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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Integrating Islamic Social and Commercial Finance in Financial Stability Rahmat; Saparuddin Siregar; Marliyah; Ade Khadijatul Z. Hrp
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4704

Abstract

Integrating Islamic social and commercial finance into Islamic financial institutions can be important in maintaining the stability of the entire financial system by maximizing the role of zakat and waqf (as well as infaq, shadaqah) in the realization of micro and macro security. The aim of this research, which is a bibliographic study according to the opinions of Muslim economists, a study of the Islamic financial system and other research, reveals that documents used as discussions on the integration of Islamic economics, commercial finance and social are very important in efforts to improve the coherence of the financial system and social development. -economy in Indonesia. The type of data used by the author in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from magazines, literary books and the Internet. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. From a macro perspective, sharia banking will increase financial system stability. If 0.5% waqf is applied to customer financing, then the waqf funds will accumulate every year. If 10% of savings customers become waqf each year, the waqf funds will accumulate for one year.
Utilization of Video-Based Teaching Materials in the Subject of Fiqih for Grade VIII Students at MTsN 2 Sidenreng Rappang Ibrahim; Buhaerah; Abd. Halik; Muhammad Saleh; Usman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4710

Abstract

This discusses the utilization of video-based teaching materials in the Fiqih subject for Grade VIII students at MTsN 2 Sidenreng Rappang. The research aims to determine the utilization of video-based teaching materials in the Fiqih subject for Grade VIII students at MTsN 2 Sidenreng Rappang. This research employed a qualitative research design, specifically field research conducted directly at the school through observation, interviews, and documentary studies to obtain clear and representative data. The results of the research indicate: (1) The use of video media at MTsN 2 Sidenreng, Lakessi Village, Maritengngae Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, has been in place for several years, starting from the year 2011 with the introduction of liquid crystal display (LCD), and in 2021, the first appearance of a Smart TV as a tool for video playback utilized by teachers at MTsN 2 Sidenreng Rappang in the classroom, particularly in Fiqih lessons where teachers use video media to help students understand the material on almsgiving, grants, and gifts. (2) The learning process, especially in the Fiqih subject, allows students to easily utilize video media, which can be replayed both at school and at home to achieve satisfactory grades, as students are assigned practice tasks at home. (3) The teaching process involves the use of videos created by teachers at MTsN 2 Sidenreng Rappang. Students are given the opportunity to use videos available on the internet or YouTube related to the Fiqih material being taught.
Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics on Work Relations between Farmers and Shallot Traders in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency AkbarAkbar Hidayat Ahmad; Andi Bahri S.; Muhammad Kamal Zubair; Muliati; Damirah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4712

Abstract

This research aims to conduct an assessment of the perspective of Islamic business ethics on working relationships between farmers and shallot traders in the district. Baraka. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The research results were obtained using primary data sources in the form of interview data with shallot farmers and onion traders in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency, while secondary data was obtained based on references from published journals and scientific articles. Data analysis techniques use data collection techniques, data reduction, preparation and drawing conclusions. The research results found that the perspective of Islamic business ethics is in line with the practice of cooperation between farmers and shallot traders in Kec. Baraka. This is proven by Islamic business ethics which surround the motives of shallot traders to establish cooperative relationships with farmers. The economic constraints faced by shallot farmers in cultivating their land will of course have alternative solutions if they are able to utilize existing cooperative relationships with traders.
Improving the Ability Read the Qur'an Through the Tahsin Method Based on the Learn Quran Tajwid Application for Students at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso Arini Fitri; Muh. Dahlan; Muzdalifah Muhammadun; Usman; Muh. Akib D
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4715

Abstract

Preliminary studies revealed that the Qur'an learning (Tajwid) conducted at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso still used less varied teaching methods such as lecture methods, causing students to lack enthusiasm and feel bored during lessons. The lack of students' attention to learning will impact their unsatisfactory ability to read the Qur'an. The aim of this research is to determine: 1) Differences in the ability to read the Qur'an among students before and after using the Tahsin method based on the Learn Quran Tajwid application, 2) The improvement of the ability to read the Qur'an through the Tahsin method based on the Learn Quran Tajwid application for students at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso. This study is a quantitative research using a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study consists of an experimental group and a control group randomly selected from two classes, VIIIb and VIIIc, chosen purposively and processed using the Random Sampling method. The research sample consisted of 30 students, 15 in the experimental class and 15 in the control class. Results of the study: 1) The initial ability of students to read the Qur'an, especially in Tajwid, is still lacking. Most students face challenges in understanding Tajwid material, such as tasydid, mad, waqaf, and gunnah. After using the Tahsin method through the Learn Quran Tajwid application, focusing on material features such as harokat letters, basic Tajwid, and advanced Tajwid, there was an improvement in test results. In the experimental class, the pretest average score increased from 64.33 (less good category) to 86.67 (very good category) after the posttest. Meanwhile, in the control class, the pretest score increased from 62.00 (less good category) to an average of 68.67 (sufficient category) after the posttest. 2) The use of the Tahsin method based on the Learn Quran Tajwid application effectively improved the ability to read the Qur'an for students. The N-Gain Score calculation aims to determine the effectiveness of the improvement in using a method or treatment. In the experimental class, the N-Gain Score was 65.27, categorized as quite effective in improving the ability to read the Qur'an, while in the control class, the N-Gain Score obtained was 16.95, categorized as not effective in improving the ability to read the Qur'an. Thus, the use of the Tahsin method based on the Learn Quran Tajwid application, focusing on harokat letters, basic Tajwid, and advanced Tajwid materials, for students at MTs Putra DDI Mangkoso, can enhance the ability to read the Qur'an and is effectively used.
Permission For Polygamy Because Teaching Islam To Converts From Maslahah Perspective: Study Decision No. 3728/PDT.G/2017/PA.DPK Azis Dwi Utomo; Muh Zaitun Ardi; Nadyatul Hikmah Shuhufi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4724

