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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Sembiring, Evi Christin Br; Christina, Juliana; Rudhiati, Fauziah; Erlina, Lina; Badrujamaludin, Asep
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14878

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dietary compliance is a critical element in the management of preventing complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. An appropriate diet helps control blood sugar levels, complications, and improves the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence dietary compliance in controlling sugar levels blood in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Correlation analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used in this research is Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the p value of the cultural variables was 0.001, lifestyle 0.004, motivation 0.001, knowledge 0.001, family support 0.004 and stress management 0.004. Multivariate tests showed a cultural p value of 0.001 (OR 13.230) and lifestyle of 0.001 (OR 5.841). Cultural variables, lifestyle, motivation, knowledge, family support and stress management have a significant effect on dietary compliance to control blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Meanwhile, the variables that have the most influence on dietary compliance are culture and lifestyle. Keywords: Culture, Family support, Dietary Compliance, Lifestyle   ABSTRAK Kepatuhan diet merupakan elemen kritis dalam manajemen pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Diet yang tepat membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah, komplikasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 173. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Regresi Logistic Ganda. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa p value variabel budaya 0,001, pola hidup 0,004, motivasi 0,001, pengetahuan 0,001, dukungan keluarga 0,004 dan pengelolaan stres 0,004. Uji multivariat didapatkan p value budaya 0,001 (OR 13,230) dan pola hidup 0,001 (OR 5,841). Variabel budaya, pola hidup, motivasi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan pengelolaan stres berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan diet untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet yaitu budaya dan pola hidup Kata Kunci: Budaya, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Pola Hidup
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Tingkat Percaya Diri Mahasiswa Stikes di Surabaya Lestarina, Ni Nyoman Wahyu; Purwantini, Dwi; Wiguna, yunita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14637

Abstract

ABSTRACT Good parenting is seen as providing a welcoming and friendly environment so that children have high self-confidence. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between parenting styles and the level of self-confidence of STIKES students in Surabaya. The research design used is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The variables in this research are parents' parenting style and level of self-confidence. The number of respondents for this research was 138 STIKES students in Surabaya who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The measuring tools used are the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and a self-confidence questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test. As many as 80% of parents have a democratic parenting style, and as many as 69% of students have a moderate level of self-confidence. The results of statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.002, which means there is a relationship between parental parenting and students' level of self-confidence. Parental parenting style has a major contribution to teenagers' self-confidence. There is a need for education regarding the implementation of effective parenting patterns for parents and character education for students so that it can help increase self-confidence. Keywords: Parenting Style, Self-Confidence, Students  ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap rasa percaya diri anak. Lingkungan keluarga yang bersahabat dan ramah dapat meningkatkan interaksi antara anak dan orang tua sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan Tingkat percaya diri mahasiswa STIKES di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua dan tingkat percaya diri. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 138 mahasiswa STIKES di Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) serta kuesioner percaya diri. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho). Didapatkan 80% memiliki pola asuh demokratis, sebanyak 69% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat percaya diri yang sedang, Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p 0,002 yang menandakan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan tingkat percaya diri mahasiswa. Pola asuh orang tua berkontribusi besar terhadap rasa percaya diri remaja. Perlu adanya edukasi terkait penerapan pola asuh yang efektif pada orang tua serta pendidikan karakter mahasiswa sehingga dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Percaya Diri, Mahasiswa
Hygiene Analysis of Food Handlers at Malahayati Islamic Hospital Harahap, Reni Agustina; Kirani, Nadita; Hartasya, Hazanah; Sitepu, Amenda Sabarita Br; Nst, Indah Khairunnisa; Irmayani, Devi; Purba, Nanda Putri; Renanda, Sabrina; Syahrani, Putri; Nst, Hamni Kholilah; Husnah, Annisa UI
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15367

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospital food management is a series of activities starting from menu planning to distributing food to patients. Providing food in hospitals is an activity that is under the responsibility of the Nutrition Installation. In carrying out his duties, a food handler in a nutrition installation must always maintain personal hygiene so that the cleanliness and quality of the food served to patients is maintained. This study aims to determine the description of the hygiene of food handlers at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital. The method used in this research is qualitative with a description method. The informants in this research were 10 people, cooks and waiters at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the implementation of food handler hygiene at RSI Malahayati Medan was included in the good category, with a percentage of 93%. However, in practice, there are still food handlers who do not use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when serving food. The implementation of food handler hygiene at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital does not fully meet the standards of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011. Keywords: Food Handler, Hospital Food Management ,Hygiene
Inheritance Risk Calculation Strategic and Formulation for Genetic Diseases: a Scoping Review Suhanda, Suhanda; Setiawan, Henri; Hidayat, Nur; Ariyanto, Heri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15248

