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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 886 Documents
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Long Relationship of Suffering with Knowledge of Handling Hyperglycemia in Sufferers Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area Suwawa Health Center Fira Destiany Karama; Ita Sulistiani; Ibrahim Suleman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10045

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management and is at risk of causing acute complications such as hyperglycemia. The treatment of hyperglycemia depends not only on medications, but also on the patient's knowledge in managing the disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of suffering and the knowledge of handling hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Suwawa Health Center. This study uses a descriptive design correlative with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 75 respondents who were selected using the Proportional Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that 44 people (58.7%) of respondents who had suffered for a long <time for 5 years (58.7%), the majority had less knowledge (49.3%), while 7 people (9.3%) were knowledgeable. Respondents with a 5-year ? of suffering were 31 people (41.3%), most of them had good knowledge (40.0%), and only 1 person (1.3%) was poorly knowledged. Based on the spearman rank test, a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained, so that there was a significant relationship between the length of suffering and the knowledge of hyperglycemia management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Suwawa Health Center. It is hoped that health facilities can improve education from the beginning of diagnosis and maintain continuous education programs so that patient knowledge continues to develop.
History-Based Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Tourism Office's Strategy in Increasing the Attractiveness of Fort Kuto Besak Palembang Nova Rahma Kurnia; Isabella; Doris Febriyanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10048

Abstract

Historical tourism plays a crucial role in supporting economic development, cultural preservation, and enhancing regional image. As one of Indonesia's oldest cities, Palembang boasts a rich historical heritage with potential for development, one example being Kuto Besak Fortress. This fort not only reflects the glory of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate but also holds a strategic position as a city tourism icon. This study aims to determine the strategy of the tourism office in increasing the historical tourist attraction of Kuto Besak Fortress in Palembang City. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation at the Palembang City Tourism Office and Kuto Besak Fortress in Palembang City. Data analysis was carried out through data collection, data presentation and verification and confirmation of conclusions. At the research location was conducted at Jl. Dr. Wahidin No. 3, Talang Semut. Bukit Kecil District, Palembang City, South Sumatra 30121. And Jalan Sultan Mahmud Badarudin, 19 Ilir, Bukit Kecil District, Palembang City By conducting observation, interview and documentation stages and conducting research objectively. Interview sources numbered 11 informants including 1 head of the office, 3 tourism office employees, and 7 members of the public. The results of this study found a strategy implemented by the Palembang City Tourism Office that includes quite comprehensive planning aspects, such as increasing tourism promotion through digital media through websites and social media, organizing annual events, and involving the community and local stakeholders in the development of historical tourism, making it a potential tourist attraction. However, in implementing this strategy, several major obstacles were identified, including the Tourism Office facing challenges such as limited budget and human resources, coupled with low public awareness of cleanliness and security, the presence of illegal buskers, thuggery, unorganized street vendors, and illegal parking still disrupting the comfort and image of tourists visiting Kuto Besak Fortress. Collaboration between the government and the community is the main key to making Kuto Besak Fortress a historical tourist destination that is not only attractive, but also comfortable, safe, and sustainable for all groups. In conclusion, this study concludes that the Palembang City Tourism Office has made significant efforts to develop Kuto Besak Fort as a historical tourism destination. Through a combination of planned and adaptive strategies, despite facing several obstacles, it is hoped that Kuto Besak Fort will continue to grow into a leading tourist attraction that contributes to the preservation of history and the local economy of Palembang City.
Potential Of Purebred Chicken Egg Shell Waste As Liquid Organic Fertilizer To Promote The Growth Of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Shalsa Y. Abudrahman; Sunarto Kadir; Moh. Rivai Nakoe
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10049

