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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)" : 20 Documents clear
STRATEGI KETERPILIHAN CALEG ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KOTA MEDAN Nahdiah, Afidatun -; Permana, Panji Anugrah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16729

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the cause of ethnic Chinese legislative candidates Sofyan Tan gained superior votes and survived with the basis of the majority of indigenous voters. Sofyan Tan's election is analyzed using patronage theory, namely how patronage variations are used and affect the process of selecting Sofyan Tan. The study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the succession strategy of candidates for legislative members from the Chinese minority ethnicity was to use patronage in the form of long and sustainable social education assistance so that he succeeded Cash or goods that are only given once ahead of the election, but assistance in the social field of education that is long and sustainable, and has begun to be distributed long before the election stage. The social assistance of education provided by Sofyan Tan can be classified into several forms, which is the source of Sofyan Tan's victory.
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN SUMUR MINYAK TRADISIONAL DI RANTO PEUREULAK ACEH TIMUR Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra; Ketaren, Amiruddin; Hidayat, Hidayat; Hidayat, Bimby; MR, M. Husen
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.15262

Abstract

This study was motivated by the existence of illegal oil drilling activities that have been going on for a long time and pose a high risk to the safety of workers, even local residents. Even though oil well fires often occur and victims suffer from burns and even death, this activity still continues. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study type of research based on observation, interview and documentation data. Meanwhile, technical analysis is carried out through Narrative Analysis. The research results show that the phenomenon of drilling old oil wells in Buket Pala Village has been carried out for decades. Mining workers have been able to utilize available resources so that they have more economic value. The old oil well has become the lifeblood of the village community. It is good for the mining community as well as for residents who receive an abundance of oil proceeds from "oil melting" activities. Apart from that, the existence of mining old oil wells also poses dangerous risks such as work accidents, fires, explosions and even fatalities. Apart from that, pollution and environmental damage will also occur. The situation was made worse because the activity did not meet standard operational procedures or technical requirements for the mining process. Therefore, in the future, efforts will be made to manage old oil wells by village/regional companies, namely BUMD/BUMG and Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD). This is intended to achieve the aim of improving the welfare of the community evenly around the location as well as to regulate the business of extracting oil from old wells, so that the management of existing old oil wells will no longer occur illegal drilling and increase village income.
KEARIFAN LOKAL LEI MASELEN SEBAGAI MITIGASI SOSIAL DAN PENYAKIT DI NEGERI LAIMU Almaskaty, Saiful Ali; Huliselan, Mus; Watloly, Aholiab; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry EM
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.16563

Abstract

The aim of the research is to strengthen the Laimu community's strategy in maintaining the local wisdom of Lei Maselen so that it does not become extinct due to developments over time. This research specifically also aims to be a mitigation strategy for social problems and diseases in Laimu Village, Telutih sub-district, Central Maluku district. Linguistically, Lei means to drive away, while Maselen means disease, so in case of its  terms, Lei Maselen is a ritual of expulsion or an effort to mitigate disease outbreaks. This tradition is the community's effort to maintain the continuity of life, while maintaining the relationship with the creator. The local wisdom of the Laimu people has been going on for hundreds of years, and the process of inheritance takes place orally. To obtain accurate and valid data, researchers used qualitative research with a field-study projects. Data obtained at the research location was gained through four strategies, such as involving the author in community social activities, conducting structured interviews with the community, main informants and supporters, carrying out field notes to anticipate data not being recorded, and carrying out documentation. After the data was collected, the researcher carried out analysis using qualitative data analysis procedures. Including data reduction, presenting data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions.
Shaping the Future of Politics: Transforming Legislative Candidate Campaigns Through Social Media Mardhiah, Ainol; Puspasari, Cindenia; Husniati, Ade Muana; Arinanda, Arinanda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14937

Abstract

One of the changes in political communication strategies is caused by technological changes. Social media is one of the political communication channels for women legislative candidates in conducting their political campaigns in the 2024 legislative elections. This research aims to reveal how the use of social media in the campaign strategy of female legislative candidates in the digital era? What are the benefits obtained by legislative candidates who effectively use social media in their political campaigns. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative while the natural informants of this research are female legislative candidates from local SIRA Party, Democratic Party and PDI-P Party who are in electoral district 1 (Dapil 1) for Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh and Sabang. The results of the study found that the use of social media in campaign strategies for female legislative candidates in the digital era, that social media is a medium for developing the image and branding of female candidates, the presence of social media makes it easy for candidates to communicate directly with voters, become a channel for discussing matters related to gender issues and become a means to gain women's support. The advantages felt by female legislative candidates in using social media for their political campaigns are; social media's ability to reach a wide audience, the ability to interact with the public, and the ability to communicate with the public.
Manajemen Issue Dalam Proses Politik di Aceh Saidaturrahmah, Saidaturrahmah; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi; Hasan, Kamaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14733

Abstract

Aceh, as a special autonomous province in Indonesia, has garnered national and international attention due to its long-standing history intertwined with conflict and peace. The political process in Aceh is closely tied to various complex issues that impact its stability, socio-economic development, and the relationship between the central government and Aceh. This scholarly article aims to analyze issue management in the political process in Aceh, with a focus on the post-MoU Helsinki 2005 period. In this article, the author discusses how political issues, such as special autonomy, identity, and issues related to the Aceh Governance Law (UUPA), influence Aceh's politics and its relationship with the central government. How issue management can be applied in the context of Aceh's politics to ensure political stability and sustainable development. This article employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature review. The discussion has covered the definition of the issue, focusing on key political issues in Aceh, such as special autonomy, identity, and UUPA-related issues. The steps in issue management in Aceh's politics, including dialogue, community participation, institutional strengthening, effective communication, advocacy, and evaluation. Issue management is key to handling these political issues and achieving stability and sustainable development in Aceh.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Maulida, Desi; Kesha, Cut Nabilla; Safrida, Safrida
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.12731