Abstract

This article discusses the considerations of the Depok religious court judge in granting permission for polygamy in case No. 3728/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Dpk. In this case, the applicant asked for permission to marry his partner, whom he married in an unregistered marriage in 2014. Previously, in 2003, this couple had been blessed with a child. they face legal problems to obtain their children's birth certificates; and this is one of the reasons the applicant applied for a polygamy permit. Even though this application does not meet the provisions of marriage law in Indonesia regarding the requirements for polygamy (Article 4 paragraph (2) Marriage Law No. 1/1974), the panel of judges in this case still granted permission for polygamy to the applicant. The consideration of the panel of judges was that the permission granted was of greater benefit than complying with the provisions of marriage law: legalizing unregistered marriages and the welfare of the child. This case once again shows that religious court judges are not only fixated on the provisions of positive law in Indonesia but also explore the laws that exist in society, including here the principles of sharia and fiqh.
Development of Power Point-Based Learning Media Using Google Slides on Tharah Material for Class VII Students at MTs DDI Takkalasi Khaerun Nisa; Muh. Dahlan Thalib; Buhaerah; Muhammad Saleh; Usman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4725

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of developing power point-based learning media using Google Slides on thaharah material. The learning media developed is used to make it easier for educators to deliver learning material in a more interesting way. This research was conducted by adopting the ADDIE development model which includes stages (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) including: (1) analysis, (2) product design, (3) development, (4) product implementation, (5) evaluation . Learning media was developed based on Power Point using Google Slides. The media that had been developed and passed expert and material validation tests were then tested on a limited basis with 5 people and on a large scale with 28 randomly selected class VII students at MTs DDI Takkalasi. The results of this research are in the form of power point-based learning media using Google Slides on thaharah material. The validity test was carried out twice, namely the media validity test with the results obtained an average of 3.2 which was categorized as very feasible in the appearance aspect and in the usage aspect, so an average of 2.6 was obtained which was categorized as feasible. At the material validation test stage, an average score of 3.33 was obtained, which was categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, in the "content" aspect, an average score of 3.33 was obtained, which qualitatively falls into the very appropriate category. This shows that the "material" aspect of the PowerPoint-based learning media development product using Google Slides in the thaharah material is in accordance with the existing material content. The product practicality test showed that the average implementation results given by the two observers were 1.80:1.58 = 1.69 or (1.5 ? M ? 2.0) and the power point-based learning media using Google Slides on the thaharah material met the practical criteria for used in learning. The product effectiveness test was in the form of a learning outcomes test with results showing 0.52 which was included in the medium category 0.7 (N-gain) ? 0.3. From these results, it can be concluded that power point-based learning media products using Google Slides on thaharah material are effective for use in Islamic religious education learning. Then the results of observing student activity were 3.64 which is included in the category 3.5 ? Ps < 4.0, namely very active. Then the results of observing teacher activities showed that the average percentage of teacher activity from two meetings was 93.75%. This shows that learning using power point-based learning media products using Google Slides on thaharah material is going very well. And the results of the student response questionnaire showed an average result of 94.41%. Furthermore, regarding the criteria for student response questionnaires, it can be seen that the average of the analysis results is in the 81%-100% category with the criteria "very active".
The Effectiveness of Using the Quizizz Application in Conducting Learning Outcomes Evaluations on Thaharah Material at UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare Desy Pratiwi; Firman; Muh. Dahlan; Usman; Marhani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4726

