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MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)

MJA
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Published by Universitas Garut

ISSN : 26221896 EISSN : 2721513X DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.52434/mja.v3i2

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Garut. Jurnal MAHATANI terbit tiap 6 bulan sekali (Bulan Juni dan Desember). Jurnal Mahatani merupakan media publikasi memuat hasil penelitian untuk para peneliti, dosen mahasiswa dan praktisi pertanian yang berfokus dan mempunyai ruang lingkup pada bidang agribisnis dan sosial ekonomi pertanian dalam arti luas. Ruang lingkup artikel yang di terbitkan pada Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal), mencakup bidang agribisnis dan sosial ekonomi pertanian dalam arti luas, diantaranya : 1. Manajemen agribisnis 2. Ekonomi pertanian 3. Sosiologi pertanian dan pedesaan 4. Kelembagaan pertanian 5. Pemasaran agribisnis 6. Risiko agribisnis 7. Nilai tambah produk pertanian 8. Kebijakan pembangunan pertanian

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 210 Documents

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Improving Coastal Communities' Micro Enterprises' Knowledge Capabilities: Boosting Finance Digitalisation In Small Islands Region Teniwut, Roberto Mario Kabi
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42354

Central government efforts to push MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) into more digitalisation to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of MSME business processes and operations may face significant challenges for MSMEs in small island regions. Internet access, ICT (information communication technology) capabilities, and fintech services penetration hamper the government's good intentions. To help the government initiative, this study aimed to improve knowledge capabilities, especially in using financial technology (fintech) by the coastal communities' micro enterprises, consisting of fishermen and marine farmers in Kei Islands, Indonesia. This study integrates SWOT analysis and Fuzzy AHP (analytical hierarchy process) to obtain a viable alternative to increase and improve the knowledge capabilities of fishermen and marine farmers who use fintech services to improve their overall managerial performance. This study uses qualitative data collected from in-depth interviews conducted on three categories of experts, namely bank and financial senior officers (one head of state-owned bank regional chief), MSMEs in fisheries (ten MSMEs), and researchers (one researcher). The result showed that more socialisation, either to increase the knowledge on fintech services available, the use of ICT, and the importance of managing the business properly, can improve the knowledge capabilities of micro enterprises in coastal areas in order to adopt business digitalisation.

Sikap Dan Perilaku Konsumen Minyak Goreng Sawit Di Stadion Maulana Yusuf Serang Banten Furqon Afif, Ahmad; Ernah
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42356

The rapid growth of the food and culinary industry has been the main factor in the increase in palm oil usage.As part of that industry, fried food vendors in Indonesia also contribute to the increase in palm oil consumption.This study aims to analyze the attitudes and behaviors of street vendors around Maulana Yusuf Stadium in Serang City regarding the consumption of packaged palm oil, as well as the factors that influence their willingness to pay for the product.The research was conducted using a survey method with fried food vendors as respondents.Data were obtained through questionnaires that included respondent characteristics, individual attitudes and subjective norms, and behavioral control.The research results show that individual attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control play an important role in shaping the decision to consume packaged palm oil.This research provides insights into the dynamics of palm oil consumption among street vendors and the implications for business actors and policymakers in meeting consumer needs.

Strategi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hortikultura Di Kelurahan Malumbi Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur: Staregy For Institutional Development Of Horticulture Farming Groups In Malumbi Village, Kambera District, East Sumba District Melsyani Sintia Niko; Junaedin Wadu
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42362

This study aims to identify and understand both internal and external factors that influence the development of horticulture farmer groups in Malumbi Village, Kambera District, East Sumba Regency, and to devise strategies for their development. The research involved 13 respondents selected through purposive sampling. It employed descriptive analysis and the IFAS EFAS SWOT analysis method. The findings from the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix revealed that the primary strength of the farmer group lies in its members' experience and skills in horticulture, scoring 0.397, while the main weakness is a lack of capital for business development, scoring 0.186. The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix showed that the main opportunity is the rising demand for horticultural products, with a score of 0.397, and the main threat is price instability, scoring 0.271. Based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, the top strategy involves collaboration between farmer groups, the government, and financial institutions to secure business capital, with a score of 6.876.

Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelembagaan Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Posisi Tawar Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Albina Ginting; Jongkers Tampubolon
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42403

The purpose of this study was to analyze income and institutions in supporting the improvement of the bargaining position of smallholder oil palm farmers. This study was conducted from June to October 2024. The research sample was 30 samples determined purposively. This study used primary and secondary data and was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded; a) the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in the research area was IDR 2,560,645/month; b) the existing condition of smallholder oil palm farming institutions is reflected in the existence of; farmers as farm managers, farmer groups, farmer group associations, farmer associations, palm oil processing industries, financing institutions, extension institutions; c) Farming institutions play a role in the development of smallholder oil palm farming, as a social institution and supporting farming; d) Institutions play a role in extension activities and function as economic institutions; e) institutions play a role as information services and act as providers of regional infrastructure services; e) institutions play a role as distribution access to markets and sources of capital for farmers to develop farming businesses. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the government provide extension and training to smallholder oil palm farmers to improve their understanding of the role of institutions in developing sustainable smallholder oil palm farming businesses so that they can improve the bargaining position of smallholder oil palm farmers. Keywords: bargaining position; farmers; institutions, smallholder oil palm.

Kinerja Kelompok Tani Terhadap Pengembangan Komoditi Padi Pada Program Perluasan Areal Tanam Di Kecamatan Terara Sahwil; Anwar, Muhammad; Rini Endang Prasetyowati
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42418

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of farmer group performance on the development of rice commodities in the Planting Area Expansion Program with Pumping Scheme in Terara District. Descriptive methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to achieve the objectives, with the location in Terara District, East Lombok Regency, which was selected purposively. Respondents were 75 farmers who were members of farmer groups actively participating in the PAT Program with Pumping Scheme for paddy rice commodities. Data were obtained using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using descriptive Likert scoring and multiple linear functions. The results showed that the performance components of farmer groups simultaneously influenced the development of rice commodities in the Planting Area Expansion Program with Pumping Scheme in Terara District. Partially, there were no components that had a significant effect, there were three components of independent variables that supported the PAT program, namely institutional variables (X1), economic (X2), social (X3), and there were two independent variables whose relationships were not in the same direction but had a significant effect, namely the accessibility variable (X4) and government policy (X5)

Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Koperasi Lkm-A Puap Subur Di Kabupaten Purbalingga Meyda Surya, Rosana; Nurdiani, Ulfah; Lutfi Zulkifli
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42430

Member satisfaction with LKM-A services is an indicator of success in improving member welfare. The problem that emerged at the LKM-A PUAP Subur Cooperative was a decrease in the number of members. The aim of this research is to understand the characteristics of respondents, the level of satisfaction, and the factors that farmers prioritize regarding the services provided by cooperatives. The case study method was used to provide detailed and in-depth explanations regarding farmer members of the LKM-A PUAP Subur Cooperative in Purbalingga Regency. The respondents were 45 rice farmers members of the LKM-A PUAP Subur Cooperative using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection took place from May to June 2024. Information was obtained through the interview process, filling out questionnaires, observations and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and description analysis. This research found that most farmers are men over 60 years old, have a high level of education, and have an average family of 3 to 4 people. The CSI calculation results of 80.30 percent show that farmers are satisfied with cooperative services, but there are several aspects that need to be improved based on IPA calculations, such as holding RATs on time, management can provide clear information, and management always maintains good relationships with members.

Dampak Berganda (Multiplier Effect) Objek Wisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal Nurul Pajriah, Putri; Sulaksana, Jaka; Umyati, Sri
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42443

Tourism is one of the development sectors currently being promoted by both central and local governments. This study aims to analyze the multiplier effect of tourism activities at the Situ Cipanten tourist site on the local economy of Gunungkuning Village, Sindang Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency. The research adopts a mixed methods approach involving 158 respondents, consisting of 99 tourists, 41 workers, and 18 MSME actors selected through stratified sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the multiplier effect approach. The results indicate that tourism at Situ Cipanten has a significant economic impact, with a Keynesian Income Multiplier of 0.2, a Type I Income Multiplier of 2.4, and a Type II Income Multiplier of 3.2. These effects are reflected in the emergence of new businesses, increased demand for local raw materials, and higher household consumption. The study concludes that the development of tourism at Situ Cipanten contributes positively to sustainable local economic growth.

