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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 886 Documents
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The Effect of Compensation and Work Stress on Employee Performance at the Cahaya Putra Selatan Group Rehabilitation Institute Muhammad Fabil Al Baar; Afriyadi Cahyadi; Reska Rahmatullah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10068

Abstract

Social rehabilitation institutions are a process of refunctionalization and development to enable individuals to carry out their social functions appropriately in society. Social rehabilitation is an alternative for the recovery of drug addicts. For the rehabilitation process to run smoothly, high-performing employees are essential. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation and job stress on employee performance at the Cahaya Putra Selatan Group rehabilitation institution. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 85 employees of the Cahaya Putra Selatan Group Rehabilitation Institution. The results of this study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant effect, while job stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at the Cahaya Putra Selatan Group rehabilitation institution.
Overview of the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of the Community about the Practice of Antihistamine Drug Self-Medication in Handling Allergies in Biawu Village, South Kota District Nur Inzan Van Solang; Siti Rahma; Gusti Pandi Liputo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10069

Abstract

Self-medication of antihistamines for the treatment of allergies is a common practice in the community. However, a lack of understanding of dosage, indications, and side effects can pose health risks. This study aims to find out how the level of knowledge and public attitudes about the practice of self-medication of anthistamines in handling allergies in Biawu village, South Kota District. This research method uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample totaled 97 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The population of this study is all people in Biawu village, south Kota district. The results showed that the majority of respondents as many as 58.8% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 15.5% moderate, and 25.8% low about antihistamine self-medication. Most respondents (96.9%) had a moderate attitude, and only 3.1% had a high attitude. In terms of practice, 62.9% of respondents had high self-medication practices, 27.8% moderate, and 9.3% low. As many as 83.5% of respondents often buy drugs without a medical prescription, and the main source of information is personal/family experience (66%). The conclusion of the study is that although the majority of the public has knowledge of the dangers high practice of antihistamine self-medication. However, the attitude and practice of self-medication is still in the high category. The need for sustainable health education and the active role of health workers in guiding the community to carry out rational and safe self-medication.
Management of Mosque Management Communication in the Management of Islamic Holidays Commemoration (PHBI) at the Jami' Istiqlal Mosque Palembang Intan Kusuma Rahmadhani; Henny Yusalia; M. Mifta Farid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10070

Abstract

This research, entitled "Communication Management of Mosque Administration in Managing Islamic Holy Day Celebrations (PHBI) at Masjid Jami' Istiqlal Palembang", which aims to determine how communication management is implemented by the management of Masjid Jami' Istiqlal Palembang in organizing Islamic Holy Day Celebrations (PHBI). Masjid Jami' Istiqlal is one of the community-based mosques in Palembang that actively holds religious activities, yet still faces several challenges, particularly in coordination and internal communication among its management members. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Henri Fayol's classical management theory, which includes four main functions: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving mosque administrators, the PHBI coordinator, and related parties. The results show that the communication management within Masjid Jami' Istiqlal has been carried out but not optimally. In the planning function, meetings and activity programs are arranged collaboratively, though constrained by coordination and funding issues. In organizing, the committee structure is well-formed but inconsistently implemented. The actuating function runs effectively in certain periods, but communication weakens when the PHBI coordinator is less active. In controlling, evaluation and reporting processes are not yet conducted regularly. The main obstacles include weak coordination, limited cross-department communication, and insufficient human and financial resources. Overall, the implementation of communication management at Masjid Jami' Istiqlal Palembang reflects participatory and collaborative values among the mosque management and congregation. However, improvements are needed in coordination and consistency to ensure that PHBI activities can be carried out more effectively and sustainably in the future.
Relationship of Complete Basic Immunization Status to Acute Respiratory Tract Infection In Toddlers In the Tilango Health Center Working Area Wahyuni Saputri Hudjuala; Ridha Hafid; Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10074