Abstract

Tourism development certainly cannot be separated from the role of the community as development agents who in principle have the same authority and responsibility as the government in managing tourism. This concept is known as community-based tourism, namely tourism management that promotes active participation from the community. This research aims to examine development efforts carried out by the community as a form of participation in the development of halal tourism in West Aceh Regency and analyze the obstacles faced in tourism management. This research is descriptive qualitative research. There were 9 research informants from three sub-districts, namely Samatiga, Johan Pahlawan and Panton Reu sub-districts. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation studies. The theory used in this research is the convergence model of communication with seven indicators, namely information, uncertainty, convergence, respect, mutual agreement, collective action, and network of relationships. The results of the study show that community participation in tourism development efforts in West aceh district is still relatively minimal. This is because some people still think that tourism management is still the full responsibility of the government. The obstacles identified in the implementation of tourism development include the belief that tourism management is still the government's responsibility, the assumption that tourism practices can violate the rules of Islamic law, and the lack of community competence in tourism management so that special training is needed to be provided to the community by government.
MANAJEMEN AGROWISATA JAMBU KRISTAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI TEORI MODAL SOSIAL JAMES COLEMAN Sukma, Qorry Aini Zianida; Astutik, Dwi; Siregar, Riadi Syafutra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.17457

Abstract

Indonesia has abundant potential resources which are very beneficial for society and can be developed into a tourist destination. One potential area is Tengklik Hamlet, Polokarto Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, which operates in the agricultural sector under the name Larasati Garden agrotourism. This research aims to examine James Coleman's social capital theory which can be implemented in the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. A qualitative approach with a case study type was used in this research. The results obtained are that social capital plays an important role in the success and sustainability of agrotourism management. This social network was formed starting from agrotourism owners who actively built good relationships with the people of Tengklik Hamlet. Applicable social norms include aspects such as work ethics, compliance with rules, and environmentally friendly behavior. Trust built through transparency, open communication and consistency of action is the main foundation in maintaining harmony and success in agrotourism operations. The application of James Coleman's social capital theory has proven to make a significant contribution to the management of Larasati Garden agrotourism. Strong social networks between owners, local communities and visitors facilitate effective collaboration in maintaining operational sustainability and facility development.
INKLUSIVITAS MASYARAKAT ISLAM PEGAYAMAN MELALUI SISTEM PENAMAAN DIRI Budarsa, Gede; Ginting, Jonson Handrian
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.15012

Abstract

A name is a marker of a person's self in a social system. The Pegayaman Islamic Community is one of the Islamic communities in Bali. This Islamic society has integrated various elements of Balinese Hindu culture, including in its self-naming system. They use the naming patterns of the Balinese Hindu community. This research explores the naming patterns of the Pegayaman Islamic community which originates from the Balinese Hindu tradition. By using qualitative methods such as interviews, observations and literature studies, this research reveals that the naming system of the Pegayaman people uses birth order and gender like the Balinese Hindus. Typical Balinese names include Wayan for the first child, Nengah for the second child, Nyoman for the third child and Ketut for the fourth child. This name was then combined with an Islamic name. The naming pattern according to birth order resulted in the names Wayan Hasyim, Nengah Zakaria, Nyoman Imamulhayi and Ketut Muhammad. Names according to gender use the name Siti for women and Muhammad for men. This integration of Balinese culture reflects the inclusive attitude of the Pegayaman Islamic community in responding to conditions in Bali, fostering an attitude of tolerance and mitigating tendencies towards religious fundamentalism and radicalism.
CONVERGENCE COMMUNICATION MODEL DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI ACEH BARAT Asgha, Ashabul Yamin; Amri, Saiful; Nisa, Uswatun
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.13156

Abstract

West Aceh is one of the districts in Aceh Province that prioritizes the agricultural sector in food crops. This can be seen from the number of food crop agricultural commodities in West Aceh that number 561 groups or reach 44% of the total number of other commodities. This research aims to describe the communication resource management carried out by the West Aceh district government using a convergence model approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation studies. The informants for this research were 10 people from the West Aceh Food Crops and Horticulture Department, PERHIPTANI, as well as farming communities. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the communication resource management efforts that have been carried out by the West Aceh Agricultural Food Crops and Horticulture Service as the implementer are to prepare planning programs according to farmers' needs in increasing rice yields, such as by prioritizing farmer group training. Furthermore, by preparing human resources (HR) that are appropriate to their expertise and field of work, this aims to make it easier to achieve goals. Implementation of program development is carried out directly, both with training and outreach aimed at farmer groups, however the involvement and participation of farmer groups is still relatively low.
RUANG BUDAYA PASAR TERNAK TRADISIONAL GANG LEUMO DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH Aulia, Faizul; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Mursyidin, Mursyidin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.15846

Abstract

This article investigates the cultural pursuits of the local populace within the traditional Geurugok livestock market located in the Bireuen District of Aceh. The customary markets, at the very least, depict the communal engagements within the adjacent social sphere. Diverse social exchanges can foster relationships among community members during their time at the market. Through the utilization of the Ethnophotography approach, visual imagery is employed as a data source, categorized, and scrutinized to extract culturally significant meanings aligned with the contextual aspects of space and time. The findings of this study have yielded favorable outcomes, as the depiction of the cultural significance of the community's activities within the traditional livestock markets has highlighted the systematic arrangement of these activities. This interconnection is intertwined with the market's physical layout, which offers spatial and temporal patterns for the activities undertaken, ultimately forging a cultural environment that profoundly influences their lived experiences

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