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of the Quizizz application in learning Islamic Religious Education and Character at UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare. Then, to find out the implementation of the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning outcomes at UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare using the Quizizz application. And to find out the effectiveness of using the Quizizz application in carrying out evaluation of learning outcomes on thaharah material at UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare. This research is a type of experimental research. Experimental research is research carried out to find the consequences of something done intentionally by the researcher. The use of the Quizizz application in learning Islamic Religious Education and Character Class IV UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare is in the very good category, namely 84.6% of the ideal score. These results were obtained by analyzing the results of a questionnaire that was distributed to 22 respondents. This shows that learning using media in the form of applications in the learning and evaluation process can have a good impact on the learning process so that it is more varied and interesting. The implementation of the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning outcomes using the Quizizz application has been carried out according to the specified steps. This can be seen from the results of observing student activities which are in the very good category, namely 89% and teacher activities which are in the very good category, namely 97.5%. The effectiveness of using the Quizizz application in evaluating the learning outcomes of thaharah material in class IV UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare can be viewed from two aspects, namely in terms of student responses via questionnaires and in terms of student learning outcomes. Student responses via a questionnaire regarding the effectiveness of using the Quizizz application in evaluating learning outcomes for thaharah material were in the very good category, namely 84.3%. Meanwhile, student learning results showed an increase from the average pretest score of 63.41 to 90.59 in the posttest score. The increase in score obtained can also be seen from the Mean N-gain score, namely 0.7704, from a g value ? 0.7, so that in the gain index category, it is included in the high criteria. Therefore, based on data from the N-gain score, it can be concluded that the use of the Quizizz application is effective in carrying out evaluation of learning outcomes on thaharah material in class IV UPTD SD Negeri 47 Parepare.
Effectiveness of Using the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) to Ease Transactions at Paddy's Market, Kendari City Muhammad Rusydi Navri; Syahriyah Semaun; Damirah; Muliati; Muhammad Kamal Zubair
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4731

Abstract

The Kendari City Government began to socialise the implementation of the Healthy, Innovative, Safe, Use (S.I.A.P.) QRIS Market and Safe Program with Bank Indonesia, Himbara in several Kendari City Markets. Paddy's Market is one of the markets that has been facilitated with the QRIS payment system. However, in practice it is not as easy as discussed in theory, the majority of traders in Paddy's Market no longer use the QRIS that has been given with the main reason being the lack of understanding of traders and buyers of the QRIS Payment system. The purpose of this study is to analyse how effective the use of QRIS is in Kendari City Paddy's Market. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that takes information through interviews. Data collection was obtained through interviews with traders and buyers at Paddy's Market Kendari City. The results of this study indicate that: : (1) The practice of using QRIS in Kendari City Paddy's Market is decreasing, many traders have started to stop using QRIS, some have not used it at all since the launch of the QRIS programme. This is due to the lack of understanding of traders or buyers in using the QRIS feature, lack of control from Bank Indonesia, City Government, related banks so that traders and buyers no longer use QRIS and switch to cash transactions as usual. (2) Various obstacles, and reasons so that the majority of traders and buyers in the market use cash more often than QRIS.
Gender Analysis of Minimum Age Limits Marriage in Law Number 16 of the Year 2019 concerning Marriage in Polewali Regency Mandar Asyrul; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Sudirman L; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4736

Abstract

Islam determines and views the importance of marriage, so that a marriage must go through and consider religious, moral and social grounds. Marriage in Islam is seen as a strong bond and an absolute commitment to social life and to being an honorable human being. One of the issues discussed and the source of Islamic teachings is the issue of marriage. In the concept of Islamic law, there is no absolute provision regarding the minimum age a person is allowed to marry. The Qur'an indicates that the person who will enter into marriage must be someone who is ready and able. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of an interview with Mr. Ahmad Yasin, S.H.i (Head Binuang District KUA) then it can be concluded that marriage dispensation is an application submitted by Indonesian citizens who want to get married but are prevented by the specified age limit. They cannot marry until they obtain special permission in the form of a marriage dispensation from the religious court. According to Mr Ahmad Yasin, awareness of the marriage age limit was obtained through outreach carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Polewali Mandar Regency. Based on the results that researchers have obtained, it can be concluded regarding gender analysis of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency, Protection of Women's Rights and Welfare is important to prevent early marriage which tends to have a greater negative impact against women, such as health risks, interrupted education, and limited economic opportunities. Setting the same age limit for men and women reflects the principle of gender equality and avoids discrimination based on sex in the context of marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency.
The Profile of a Successful Speech Sound Disorder Learner (A Psycholinguistic Analysis) Mutiara Ramadhani; Arqam; Ambo Dalle; Abdul Haris Sunubi; Magdahalena
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.4737

Abstract

This study used the research subject of a 21-year-old male student with the initials AP. He was the third of four children to have a cleft lip from birth. Like most children, he attended public schools from elementary to college. Although the child has a speech disorder it does not hinder the educational process. He is known by people as a very friendly and confident child even though he was given the opportunity by his lecturer to participate in a student exchange in Jogja for four months. This study aims to find out how students deal with speech disorders. This research method uses a qualitative approach, data collection is carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study are: 1) Cleft lip sufferers as experienced by these students are congenital factors from birth where there are defects in the speech organs. Gaps in the gums and roof of the mouth cause nasal sounds; 2) Speech disorders can occur due to internal factors that involve genetic defects that are experienced since birth. This is thought to have occurred due to his mother having had an accident and having consumed candy station food which resulted in bleeding; 3) The shortcomings of the student are not a barrier to achieving what he aspires to. According to him, education is very important because without education it will be left behind in the era of increasingly rapid technology.

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