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is one of the main causes of pain and death in toddlers. The World Health Organization states that this disease is the second cause of death for children under five globally. In Indonesia, especially Gorontalo Province, Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers is still relatively high, with Gorontalo Regency as the area with the highest number of cases, especially in Tilango. One of the prevention efforts is the provision of complete basic immunization to increase immunity to diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers in the working area of the Tilango Health Center. This study is a quantitative research with an analytical observational design using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all toddlers with a sample of 92 toddlers using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument uses checklist sheets. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers (p-value < 0.05). Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are more likely to experience infections than toddlers with complete basic immunization status. In conclusion, there is a relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers. It is recommended to health workers to increase education and complete basic immunization coverage as a preventive measure.
Analysis of factors related to Burnout in Nurses in Inpatient Rooms Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital Yuyun Putriyani N. Id; Herlina Jusuf; Rachmawaty D. Hunawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10076

Abstract

Burnout is a common feeling of burnout that develops when individuals simultaneously experience too much stress and have too few sources of satisfaction as well as the result of energy use exceeding one's resources. This study is a type of quantitative research with a Cross Sectional approach, which consists of independent variables in the form of age, marital status, education level, working period, and workload and dependent variables of burnout. The population in this study amounted to 160 respondents with a sampling technique using Simple random sampling, a sample of 114 respondents was obtained. The instruments in this study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire and workload. The data analysis used is the Chi square test. The results showed that all variables studied had a significant relationship with the incidence of burnout in inpatient nurses, which was evidenced by a P-value of < 0.05 in each factor. In detail, where the age factor (P=0.035); the marital status factor (P=0.018); the education level factor (P=0.015); the work period factor (P=0.034); the workload factor (P=0.035), are the main triggers of physical and mental fatigue that collectively contribute to the burnout rate of nurses, Therefore, it can be concluded that individual characteristics and the magnitude of job demands together contribute to the level of nurse burnout in the inpatient room.
Optimizing ACL Reconstruction: A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes between Double Bioabsorbable Interference Screws and Hybrid Fixation Techniques Tommy Widjaya; Otman Siregar; Husnul Fuad Albat
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10078

Abstract

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) rupture is a prevalent injury necessitating reconstruction to restore stability and prevent osteoarthritis. The choice of graft fixation—specifically between aperture fixation using interference screws and suspensory fixation using buttons—remains a subject of debate regarding their impact on functional recovery. Objective: This study aims to compare the clinical functional outcomes of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction using the Double Bioabsorbable Interference Screw (DBIS) technique versus a combination of Femoral Button and Tibial Bioabsorbable Screw (Hybrid technique), utilizing the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score. Methods: An observational analytic study with a case-control design was conducted at RSU Haji Medan. The study involved 50 patients divided equally into two groups (n=25 for DBIS, n=25 for Hybrid). Inclusion criteria were primary isolated ACL reconstruction, age 18-59 years, and at least 6 months post-operation. Functional outcomes were assessed using the IKDC score pre-operatively and at 1, 3, and 8 months post-operatively. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests. Results: The DBIS group had a significantly younger mean age (41.48 ± 4.03 years) compared to the Hybrid group (43.92 ± 2.97 years, p=0.019). Gender distribution was balanced (p=0.777). IKDC scores showed significant improvement over time in both groups. However, there were no statistically significant differences in IKDC scores between the DBIS and Hybrid groups at any time point: Pre-operative (41.04 vs 40.84, p=0.881), Month 1 (50.08 vs 50.24, p=0.875), Month 3 (67.12 vs 67.48, p=0.767), and Month 8 (87.72 vs 88.48, p=0.448). Conclusion: Both DBIS and Hybrid fixation techniques result in comparable and favorable functional outcomes at 8 months post-surgery. The choice of fixation may depend on surgeon preference and cost rather than short-term clinical superiority.
The Correlation Between Health Locus of Control and Compliance In Taking Medication Toward Patients With Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Nosarara Public Health Center, Palu Central Sulawesi Sulistiawati K. Lambeja; Ni Nyoman Udiani; Mutmaina
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10084