Abstract

Eggshell waste is a type of organic waste produced from egg consumption activities, both in households and the food industry. Liquid Organic Fertilizer from eggshell waste has a real effect on the increase in plant height and many leaves in tomato plants. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the use of eggshell waste is an alternative to increase the growth of tomato plants and whether there is the most effective concentration on the growth of tomato plants. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of eggshell waste as liquid organic fertilizer in increasing the growth of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). The type of research is a true experiment using a Complete Random Design (RAL) with four treatments and five replications. The research sample was 20 tomato plant seedlings sown for 21 days. The data was analyzed using the One Way Anova test with an error rate (?) = 0.05 and continued with Tukey's follow-up test. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer from eggshell waste for six weeks at the high parameters of plants with concentrations of 0 ml (92.40), 50 ml (96.40), 100 ml (110.20) and 150 ml (119.20) with a value of sig. <0.05 and on the parameters of many leaves with concentrations of 0 ml (264.60), 50 ml (270.80), 100 ml (391.60) and 150 ml (406.60) with sig values. <0.05. The results of Tukey's follow-up test obtained that the most effective concentration was 150 ml (P= >0.05). Liquid organic fertilizer from eggshell waste exerts a significant influence on the growth of tomato plants. It is expected for future researchers to use variable variations.
Overview of Patient Boarding Time At the Emergency Installation of Toto Kabila Hospital Rey Afriansyah Gobel; Zuhriana K. Yusuf; Moh. Nisyar Sy Abd. Azis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10050

Abstract

Boarding time is an important indicator of the quality of emergency room services that describes the length of time from the time the patient is designated for hospitalization until he is transferred to the treatment room. Prolonged boarding time can lead to delays in further treatment, increase the risk of complications, and impact patient safety. This study aims to find out the description of the boarding time of patients in the Emergency Installation of Toto Kabila Hospital. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a single variable boarding time. The population amounted to 1132 emergency room patients, with a sample of 92 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through direct observation and verification of medical records, then analyzed in univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that 53 respondents (57.6%) experienced boarding time ? 6 hours, while 39 respondents (42.4%) experienced boarding time > 6 hours. The main cause of boarding time is the limited number of beds in the inpatient room. Other contributing causes are extra work of nurses, administration and documentation and patient or family factors. These findings show that patient transfers have gone quite well, although some patients are still experiencing delays. Toto Kabila Hospital is recommended to improve boarding time monitoring and improve the bed availability information system. Further research is suggested to develop other variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of boarding time.
The Role of the National Police Super App in Improving the Quality of Public Services in Gorontalo City: A Community Perspective Siti Nurcahyati Abdussamad; Sri Yulianty Mozin; Auralia Davina Salsabila
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10053

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Polri Super App in improving the quality of public services in Gorontalo City, particularly in digital services such as SKCK, SIM, and STNK administration. Using a qualitative descriptive approach supported by interviews, observations, and documentation, the research applies Duncan's effectiveness indicators—goal achievement, integration, and adaptation—to assess the performance of the application. The findings show that the Polri Super App has facilitated faster, more practical, and easily accessible services, contributing to improved public service effectiveness. However, its implementation remains suboptimal due to persistent obstacles, including additional administrative requirements during SKCK collection, limited public knowledge stemming from inadequate socialization, and unequal digital adaptation among community groups. Younger and digitally literate users adapt more quickly, whereas older, rural, and low-literacy users experience difficulties accessing digital services. Overall, the Polri Super App partially fulfills its intended goals but requires enhanced socialization efforts, improved digital literacy support, and service procedure refinement to optimize its role in strengthening public service delivery in Gorontalo City.
The Effect of Foot Soaking Therapy with Ginger Water on the Level of Pain in Gout Arthritis Patients at the Central City Health Center Wanda Ayu Nita; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Erwin Purwanto
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10057

Abstract

Gout arthritis triggers acute pain that interferes with mobility. At the Central City Health Center, there were 459 cases with a tendency for patients to avoid chemical drugs. Warm ginger water foot soaking therapy comes as a nonpharmacological alternative that takes advantage of the thermal and phytochemical effects of ginger. This Quasi-Experimental quantitative research with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design involved 36 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Respondents were divided into intervention groups (warm ginger water) and control (warm water). The pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The majority of respondents were men (56%) with an age range of 41-50 years (44%). Both groups showed a significant reduction in pain after the intervention (p=0.000). Although the decline in the ginger group was slightly higher, the intergroup test showed no significant difference in effectiveness (p=0.318). Soaking your feet in warm ginger water and regular warm water are equally effective in relieving gout arthritis pain. This therapy is recommended as a safe and economical independent pain management for the community.
Long Relationship of Suffering with the Incidence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the South Bulango Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency Nikma Suryana Harun; Vivien Novarina Kasim; Nirwanto Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10059

