdayu, Hisdayu; Titin, Titin; Tenriawaru, Andi Besse
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9347

Abstract

Biology is considered difficult for students to study, this condition cannot be separated from the nature of science. Studying science is complex because it emphasizes unification, systematization, combination and analysis of information and concepts. The aim of this research is to measure the level of learning difficulties experienced by class X Science students on Protista material. The method used is a case study. The research subjects were students of class X Science at SMA Negeri 3 Tebas, Sambas Regency. Data collection instruments consist of diagnostic tests, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research showed that the learning difficulty of class X Science students at SMA Negeri 3 Tebas on Protista material was 91.94% with very high criteria. The factors that influence students' learning difficulties are internal factors of 78.18% with strong criteria, and external factors of 64.14% with strong criteria.
Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) dan Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) terhadap Candida albicans Penyebab Keputihan Patologis Secara In Vitro Yulia, Inelvi; Prima, Heppy Setya
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9360

Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge (Candidiasis) is a reproductive health problem experienced by more than 50% of women throughout the world. Candida albicans is the main cause of pathological vaginal discharge. This disease is characterized by yellow to greenish discharge, odor, and itching to the point of bleeding which can cause death. Antifungal drugs used to treat pathological vaginal discharge can have several side effects. Therefore, the urgency of this research is to find natural alternatives for pathological vaginal discharge drugs, such as sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel which contain bioactive compounds that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. The aim of this study was to test the antifungal activity of a combination of ethanol extracts of sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel against Candida albicans in vitro. This research uses laboratory experimental methods. The results showed that all combinations of ethanol extracts of sweet orange peel and kepok banana peel could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. The inhibitory power of each extract combination is categorized as moderate to very strong. According to the one-way ANOVA statistical test, all combinations were significantly different (p < 0.05). The ethanol extract of sweet orange peel contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and steroids, while the kepok banana peel extract contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids and alkaloids.
Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Fase Seedling terhadap Variasi Jenis Media Tanam Kismayanti, Choirul Nisa; Ulfah, Maria; Rachmawati, Rivanna Citraning
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9368

Abstract

Orchids are ornamental plants that are very popular with the public and consist of many types of orchids. The aim of this research is to find out how various types of planting media influence the growth of dendrobium orchids. This study was conducted for three months, from May to July 2023. The research used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of three different types of planting media, namely: M1 (kadaka roots); M2 (wood charcoal); and M3 (Sphagnum moss). Data analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA and the Lowest Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the types of planting media used to plant kadaka roots, Sphagnum moss, and wood charcoal. In the planting medium, kadaka roots grow well with high variable stem growth. In the Sphagnum moss planting medium, it gave the best growth in the shoot height increase variable, while in the wood charcoal planting medium it did not show suboptimal growth in terms of stem height, stem diameter, shoot height and number of roots. Sphagnum moss planting medium provides the best growth for increasing shoot height.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Propolis dari Lebah Kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus Wulandari, Dyah Tantri; Supomo, Supomo; Warnida, Husnul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9373

Abstract

One of the causes of infection is influenced by the occurrence of wounds. Treatment of infected wounds using antibiotics. But antibiotics causes resistance. Then another alternative material from natural ingredients is used, is Propolis from Heterotrigona itama bees. This study aims to determine the inhibition, MIC and MBC of Propolis methanol extract with concentrations of 10%,20%30%,40%,50% against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Research uses experimental research with a non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling. The extraction method uses methanol solvent maceration. Antibacterial test was carried out by disc diffusion method, positive control of 0.1% clindamycin, negative control of DMSO. The independent variable is the concentration of propolis methanol extract and the dependent variable is the inhibition zone formed and the MIC and MBC values. Analyzed statistically using the ANOVA. Propolis methanol extract inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria at concentrations of 10%:7.74mm, 20%:8.05mm, 30%:10.00mm, 40%:10.05mm, 50%:12,25mm, and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at concentrations of 10%:7,05mm, 20%:8.00mm, 30%:10.20mm, 40%:11.15mm, 50%:12,05mm. MIC and MBC methanol extract of propolis on the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus of 100 mg/ml. Statistical test results showed that all concentrations of propolis methanol extract had a significant difference with the positive control of Clindamycin 0.1%.
Kompatibilitas pada Persilangan Self Anggrek Dendrobium aphyllum Welsiliana, Welsiliana; Dewi, Ni Putu Yuni Astriani; Makin, Florian M. P. R.; Wiguna, Gede Arya; Jefriyanto, Wilson
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9376

Abstract

Indonesia has a very rich biodiversity, one of which is the genetic diversity of orchid species. Preservation and propagation of orchids are always carried out because they have many benefits and the availability of orchid germplasm is always there. Therefore, this research aims to test the compatibility of the Dendrobium aphyllum orchid through self-crossing. The crossing method used is self-crossing, namely crossing flowers in the same flower arrangement. The cross begins by taking 100 flowers, then each flower takes its pollinia and inserts it into the stigma hole of the other flower. After the crossing is carried out, observations are continued once a week and if fruit is successful then observations are carried out once a month. The results of the research showed that the percentage of flowers that fell off was 81% so the number of fruits that were formed until they were physiologically ripe was 8. In accordance with the research data obtained, the success of the cross shows that the level of self-cross compatibility is relatively low namely 8%, and it can be concluded that the nature of the cross is incompatible (crosses below 30%).
Profil Creative Thinking Siswa SMA di Lombok : Habits of Mind Masiah, Masiah; Firdaus, Laras
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9378

Abstract

Creative thinking is one of the skills that every individual must master in the 21st century. Each person has a different level of creative thinking. Measurement of creative thinking needs to be carried out so that in the learning process teachers can determine the learning methods and models that will be intensified. The aim of this research is to describe the creative thinking of high school students in Lombok which was accessed through a questionnaire. This research is survey research. The sample determination method is convenience sampling. The respondents involved were 731 students spread across 14 high schools in 3 districts in Lombok. Data were analyzed descriptively with percentages. The research results show that the average creative thinking of high school students in Lombok is in the creative category. This research is part of preliminary research, and for further research this data is verified with a creative test.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA Kelas X IPA di Kota Makassar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Zuhri, Maisarah Muaazarah; Adnan, Adnan; Saparuddin, Saparuddin
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9384

Abstract

One of the skills that is important for students to have in the 21st century is scientific literacy. However, the scientific literacy scores of Indonesian students are still far below international standard scores. This study was to determine the scientific literacy skills of class X IPA high school students in Makassar City in solving PISA questions. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The population includes all students of class X IPA in Makassar City. A sample of 254 people from SMA Negeri 6 Makassar, SMA Negeri 21 Makassar, SMA Negeri 5 Makassar, SMA Negeri 9 Makassar, SMA Negeri 16 Makassar, SMA Negeri 4 Makassar, SMA Negeri 20 Makassar, and SMA Negeri 14 Makassar. The technique of determining the sample by cluster random sampling and simple random sampling. The data collection technique is in the form of multiple-choice questions of 25 numbers. The results of the data analysis showed that the percentage of students' scientific literacy skills was in the moderate category of 50% for 127 people. Furthermore, 12.2% in the high category were 31 people, 5.91% in the very high category were 15 people, 31.89% in the low category were 81 people, and 0% in the very low category were 0 people. The highest average score of scientific literacy skills from the three aspects of scientific literacy competence is found in the item evaluating and designing scientific questions, namely 33.92 in the moderate category.

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