Abstract

Background: Nosarara Public Health Center (PHC) is one of PHC that has the highest tuberculosis cases in Palu, and during 2023 had 81 cases, which about 34 (45%) patients who successfully recovered, 2 patients died, and 45 (55%) patients who were still on treatment. However, only 11 patients who underwent 6 months of the treatment process. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Health locus of control with compliance in taking medication in Tuberculosis patients in the Nosarara Public Health Centre. Methods: This is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total of population in this study were 81 TB patients who undergoing treatment at the Nosarara Public Health Centre, and the total of sample were 67 respondents that were taken by using the Slovin formula, and data analysis by using the Chi-square test. Results: This study shows that most respondents have a good Health Locus of Control (41.8%) and for treatment compliance category had non-compliant (62.7%), the results of the chi-square test of Health Locus of Control with compliance in taking medication = 0.000 <0.05 which indicates had a significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a correlation between health locus of control and medication compliance toward Tuberculosis patients in the Nosarara Public Health Centre working area. Suggestion: It is expected for patients to always cooperate and improve compliance so that Tuberculosis disease can be resolved properly.
Literature Review: Physical Stability Evaluation of Various Natural Extract-Based Preparations Ines Septiani Pratiwi; Retno Wahyuningrum; Ika Lismayani Ilyas; Auliah Usman; Putri Ramadani Ridwan; Mirna; Zafirah Sarif; Nur Fadilah; Ildhy Alzari Ashar; Shintya Dewi Pratiwi; Anisa Ramadhani; Infahna; Syalda Syahifni Rum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10091

Abstract

This literature review examines the physical stability of various natural extract-based preparations increasingly used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. The main problem identified is the high phytochemical variation of the extracts, which can affect physical stability, such as changes in pH, viscosity, homogeneity, color, and texture during storage. The purpose of this study was to analyze physical stability parameters in various dosage forms, such as liquid, semi-solid, and solid, and to evaluate factors influencing their instability, based on selected literature from 2020 to 2025. The method used was a literature review through an online search of national and international journals relevant to the available data. Ten articles were used to support this literature review. The results of the literature review indicate that liquid dosage forms tend to be susceptible to organoleptic and clarity changes, while semi-solid dosage forms are strongly influenced by the stability of polymer matrices and emulsions, while solid dosage forms have the best stability due to their low water content. Based on the results of this literature review, it can be concluded that the physical stability of a preparation is highly dependent on the suitability of the excipients, the characteristics of the extract, and the stability testing method used. This review is expected to serve as a reference in the development of more stable and high-quality natural ingredient extract formulations.
Civil Lawsuits Against Business Entities in Judicial Practice Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Rafiqi; Andria Marchelia; Markus Suryoutomo; Rizki Wahyudi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10114

Abstract

Unlawful acts constitute one of the fundamental bases for civil litigation within the Indonesian civil law system, particularly when the defendant is a business entity. In judicial practice, business entities as legal persons are frequently involved in commercial activities that may result in losses to other parties, including consumers, business partners, and the broader public. Consequently, claims based on unlawful acts serve as an essential legal mechanism to seek accountability for conduct that violates legal norms and causes damage. This article aims to examine the procedural framework for filing unlawful act claims against business entities in civil courts, to analyze the legal elements that must be established, and to identify evidentiary challenges commonly encountered during litigation. The research adopts a normative juridical method, employing statutory analysis, legal doctrines, and a review of relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that unlawful act claims against business entities tend to be more complex than those directed at individual defendants, particularly in proving the element of fault and establishing a causal link between the conduct and the resulting harm. Moreover, divergent judicial interpretations of the elements of unlawful acts contribute to inconsistencies in court rulings. Judicial decisions in cases involving unlawful acts committed by business entities have significant implications for legal certainty, the protection of injured parties’ rights, and the development of standards of legal responsibility in the business sector. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the construction of unlawful act claims, along with a strengthened judicial role, is essential to ensure justice and legal certainty in civil law enforcement.
Implementation of Law Number 20 Of 2023 As A Strengthening of the Implementation of the Functions and Authority of the Civil Service Based on Distributive Justice (Study by the BKPSDM of Mataram City) Rudy Herlambang; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Siti Hasanah; Nurjannah Septyanun
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10116

Abstract

Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a new regulation that aims to transform state apparatus management through strengthening the merit system and applying the principle of distributive justice. This study aims to analyze the regulation of ASN functions and authorities, examine the implementation of ASN duties, and formulate an ideal concept for the implementation of ASN functions and authorities based on distributive justice within the BKPSDM of Mataram City. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2023 has been running normatively, but has not been optimal in realizing distributive justice due to the limited number of ASN, workload imbalances, and the uneven distribution of career development and performance rewards. This study recommends strengthening the merit system, optimizing supervision, and establishing a bureaucratic culture oriented towards fairness and professionalism.

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