Abstract

ABSTRACT Genetic disorders are diseases caused by changes (mutations) in certain genes. This condition can be passed from parents to children, or occur randomly due to exposure to certain factors. Genetic diseases are caused by a number of factors, including defects in the mother's or father's genes, excessive abortion, a lack of blood cells, and a low white blood cell count. For premature or adolescent life development, early detection of genetic diseases is essential. Although it is difficult to predict genetic disorders in advance, these predictions are very important because the progress of a person's life depends on it. This scoping review focused on articles published in English from 1984 to 2022. The review included interventions related to calculating the inheritance patterns of genetic diseases and outcomes associated with these patterns. Encompassing randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and cross-sectional research, the inclusion criteria excluded literature reviews, systematic reviews, and other scoping reviews. The review was conducted across four databases included PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect, with critical appraisal conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Critical Appraisal Checklist. Upon meeting the inclusion criteria, seven cross-sectional studies and quasi-experiments were identified. The review of intervention methods for calculating genetic diseases revealed outcomes associated with the inheritance patterns of genetic diseases. The intervention method for calculating genetic diseases has demonstrated its effectiveness in determining the inheritance patterns passed from parents to their children. This information is crucial for devising appropriate treatment plans for individuals affected by genetic diseases. Keywords: Genetic Counseling, Genetic Risk, Inheritance Pattern, Risk Calculation
Pengaruh Perineal Massage pada Ibu Bersalin Terhadap Robekan Jalan Lahir di RS TK. II Udayana Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna; Ariani, Ni Komang Sri; Dira, Made Asmarani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.15000

Abstract

ABSTRACT During childbirth, women often experience perineal trauma, especially during the first delivery. One of the most feared things in mothers during childbirth is an episiotomy and a tear of the birth canal. This is most likely to occur in women who have never given birth vaginally before. Therefore, various interventions have been evaluated to reduce perineal trauma. One of them is by doing Perineal massage on pregnant women in the third trimester and maternity women in the first period. Perineal massage is a massage technique in the perineal area with gentle emphasis to increase blood flow around the perineum and increase the elasticity of the perineal muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of perineal massage on maternity mothers on birth canal tears at Tk. II Udayana Hospital Denpasar. This study is a Quasy experiment research with a Nonequivalent control group design approach. The study subjects were normal maternity mothers who came and gave birth normally at Tk. II Udayana Hospital Denpasar in July-September 2023. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 60 maternity mothers, then divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (30 subjects) and the control group (30 subjects) which were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. This study showed that the intervention group mostly experienced a grade 1 birth canal tear rate (60%). Meanwhile, the control group mostly experienced a grade 2 birth canal tear rate (63.3%) with a value of p = 0.001. Perineal massage in maternity mothers has been proven effective against reducing the degree of birth canal tearing at Tk. II Udayana Hospital with a p value of 0.000. Health services are expected to make efforts by encouraging classes for pregnant women and recruiting pregnant women to continue to do ANC regularly so that midwives can inform about attitudes to prevent birth canal tears by applying perineal massage. Keywords: Perineal Massage, Birth Canal, Maternity  ABSTRAK Saat melahirkan, wanita sering mengalami trauma perineum, terutama selama persalinan pertama. Salah satu hal yang paling banyak ditakuti pada ibu saat proses melahirkan adalah episiotomi dan robekan jalan lahir. Hal ini kemungkinan besar terjadi pada wanita yang belum pernah melahirkan pervaginam sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, berbagai intervensi telah dievaluasi untuk mengurangi trauma perineum. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan Perineal massage pada ibu hamil.  Perineal massage merupakan teknik pemijatan pada area perineum dengan penekanan yang lembut untuk meningkatkan aliran darah di sekitar perineum dan meningkatkan elastisitas otot perineum. Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perineal massage pada ibu bersalin terhadap robekan jalan lahir di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy experiment dengan pendekatan Nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian yaitu ibu bersalin normal yang datang dan melahirkan normal di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana Denpasar pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 ibu bersalin, kemudian dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi (30 subjek) dan kelompok kontrol (30 subjek) yang di analisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi sebagian besar mengalami tingkat robekan jalan lahir grade 1 (60%). Sedangkan, pada kelompok kontrol sebagaian besar mengalami tingkat robekan jalan lahir grade 2 (63,3%) dengan nilai p=0.001. Perineal massage pada ibu bersalin terbukti efektif terhadap penurunan derajat robekan jalan lahir di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan melakukan upaya dengan menggalakkan kelas ibu hamil serta menjaring ibu hamil agar tetap melakukan ANC secara teratur sehingga bidan dapat menginformasikan mengenai sikap pencegahan robekan jalan lahir dengan menerapkan perineal massage. Kata Kunci: Perineal Massage, Robekan Jalan Lahir, Ibu Bersalin
Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Bitsak (Bit dan Sirsak) Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Remaja Putri dengan Anemia Sumasri, Sumasri; Daramatasia, Wira; Rahmawati, Wenny
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14570

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is a health problem that still has a high incidence rate. Anemia still occurs a lot in adolescent girls because they get menstruation along with imbalanced nutrition, diseases and impaired iron absorption. The serious impact of anemia to adolescents may occur during productive age that leads to giving birth to low birth weight babies and bleeding during childbirth. Therefore, anemia becomes an important concern in prevention and treatment. The effectiveness of giving Bitsak Juice (beetroot and soursop) on increasing hemoglobin to students with anemia at SMP Unggulan AL-YA'LU Malang in 2024. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples was 30 samples. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with analysis using T- Paired test. It was obtained P- value (0.001) <0.05 means that there is a significant difference in the average Hb pre-test and post-test of the intervention group. The average Hb pre-test of the intervention group was 10,680 while the average Hb post-test of the intervention group was 12,687. This shows that bitsak juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin in students with anemia at AL-YA'LU Superior Junior High School in Malang in 2024. It is expected that giving bitsak juice is not only as anemia treatment therapy, but also as a habit of drinking juice as an alternative to anemia prevention to adolescent girls at middle school age.  Keywords: Beetroot, Soursop, Hemoglobin, Anemia, Adolescent.  ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menduduki angka kejadian yang tinggi. Anemia masih banyak terjadi pada remaja putri  karena   remaja putri mengalami menstruasi disertai adanya pola makan yang tidak memenuhi gizi seimbang, penyakit dan gangguan absorbsi zat besi. Dampak anemia yang serius pada remaja ini jika tidak ditangani dapat terjadi  pada saat usia produktif dengan melahirkan berat bayi lahir rendah dan terjadi perdarahan saat melahirkan. Oleh karena itu anemia menjadi perhatian penting dalam pencegahan dan penanganan. Mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jus bitsak (bit dan sirsak) terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada siswi dengan anemia di SMP Unggulan AL-YA’LU Malang tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimental dengan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan analisis menggunakan uji T-Paired. Diperoleh nilai P-value (0,001) <0,05 bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata Hb pretest dan posttest kelompok intervensi. Diperoleh rata-rata Hb pre test kelompok intervensi 10.680 sedangkan rata-rata Hb post test kelompok intervensi sebesar 12,687.  Hal ini menunjukkan jus bitsak efektif meningkatkan hemoglobin pada siswi dengan anemia di SMP Unggulan AL-YA’LU Malang Tahun 2024. Diharapkan pemberian jus bitsak menjadi suatu kebiasaan untuk minum bukan hanya sebagai terapi penanganan anemia saja, namun juga sebagai budaya minum jus sebagai alternatif pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di usia Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kata Kunci: Bit, Sirsak, Hemoglobin , Anemia, Remaja
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Pencegahan dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan dengan Prevalensi Penularan Tuberkulosis di Kota Tarakan Sulidah, Sulidah; Irwan, Muhammad; Elmania, Elmania
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15198

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a global and national problem. TB patients can play a crucial role as a source of transmission, but they can also help accelerate the interruption of the TB transmission chain through preventive behavior and compliance with treatment programs. This study aims to identify the preventive behavior and treatment compliance of TB patients and analyze their relationship with TB transmission prevalence. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of all Pulmonary TB patients registered and undergoing treatment programs at first-level health care facilities in Tarakan City. The sample size was 84 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for this study are: pulmonary TB patients, registered and undergoing TB treatment process at Community Health Centers in Tarakan City, willing to participate as respondents, and aged over 17 years. The research instrument was adopted from Juliati (2019) with a Cronbach Alpha of 0.88. The results of this study showed that most TB patients have poor preventive behavior but high compliance with treatment programs. Statistical analysis using Binary Logistic Regression obtained sig. = 0.014 with OR = 24.416 for TB prevention behavior and sig. = 0.086 with OR = 2.032 for treatment compliance; it is concluded that preventive behavior has a significant relationship with TB transmission but the opposite applies to TB treatment compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Preventive Behavior, Transmission, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah global dan nasional. Penderita TB dapat berperan penting sebagai sumber penularan, tetapi ia juga dapat membantu mempercepat memutus rantai penularan TB melalui perilaku pencegahan dan kepatuhan pada program pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pencegahan dan kepatuhan pengobatan oleh penderita TB serta menganalisis hubungan keduanya dengan prevalensi penularan TB. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru yang terdaftar dan mengikuti program pengobatan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama di Kota Tarakan. Besar sampel sebanyak 84 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini yaitu: pasien TB Paru, terdaftar dan mengikuti proses pengobatan TB di Puskesmas di Kota Tarakan, bersedia menjadi responden, dan berusia lebih dari 17 tahun.  Instrumen penelitian di adopsi dari Juliati (2019) dengan Cronbach Alpha 0,88. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebagian besar penderita TB mempunyai perilaku pencegahan yang buruk tetapi memiliki kepatuhan yang tinggi pada program pengobatan. Analisis statistik menggunakan Regression Binary Logistic diperoleh sig. = 0,014  dengan OR = 24,416 untuk perilaku pencegahan TB dan sig. = 0,086 dan OR  = 2,032 untuk kepatuhan pengobatan; sehingga disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap penularan TB tetapi berlaku sebaliknya untuk kepatuhan pengobatan TB. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan, Penularan, Kepatuhan, Tuberculosis
Maternal Age, Gestation, and Parturition as Predictor of Uterine Inertia Incidence Wijaya, Christian; Kurniawan, Joshua; Singgih, Rendy; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Hendsun, Hendsun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15482

Abstract

ABSTRACT Uterine inertia could cause complications in labor. Knowing the risk factors for uterine inertia is important to since the Maternal Death Rate in Indonesia is relatively high. This study was aimed to determine whether maternal age, gestation, and parturition could be predictors of uterine inertia.  This is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was done at “C” General Hospital, West Java, with all pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy in January to December 2019 as samples. The statistical analysis used in this study are Independent T-test, Mann Whitney, ROC Curve test, and Pearson Chi-Square with Yates Correction to see statistical associations. Significant correlation was found between the variables of age ≤ 30 years, gestation ≤ 2 pregnancies, and parturition ≤ 2 births with uterine inertia (PR = 1.331; 1.332; 1.315 times, p-value = 0.001).  Uterine inertia is affected by risk factors of age ≤ 30 years, gestation ≤ 2 pregnancies, and parturition ≤ 2 births. The results can be used to help health workers in predicting the incidence of uterine inertia so that adequate responses can be provided. Keywords: Gestation, Maternal Age, Parturition, Predictor, Uterine Inertia
Efektivitas Terapi Musik dan Masase Terhadap Penurunan Kesadaran Serta Klinis Pasien dengan Ventilasi Mekanik Muthohharoh, Nurhidayah; Avrielya, Dinda; Kristinawati, Beti; Hartono, Susilo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14709