Analisis Akses Pembiayaan Formal Petani Cabai Merah Di Kabupaten Garut Agum Restu Alam; Eliana Wulandari; Fanny Widadie
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42666

Access to formal financing is key to the sustainability of red chili farming in the Garut District due to price fluctuations and high capital requirements. This study aims to assess the level of access of red chili farmers to formal financing and identify its supporting factors. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Cikajang from February to May 2025 with a quantitative approach using a survey of 108 randomly selected farmers from five production center villages. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics to explore the relationship between farmer characteristics (age, education, farming experience, land size) and access to formal financing. The results showed that only 11.1% of farmers successfully accessed formal credit, while 88.9% did not access formal financing. Frequency analysis and significance tests revealed no significant relationship between demographic variables and access to finance, with the main barriers being complex procedures, low financial literacy, and weak farmer institutions. The study recommends increasing financial literacy programs, simplifying credit procedures, and strengthening farmer group institutions to expand financial inclusion in the horticulture sector.Keywords: Access to Finance, Red Chili Farming, Garut, Formal Financing

Peran Koperasi Dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Sapi Perah Di Kabupaten Garut Febrianti, Tintin; Sopi Indri Yanti; Fitri Awaliyah; Muhamad Nu’man Adinasa
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42739

Koperasi memainkan peranan krusial dalam memajukan usaha peternakan sapi perah, khususnya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan para peternak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kontribusi Koperasi Peternak Garut Selatan (KPGS) dalam berbagai aspek, meliputi penampungan susu, penyediaan pakan, simpan pinjam, pelayanan kesehatan hewan, dan penyuluhan. Studi ini dilaksanakan di KPGS dengan melibatkan 43 peternak sebagai responden. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPGS berkontribusi signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi perah melalui penyediaan fasilitas dan layanan yang mendukung. Penilaian responden terhadap peran koperasi dalam berbagai aspek berada dalam kategori efektif hingga sangat efektif. Aspek pelayanan kesehatan hewan dan penyuluhan mendapatkan skor tertinggi, masing-masing dengan persentase 82,10% dan 81,98%.

Potensi Agribisnis Komoditas Hortikultura Unggulan Kabupaten Garut Wahid Erawan; Awaliyah, Fitri; Hakim, Lukmanul
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42740

Pertanian saat ini merupakan sektor yang memiliki peran sangat penting untuk Kabupaten Garut, karena sektor mempunyai kontribusi tertinggi pada PDRB Kabupaten Garut yang angka kontribusinya mencapai 31% setiap tahunnya. Namun hal tersebut tidak sejalan dengan kondisi perekonomian petani yang masih mempunyai pendapatan yang rendah. Salah satu pembangunan pertanian yang efektif adalah berbasis potensi dan komoditas unggulan yang dipunyai tentunya ditentukan untuk meningkatkan implikasinya pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah untuk menganalisis penentuan komoditas unggulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat time series terkait data produksi komoditas hortikultura Kabupaten Garut selama 3 hingga 5 tahun terakhir yang bersumber dari data BPS Kabupaten Garut dan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengolahan data kualitatif, Location Quotient dan Dinamic Location Quotient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 komoditas sayuran di Kabuoaten Garut yang mempunyai keunggulan produksi dengan nilai LQ > 1 antara lain komoditas kentang, cabai besar, cabai rawit, kubis, sawi, tomat, wortel. Ada 6 komoditas buah-buahan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena besarnya angka produksi di Kabupaten Garut antara lain komoditas alpukat, jeruk siam, pisang, sirsak, buah naga dan lemon. Sedangkan untuk komoditas biofarmaka ada 3 komoditas yang unggul produksinya yaitu jahe, kunyit dan lempuyang. Analisis DLQ menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa komoditas sayuran yang mempunyai prospek yang sangat kuat yaitu melinjo dan labu siam. Komoditas buah-buahan yang mempunyai prospek sangat kuat yaitu lemon, salak dan manggis. Komoditas biofarmaka yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan adalah laos, lempuyang, kunyit, jahe dan kapulaga.

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Contact Name
Vela Rostwentivaivi

Contact Email
velasinaga@uniga.ac.id

Phone
+628561902811

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.mahatani@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jalan Raya Samarang No. 52A Hampor- Tarogong Garut,Jawa Barat 44151

Location
Kab. garut,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA