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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 93 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025" : 93 Documents clear
The Relationship Between Healthy Eating and Early Childhood Growth and Development Nurul Al Fadhillah; Sibawaihi; Sigit Prasetyo; Nurjannah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8198

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy eating patterns and the growth and development of early childhood. A healthy diet is a crucial factor in supporting physical growth and cognitive, motor, and social development in early childhood. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing books, journals, and other relevant references. Data were analyzed by relating the findings to child development theories and balanced nutrition principles. The results show that balanced intake of macro and micronutrients significantly affects height and weight growth, brain development, and children's immune systems. Implementing a healthy diet from an early age can prevent growth disorders such as stunting and improve children's quality of life.
Determinant Analysis Related to the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Culture in Workers of the Bulango Ulu Dam Project Pt. Hutama-Basuki-Lestari, KSO Osama; Herlina Jusuf; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8199

Abstract

K3 culture is the attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, and perceptions that underlie safe behavior in the work process and its practical application to create a safe and healthy work environment for all workers. The formulation of what determinant problems are related to the implementation of occupational safety and health culture in the workers of the Bulango Ulu Dam project of PT. Hutama-Basuki-Lestari, KSO. This study aims to analyze determinants related to the implementation of occupational safety and health culture in workers of the Bulango Ulu Dam project of PT. Hutama-Basuki-Lestari, KSO. The design of the quantitative research uses an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional design. The research population was 43 workers. The sampling technique in this study uses the total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and Rank-Spearman test. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between K3 knowledge, K3 training, safety patrol, and safety talk to the implementation of occupational safety and health culture in workers of the Bulango Ulu Dam project of PT. Hutama-Basuki-Lestari, KSO with a value of p = 0.000 (p ? 0.05). It is recommended that companies improve K3 training, especially for workers with low education, increase safety patrol personnel, and make safety talks more interactive. Strict enforcement of sanctions is also needed to strengthen the K3 culture.
The Effect of the Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Code of Ethics and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees of the Talaga Jaya Health Center in Talaga Jaya Regency Nadia Nazwa Mohamad; Herlina Jusuf; Yasir Mokodompis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8201

Abstract

The implementation of SOPs, codes of ethics and work discipline is a problem that needs to be considered in order to create good service and ethical standards as well as professionalism among medical and non-medical staff. The formulation of the problem is whether the application of operational standards, procedures, codes of ethics and work discipline affects the performance of employees of the Talaga Jaya health center, Gorontalo Regency. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of the implementation of operational standards, procedures, code of ethics and work discipline on the performance of employees of the Talaga Jaya Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Quantitative research design uses Analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach design. Sampling uses total sampling. The population in this study is all permanent employees who are actively working at the Talaga Jaya Health Center in 2024 totaling 54 people. The results of this study show that the standard variable of the code of ethics procedure was obtained with a value of 8,247 with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05 where the value of t shows that there is a significant influence of the standard operating procedure variable on the performance of the work discipline variable has a value of 25.769 with a t level of 0.01 indicating that the discipline variable has a significant influence on the performance variable. It is recommended that the Talaga Jaya Health Center further improve the supervision and evaluation system. For the next researcher, it is recommended to research other variables related to employee performance
Legal Schools in Islam, History of the Emergence of Legal Schools, Differences of Opinion About the Position of Legal Sources Ade Daharis; Salma; Muchlis Bahar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.6752

Abstract

Differences of opinion among scholars in the fields of Islamic law actually occurred during the time of the Companions of the Prophet. However, these differences can still be overcome with political policies and the legality of ijmak. However, at the end of the Companion period, known as the Tabi'in period (approximately starting in 41 AH), differences of opinion could not be resolved like they were resolved during the Companion period. This is where the process of transitioning Islamic law began from a form of ijtihad which was based on the greatness of friends to a scientific and measurable process until the birth of school imams who codified the results of their legal thinking in the form of fiqh books. Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-ra'y are two forms of legal thought that ushered in this transition process. That period was the time when efforts to shape Islamic law began to suit societal conditions and rationality. The school of thought is the main idea or basis used by the mujtahid Imam in solving problems; or adhere to Islamic law. The emergence of the school of thought, as part of the historical process of establishing Islamic law, was neatly arranged from generations of friends, tabi'in, until it reached its golden age in the Abbasid Caliphate, but it must be acknowledged that the school of thought has made a major contribution to thinking in establishing Islamic jurisprudence law. The reasons for the differences opinion/school of thought due to differences in perception in ushul fiqh and fiqh as well as differences in interpretation or interpretation of mujtahids. Adhering to the understanding of bermahzab, due to factors Our "inability" to explore Sharia law itself directly from its sources (the Koran and Sunnah). The source of Islamic law is the most basic thing in the process of establishing a law. In Islam, the main sources of law are the Al-Quran and Sunnah.
The Influence of Health Service Quality Dimensions on BPJS Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals Assyifa Deswita Mrp; Dewi Agustina; Nadia Amanda Azwa; Dwi Fanny Amanda Natasya; Dwiyana Mawarni; Sayyidati Zahira
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7366

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a key metric for evaluating healthcare quality and is particularly important for BPJS patients in hospitals. This study aims to investigate how various aspects of healthcare quality affect BPJS patient satisfaction by utilizing a literature review methodology. This study reviews previous research published in journals through the google scholar database within a certain year, which are relevant to the topic of service quality dimensions (such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and patient satisfaction. The review results show that all dimensions of service quality have a significant contribution to patient satisfaction levels, with assurance and responsiveness often being the most dominant factors. These findings emphasize the importance of improving service quality in all aspects to support BPJS patient satisfaction in hospitals. This literature review aims to serve as a resource for policy makers and hospital administrators in formulating strategies to improve service quality.
Literature Analysis on the Effectiveness of Referral Systems in Improving Access to Health Services Oryza Sativa H Sihotang; Putri Adinda Ramadhani; Hutagalung; Nur Indah Rahma Dilla; Zahra Andini; Nadhilah hasibuan; Dewi Agustina
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7420

Abstract

In Indonesia, the healthcare referral system has undergone a major shift from a conventional model to an integrated electronic system. Seven scientific articles published between 2020 and 2024 are the subject of this study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the electronic referral system in improving access to health services. The research results show that the implementation of electronic referral systems such as SISRUTE in the JKN BPJS Kesehatan program has improved the referral process and reduced patient waiting times. However, challenges such as limited technology infrastructure, labor shortages, the complexity of system interfaces, and fear of change still exist. Information quality, ease of use, management support, and data integration greatly influence system performance. The electronic referral system is essential for reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in delivery and maternal care services. Therefore, several important recommendations for the development of a referral system in Indonesia are continuous evaluation, increased employee capacity, strengthening regulations, and integration of health information systems.
Analysis of Factors Related to Consciousness Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in Students Class XII Automotive Department High School Vocational School (SMK) Negeri 3 Gorontalo Mamonto, Regina Pratidina; Jusuf, Herlina; Nurfadillah, Ayu Rofia
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7567

Abstract

Awareness of K3 behavior must be instilled from an early age. Vocational schools are one of the means to introduce and instill students' awareness to behave in K3. Therefore, it is important to provide education and implement K3 correctly in the school environment. factors that affect K3 awareness in schools are knowledge, K3 supervision from both teachers and schools, K3 facilities such as (PPE) or special equipment, and K3 information. Awareness of K3 in students must be really applied in the form of their attitude during practice and their actions when practicing, so that accidents can be avoided even from the source of the material. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to K3 awareness in automotive students. This type of research is with a cross sectional approach. The research population of all grade XII students majoring in automotive at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo was 46 students, with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Data in univariate and bivariate analyses used chi squere tests. The results of the study showed that the variables related to K3 awareness were K3 knowledge (p=0.015), supervision (p=0.007), PPE use (p=0.037), and information sources (p=0.010). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between K3 knowledge, supervision, the use of PPE and information sources and K3 awareness in students. Advice for students to always improve and implement the K3 knowledge that has been obtained and for the school to improve learning media, or add or add references to books about K3 besides also paying attention to students' attitudes and actions during the practical learning process.
Analysis of Health Management Strategies in Improving Hospital Service Quality: Literature Review Nadia Amanda Azwa; Assyifa Deswita Mrp; Eva Sahriani Sikumbang; Nadhilah Hasibuan; Ade Ilham Kesuma; Sayyidati Zahira; Sri Rahayu; Nur Hasanah; Wasiyem
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7697

Abstract

Hospital services today face increasing public demands for fast, safe, and high-quality care. To meet these challenges, an appropriate, integrated, and sustainable health management strategy is required. This study aims to analyze effective health management strategies for improving the quality of hospital services through a systematic literature review. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), examining 15 Indonesian-language scholarly articles from Google Scholar published between 2020 and 2025. From the selection process, 8 articles met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed based on managerial strategies and their impact on service quality. The findings show that strategies such as thorough planning, strengthening human resources, implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems (HMIS), and quality evaluation methods such as Total Quality Management (TQM), Kaizen (5R), and FMEA play a significant role in improving service quality. The application of international standards such as ISO 9001:2015, enhanced communication, and regular evaluations using quality indicators and the Balanced Scorecard also contribute substantially. In conclusion, a combination of integrated management strategies focused on continuous improvement has proven effective in creating optimal, efficient, and competitive hospital service quality.
Effectiveness Implementation of Fine Criminal Sanction in Extraordinary Events or Pandemic Outbreak According to the Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health (Health Omnibus Law) Renfred Valdemar; Rospita Adelina Siregar; Mompang L. Panggabean
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7823

Abstract

Pandemic outbreak is a non-natural disaster that is physically invisible and difficult to detect. Along with the experience and high death rate in Covid-19, it has encouraged the Government to issue Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Omnibus Law). Criminalization is the path chosen by the government as a form of state priority for the people in overcoming the spread and transmission of the pandemic outbreak. However, currently there is still a polemic about how legal action uses criminal sanctions during a pandemic. The study was conducted using a descriptive method, which aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of criminal sanctions for anyone who obstructs the implementation of efforts to control pandemic outbreak or violates health protocols. The results of this study indicate that Article 446 of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Omnibus Law of Health) is the basis for criminalization for violators of the pandemic outbreak response, with the imposition of a maximum criminal fine of IDR 500,000,000 (Five hundred million Rupiah). With restrictions on movement accompanied by administrative sanctions alone, it has made the people's economy very difficult, especially if it is added to criminal fine. The sense of justice and legal certainty for the community is increasingly absent. The application of criminal sanctions should not be applied during a pandemic, because everyone has the right to maintain their own lives. This only adds to the suffering of people who do not agree with government policies by forcing them to follow health protocol rules that are contrary to their conscience.
Legal Protection For Victims of Criminal Offense In The Perspective of Law Number 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid Edi; Rospita Adelina Siregar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.7824

Abstract

This research discusses legal protection for victims of criminal acts according to Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Although legal aid is very important and needed for victims of criminal acts, its application is still limited, especially litigation legal aid for victims, which results in many victims of criminal acts not getting legal aid assistance. The provisions in Law Number 16 of 2011 limit the provision of litigation legal aid only to suspects, defendants, and convicts, resulting in victims being neglected. This research aims to explore efforts to provide legal aid for victims based on Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid and the importance of legal protection assistance for victims of criminal acts.

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