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decreased consciousness is a disorder that affects a person's ability to interact with the outside world. Decreased consciousness can risk worsening the patient's clinical condition, during the patient's treatment period there is a risk of instability in the patient's vital signs, thereby reducing the patient's level of consciousness. Apart from that, anxiety resulting from entering the ICU can worsen the condition of the patient's heart, breathing, and changes in body temperature. Deterioration of vital signs affects body systems including cardiovascular and respiratory. So stimulation is carried out to improve the patient's awareness and clinical condition. This implementation aims to determine the effectiveness of music and massage therapy on decreased consciousness and clinical signs in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. The method used is identification using the PICO formula in the ICU room at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Implementation for 3 respondents for 3 days. The results of research on the application of music and massage therapy showed clinical improvements and increased awareness. So it can be concluded that providing music and massage therapy for decreased consciousness and clinical signs has proven to be effective. Keywords: Music Therapy, Massage Therapy, Decreased Consciousness, ICU  ABSTRAK Penurunan kesadaran merupakan gangguan yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk berinteraksi dengan dunia luar. Penurunan kesadaran dapat berisiko memburuknya kondisi klinis pasien, dalam masa perawatan pasien memiliki risiko terjadinya ketidakstabilan tanda-tanda vital pasien sehingga menurunkan tingkat kesadaran pasien. Selain itu kecemasan akibat masuk ke ICU dapat memperburuk kondisi jantung, pernafasan dan perubahan suhu tubuh pasien. Perburukan tanda-tanda vital mempengaruhi sistem tubuh termasuk kardiovaskular dan pernapasan. Maka dilakukan stimulasi untuk memperbaiki kesadaran dan kondisi klinis pasien. Imlementasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi musik dan masase terhadap penurunan kesadaran serta tanda klinis klinis pada pasien yang sakit kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik.  Metode yang digunakan dengan mengidentifikasi menggunakan rumus PICO di ruang ICU RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Implementasi terhadap 3 responden selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian penerapan terapi musik dan masase terdapat perbaikan klinis dan peningkatan kesadaran. Maka dapat disimpulkan pemberian terapi musik dan masase terhadap penurunan kesadaran serta tanda klinis terbukti efektif. Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Terapi Masase, Penurunan Kesadaran, ICU
Efektifitas Enpowerment Education terhadap pengetahuan Melakukan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja Putri Imelda, Fatwa; Karota, Evi; Tarigan, Mula
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15780

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in developing countries such as Indonesia. One of the government prevention programs is HPV vaccination. HPV vaccination in adolescents has not been widely practiced by adolescents in Indonesia. Many factors influence the acceptance of HPV vaccination in adolescents. Efforts to increase HPV vaccination behavior in schools through Empowerment Education, can be an alternative intervention that can be done. Objective of the study: To analyze the effectiveness of Enpowerment Education on knowledge of HPV vaccination among adolescent girls. Research method: The research design was Quasi Experimental Design using Pre Post Design With A Comparison Group conducted from December 2023 to June 2024. Quantitative instruments using the knowledge questionnaire to do HPV vaccination have gone through validity and reliability tests with an Alpha Cronbach value> 0.6 Quantitative data analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Test (paired) and the Mann Whitney Test (unpaired). Results: There is a difference in knowledge (P=0.000) to vaccinate Pre test and Post test in the Intervention group. There is a difference in knowledge (p=0.000) to do HPV vaccination (p=0.675) in the Post Test Group of Control and Intervention Groups Conclusion: Enpowerment Education has an effect on increasing knowledge of HPV vaccination. Enpowerment education can be used to improve the knowledge female students that can be used in schools. Keywords: Enpowerment Education, Knowledge, HPV  ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kanker serviks menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Salah satu pencegahan program pemerintah adalah vaksinasi HPV. Vaksinasi HPV pada remaja belum banyak dilakukan oleh remaja di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan untuk vaksinasi HPV pada remaja. Upaya peningkatan perilaku vaksinasi HPV di Sekolah melalui Empowerment Education, dapat menjadi suatu alternatif intervensi yang dapat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis Efektifitas Enpowerment Education terhadap pengetahuan melakukan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah Quasi Experimental Design menggunakan Pre Post Design With A Comparison Group yang dilakukan dari Desember 2023 hingga Juni 2024 Instrumen kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan melakukan vaksinasi HPV telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach >0.6 Analisis data dengan kuantitatif dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Test  (berpasangan) dan uji Mann Whitney Test (tidak berpasangan). Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ( P=0.000) melakukan vaksinasi  Pre test dan Post test pada kelompok Intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0.000 melakukan vaksinasi HPV pada kelompok Post Test Kelompok Kontrol dan Intervensi Kesimpulan : Enpowerment Education berpengaruh terhadap  pengetahuan melakukan vaksinasi HPV. Enpowerment education dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri di lingkungan sekolah. Kata Kunci: Enpowerment, Education, Pengetahuan, Vaksinasi, HPV

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