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels in the long term due to insulin disorders and is a growing public health problem. Prolonged hyperglycemia can lead to a variety of complications, including diabetic neuropathy, through peripheral nerve damage and microcirculatory disorders. Therefore, the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus needs to be studied as a factor that plays a role in the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy to support prevention and early detection efforts. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of time suffering from diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients who are treated at the South Bulango Health Center. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design and involved 116 respondents who were selected through proportional stratified sampling techniques. The research instrument used was the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom Score (DNS) questionnaire. The results showed that respondents had diabetes mellitus for a long time <5 years, as many as 48 respondents (41.4%) had diabetic neuropathy and 37 respondents (31.8%) did not experience diabetic neuropathy. Meanwhile, in respondents with diabetes mellitus for a long time ?5 years, most of them had diabetic neuropathy, namely 27 respondents (23.2%), and only 4 respondents (3.4%) did not experience diabetic neuropathy. The results of the statistical test using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), which shows that there is a significant relationship between the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus at the South Bulango Health Center.
The Relationship Between Self Empowerment and Quality of Life In People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Ir. Iwan Bokings Salwia Hunowu; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10063

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease with a significant increase in prevalence and has the potential to reduce quality of life due to complications and long-term management demands. Self-empowerment is an important component in disease management because it plays a role in improving patients' adaptability, confidence, and skills, which can further affect quality of life. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-empowerment and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study is a quantitative study using a correlational analytical design and a cross sectional approach, involving 67 people who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. Respondents The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had Self empowerment which was included in the sufficient category as many as 44 people (65.7%) and had quality of life in the moderate category as many as 46 people (68.7%). It shows that the better the level of self-empowerment that the respondents have, the better the quality of life they feel. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the p value was 0.009 (p < 0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between self-empowerment and quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus where the better the level of self-empowerment that the respondent has, the better the quality of life felt.
Effect of Active Leg Stretching on Foot Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Tilongkabila Health Center Rahma Aulia Mansur; Ita Sulistiani; Gusti Pandi Liputo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10066

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that often causes complications of peripheral neuropathy in the form of decreased sensitivity of the legs. This condition increases the risk of diabetic leg injuries to amputation if prevention is not carried out early. One of the nonpharmacological interventions that can be carried out is Active Leg Stretching. This study aims to determine the effect of Active Leg Stretching on foot sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tilongkabila Health Center. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The study sample was a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient who experienced decreased sensitivity of the legs and was selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. Active Leg Stretching interventions were administered according to standard operating procedures during the study period. Leg sensitivity was measured using monofilament tests before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed an increase in foot sensitivity after being given an Active Stretching Leg intervention with a statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05). This increase occurs because leg stretching can improve blood flow, reduce muscle stiffness, and improve nerve function, so the sensitivity of the legs increases. It can be concluded that Active Leg Stretching has a significant effect on increasing foot sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This intervention is recommended as a simple, safe, and easily applied nonpharmacological therapy in primary health care.
The Challenge of Formulating State Administration as a Discipline in the Perspective of Public Management Sri Yulianty Mozin; Alexander H. Badjuka; Nahla Nafilah Lahay; Joevanka Teressa Waworuntu; Nur Fadillah Rasjid; Rizki A. Mohi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10067

Abstract

This study examines the epistemological challenges in defining Public Administration as an independent discipline amid the dominance of contemporary Public Management paradigms. Since the rise of New Public Management (NPM) and New Public Governance (NPG), the discipline has faced an identity crisis concerning its academic legitimacy and conceptual boundaries. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this paper analyzes the paradigm shift of Public Administration in Indonesia and its implications for academic orientation and governance practices. The findings reveal that Indonesia's Public Administration faces challenges at three levels: ontological (the shift from state administration to managerial governance), epistemological (disciplinary legitimacy crisis), and axiological (value transition from public ethics to efficiency). To address these issues, it is necessary to recontextualize Public Administration as a value-driven discipline rooted in public interest, social justice, and civic responsibility. Such an approach would restore the normative foundation of Public Administration while maintaining its relevance alongside Public Management in contemporary governance systems.

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