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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Published by IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2747139X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 687 Documents
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The Influence of Innovation Capability, Digital Transformation, and Supply Chain Integration on Competitive Advantage in the Automotive Industry in Indonesia Susanto, Fredy; Wibowo, Sundaru Guntur
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1248

Abstract

This study examines the influence of innovation capability, digital transformation, and supply chain integration on competitive advantage in the Indonesian automotive industry. Using a quantitative design, data were collected from 150 respondents representing managers and decision-makers in automotive firms. Constructs were measured using a five-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results show that all three factors significantly and positively affect competitive advantage, with innovation capability having the strongest impact, followed by digital transformation and supply chain integration. These findings highlight the need for an integrated strategy, combining internal innovation, digital readiness, and external collaboration, to sustain competitiveness in a dynamic and globalized market. The study contributes to the Resource-Based View, Dynamic Capabilities, and Relational View theories by demonstrating how organizational capabilities, technological adaptation, and supply chain collaboration jointly shape competitive advantage in emerging economies. Managerial implications suggest that firms should invest in innovation, accelerate digital adoption, and strengthen supply chain partnerships to ensure long-term performance.
Analysis of the Relationship of Marketing Mix with Hospital Image at the Poly Outpatient Clinic of Siloam Mampang Hospital Ekawati, Sang Ayu Kompiang; Windiyaningsih, Cicilia; Wulandari , Sonya Dewi
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1249

Abstract

Competition in healthcare requires hospitals to not only provide quality medical services but also build a positive image in the eyes of the public. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the marketing mix (7Ps: product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) and the image of Siloam Mampang Hospital in 2025. The research method used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 95 outpatients selected incidentally. Analysis included univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) tests. The results showed that all dimensions of the marketing mix had a significant relationship with hospital image (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified process variables (OR=24.319; p<0.001) and people (OR=8.636; p=0.002) as dominant factors. These findings are in line with service marketing theory, which emphasizes the importance of efficient service flow and healthcare worker interactions in building a positive image. The study recommends strengthening service digitalization, increasing information transparency, and developing healthcare worker communication competencies. An integrated marketing strategy is believed to be able to improve image, competitiveness, and patient loyalty in the future.
Disharmony in the Regulation of Patent License Contract Clauses in Joint Venture Companies in Indonesia Sagita, I Kadek Yoga Ary; Yusa, I Gede
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1252

Abstract

Patent license agreements in joint venture companies serve as strategic instruments for technology transfer; however, their regulation in Indonesia continues to face disharmony across different legal frameworks. Law Number 13 of 2016 on Patents grants flexibility through the principle of freedom of contract, yet several restrictive clauses—such as grant-back clauses, excessive exclusivity, export prohibitions, and bans on reverse engineering—potentially conflict with Law Number 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, the Indonesian Civil Code, as well as Law Number 24 of 2009 on the National Flag, Language, and State Symbols. This situation creates an imbalance of bargaining positions, weakens legal protection for licensees, and hampers the fundamental objective of joint ventures, namely sustainable technology transfer. A normative legal research approach employing statutory, conceptual, and case analysis demonstrates that the absence of synchronization across legal regimes leads to legal uncertainty, provides opportunities for abuse of dominant positions, and generates potential disputes before both the courts and the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU). Therefore, a more comprehensive regulation of patent license contract clauses, along with harmonization across statutory provisions, is required to ensure legal certainty and to strengthen the role of joint ventures in advancing national technological capacity.
Intimidation Against Press Freedom in Indonesia During Demonstrations Against the TNI Law Usfunan, Maria Angelin; Usfunan, Yohanes
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1254

Abstract

Freedom of the press stands as one of the fundamental pillars of democracy and human rights, serving as an essential mechanism for public oversight, transparency, and the dissemination of information. Although constitutionally guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and reinforced through Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, the practice of press freedom in Indonesia continues to face substantial challenges, including intimidation, violence, and criminalization of journalists. This study aims to identify the various forms of intimidation and violence faced by journalists, analyze their implications for freedom of expression and human rights, and propose recommendations for strengthening legal protection mechanisms for the press in Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches, the study examines the relationship between legal norms and their practical implementation. Case studies, such as the assaults on journalists Wildan Pratama and Rama Indra during coverage of the protests against the revision of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Law (UU TNI), reveal the inadequacy of legal protection and the persistence of human rights violations in the journalistic field. The findings demonstrate that violence against journalists not only infringes upon individual rights but also undermines democratic governance and social justice. Therefore, this research emphasizes the necessity of reinforcing legal frameworks, implementing national journalist safety protocols, enhancing legal literacy among law enforcement, and fostering collaboration between the government, the Press Council, and civil society to create a secure, independent, and ethical media environment in Indonesia.
Reconstructing the Legal Framework of AI Use in Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Campaign: A Progressive and Responsive Law Perspective Tasya, Izzuma; Susmayanti, Riana; Al-Uyun, Dhia
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1265

Abstract

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia's 2024 presidential campaign reveals a significant legal gap in Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines the 1945 Constitution, Election Law, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 166/PUU-XXI/2023. Findings show that while the Court prohibits "excessive” AI manipulation under the notion of citra diri (self-image), no binding technical rules exist to govern its use. The study employs the theories of Radbruch's Legal Purpose, Satjipto Rahardjo’s Progressive Law, and Nonet–Selznick's Responsive Law to analyse justice, certainty, and social benefit in regulating AI campaigns. It concludes that AI-driven campaigning through avatars, deepfakes, and microtargeting poses constitutional risks unless addressed by adaptive, participatory, and justice-oriented regulation. Thus, responsive and progressive legal reform is crucial to preserving electoral integrity and democratic legitimacy in the digital era.
Application of Provisions on Restorative Justice in Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence: A Study of Decision Number 56/PID.SUS/2020/PN BDW Kwekdinata, Winson; Fernando, Fernando; Adawiyah, Rodiatun
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1282

Abstract

The resolution of criminal acts through restorative justice, as demonstrated in Decision Number 56/Pid.Sus/2020/PN BDW, provides an alternative mechanism for handling criminal cases, including complaint-based offenses. Although reconciliation was achieved between the defendant and the victim-witness, the defendant was nevertheless found guilty and sentenced to three months of imprisonment. The central issue examined in this study is whether the application of restorative justice in domestic violence cases aligns with Law Number 23 of 2004 and whether the judicial decision is consistent with prevailing legal standards. This research employs a normative and descriptive-analytical approach based on secondary data. The findings indicate that the application of restorative justice in this case adheres to the procedures outlined in the Decree of the Director General of the General Courts No. 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020. Despite reconciliation and the withdrawal of the complaint, such actions do not eliminate the defendant’s criminal liability. Although the court ruled that the defendant was not required to serve the prison sentence, the researchers argue that reconciliation achieved through restorative justice should not merely serve as a mitigating factor but should instead form the legal basis for exemption from punishment. Moreover, the regulatory framework for resolving domestic violence cases through restorative justice should be developed in greater detail. When a domestic violence case fails to meet the formal requirements for restorative justice, the conventional criminal justice process should apply.
Land Execution as Collateral in Debt Agreement Default: A Case Study of Decision No. 65/PDT.BTH/2022/PN KDI Devinny, Kelly; Agustining, Agustining; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Rivai, Yasdan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1283

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of land execution as collateral in a debt agreement when the debtor is in default, using the Kendari District Court Decision Number 65/Pdt.Bth/2022/PN Kdi as a case study. The background of this study stems from the persistent legal disputes between creditors and debtors regarding the mechanism for executing collateral objects in the form of land, particularly when the agreement lacks a valid material guarantee or violates the principles of contract law. The research adopts a normative juridical approach by examining relevant legal provisions, including the Civil Code, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, as well as doctrines and jurisprudence related to collateral execution. In addition, an empirical juridical approach was employed to evaluate the practical application of these legal norms in the Kendari District Court. Data were collected through literature review, decision analysis, and interviews with parties familiar with the case. The findings indicate that the execution of land as collateral for debt in this case was conducted through a request for an execution order after the debtor was proven to be in default. However, the process encountered obstacles due to the absence of a valid mortgage deed as the legal basis for execution. The judge, in rendering the decision, upheld the principles of justice and legal certainty by rejecting the execution request and emphasizing that a debt agreement not accompanied by a valid mortgage deed cannot serve as the legal foundation for executing the land object.
Legal Analysis of the Monopoly of Road Construction Service Tenders: A Study of Ternate District Court Decision Number: 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte Astari, Wina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Isnainul, OK.
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1284

Abstract

The procurement of goods and services in Indonesia must comply with the fundamental principles and legal provisions stipulated in existing laws and regulations. One significant aspect of such procurement involves tenders for public infrastructure projects, including road construction. The tender process must be conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with the law. Any form of collusion during the tender process indicates monopolistic practices that can lead to legal consequences and sanctions imposed by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha—KPPU). This study examines the Ternate District Court Decision Number 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte, in which PT. IBS and PT. HNG filed an objection against KPPU Decision Number 30/KPPU-L/2019. The KPPU had imposed administrative sanctions, including fines and a one-year ban from participating in procurement tenders. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal accountability of business actors engaging in monopolistic practices in road construction tenders and to explore the court’s legal reasoning in reviewing the KPPU decision. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and descriptive approach, this study relies on secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively through document and literature review. The findings indicate that business actors proven to engage in tender monopolization may face three forms of legal liability: administrative sanctions, criminal fines ranging from one to twenty-five billion rupiahs, and additional penalties such as license revocation. These measures aim to ensure justice, transparency, and fair competition in Indonesia’s public procurement system.
Developing Learning Video Based on Plotagon in Civics Education Subject at Xaverius 3 Elementary School Noviyani, Ni Ketut; Indriasari, B A.
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1286

Abstract

This research aims to develop learning videos using the digital application Plotagon in the PPKN (Civics Education) subject for third-grade students at Xaverius 3 Elementary School in Palembang. The development is conducted using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of the research consists of third-grade students, comprising three participants in the one-to-one stage, six participants in the small group stage, and fifteen participants in the field test. Data collection is conducted through interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The results show that the development of learning videos is deemed feasible, with percentages of 79.2% from material experts (valid category), 94.6% from language experts (very valid category), and 62.5% from video experts (sufficiently practical category). In the student trial stage, the video received a percentage of 86, 67% in the one-to-one test (a convenient category), and 77% in the small group test (a practical category), with an average of 81.83%, which falls into the practical category. Furthermore, the field test results show an average percentage of 80% in the convenience category. These results affirm that the Plotagon application-based learning video developed is suitable, practical, and effective for use in the learning process.
Influence of Task Commitment, Learning Styles, and Learning Strategies on the Reading Comprehension of English Literature among Psychology Students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Hamidah, Hamidah; Huzaziah, Euis; Fitri, Ade Zoraya; Oktavia, Oktavia
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1147

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of task commitment, learning strategies, and learning styles on the reading comprehension of English literature among psychology students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The study involved 200 participants (41 males and 159 females). The data collection instrument used was a Likert-scale questionnaire comprising four measurement scales: Reading Comprehension, Task Commitment, Learning Strategies, and Learning Styles. Instrument testing was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with SPSS 20. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression using SPSS 20 for Windows. The results revealed that task commitment, learning strategies, and learning styles significantly influence students’ reading comprehension of English literature. Specifically, task commitment, cognitive learning strategies, and metacognitive strategies had a significant effect on reading comprehension, while learning styles did not demonstrate a significant impact.

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