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Pengaruh Ukuran Ovarium dan Folikel terhadap Penampilan Reproduksi Pada Sapi PO dan SimPO di Kecamatan Jatinom, Kabupaten Klaten Priyo Jr, Topas Wicaksono; Budiyanto, Agung; Kusumawati, Asmarani
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.167 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57362

Abstract

The increasing beef cattle population in Indonesia is not significantly with high demand of meat every year. The insignificant increasing in population is caused by fertility decreasing, infectious disease and the reduction amount of forage land. The factor which causes cattle fertility decreasing can’t be separated from the ovarian and follicular diameter which have an effect on high various reproductive appearance. Parameters that used for knowing reproductive appearance of cattle are Service per Conception (S/C) and Calving Interval (CI). The aims of this study was to describe ovary sizes and follicular diameter in cattle, to describe ovary and follicular diameter toward S/C and CI variation. This research uses female cattle, 8 Simmental-PO (SimPO) and 9 Peranakan Ongole breeds (PO), multiparous, are not pregnant, 4-8 years old, Body Condition Score (BCS) 2.5-3.5, peak phase estrus, has no reproductive problems, clear recordings and live in the area of farmer in Jatinom District, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province. Cattle are examined for ovarian size and follicle size using ultrasonography. S/C and CI data were obtained from records of artificial insemination cards (AI). The data obtained were analyzed by t test. The results of this study showed there were no differences in the diameter of ovaries in the size of SimPO and PO cattle (P> 0.05), there were no differences in the diameter of SimPO and PO cattle follicles (> 0.05), there were differences in ovarian and follicular diameter sizes with respect to S/C and CI in cattle with good and bad reproductive performance (P <0.05). The conclusion of the study showed that there was no difference in ovarian and follicular diameter size in SimPO and PO cattle (P> 0.05) but there was an influence on S/C and CI (P <0.05). 
Gangguan Reproduksi Sapi Bali pada Pola Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif di Daerah Sistem Integrasi Sapi - Kelapa Sawit Agung Budiyanto; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; . Triguntoro; Henny Kusuma Dewi
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.12 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.4.1.14-18

Abstract

Pemeliharaan sapi Bali di Kotamadya Bengkulu dengan sistem Sistem Integrasi Sapi - Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) sudah berjalan beberapa tahun. Salah satu parameter keberhasilan program ini adalah performa reproduksi sapi Bali. Performa reproduksi sapi Bali menggambarkan kualitas dari sistem manajemen pemeliharaan yang telah dilakukan. Kajian performa reproduksi sapi Bali tersebut sudah dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan reproduksi secara per rektal dan analisa data recording peternak dan petugas. Tujuan utama dari program manajemen reproduksi adalah mendapatkan produksi yang optimal dan keuntungan yang maksimal. Efisiensi reproduksi menentukan produktivitas, profitabilitas dan keberlanjutan dari setiap usaha peternakan. Adanya gangguan reproduksi menyebabkan inefisiensi reproduksi. Kondisi ini akan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi gangguan reproduksi dan respon kesembuhannya. Sebanyak 333 ekor sapi Bali betina dengan umur minimal 2 tahun dilakukan pemeriksaan reproduksi. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu anamnesa, pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan reproduksi secara per rektal. Penanganan gangguan reproduksi dinyatakan sembuh apabila timbulnya respon klinis berupa estrus. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dicatat dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan diketahui bahwa 193 (57,95 %) sapi betina mengalami gangguan reproduksi yang meliputi delayed pubertas, hipofungsi ovarium, metritis, endometritis dan anestrus postpartum. Sedangkan sebanyak 80 (41,45 %) sapi sudah menunjukan gejala estrus. Adanya interaksi yang kompleks antara faktor lingkungan atau manajemen (nutrisi), respon individual, jenis gangguan reproduksi dan derajat keparahan gangguan reproduksi akan menimbulkan respon kesembuhan yang bervariasi dari setiap penanganan gangguan reproduksi.Kata kunci: gangguan reproduksi, sapi Bali, estrus, Bengkulu. (Bali Cattle Reproductive Disorders with Semi Intensive Management in The Area of Cattle - Oil Palm Integration System)The maintenance of Bali cattles in Bengkulu regency with cattle - oil palm integration system (SISKA) has been running several years. The one parameters of the success this program is the reproductive performance of Bali cattle. Bali cattle reproductive performance describe the quality of the maintenance management system that has been done. Bali cattle reproductive performance study has been conducted with reproductive rectal examination and analysis of the data recording breeders and farmer. The main purpose of the reproductive management program was getting the optimal production and maximum benefit. Reproductive efficiency determines the productivity, profitability and sustainability of each farm. The inefficiency reproductive was caused by existence of reproductive disorders. These conditions cause economic losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of reproductive disorders and recovery response. A total of 333 cows Bali females with at least 2 years of age has been reproductive examination. The research methods were done through classification for several stages, anamnesis, clinical examination and reproductive examination by rectally palpation. Treatment of reproductive disorders declared cured if the onset of clinical response in the form of estrus. The data obtained then were recorded and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the examination reported that 193 (57.95%) of female Bali cattles experiencing reproductive disorders which include delayed puberty, ovarian hypofunction, metritis, endometritis and postpartum anestrus. While as many as 80 (41.45%) of female Bali cattles were showing signs of estrus. The existence of complex interactions between environmental factors or management (nutrition), individual responses, the type and severity of reproductive disorders were affected of varies healing response from each treatment of reproductive disorders.Keywords: reproductive disorders, bali cattle, oestrus, Bengkulu.
The The Effect of Age and Breed on The Quality of Bull Semen in The Regional Artificial Insemination Centre Agung Budiyanto; Makruf Arif; Mandala Phivi Whelma Alfons; Rifia Tiara Fani; Ardian Faiz Hafid; Brian Wicaksono; Kharisma Mutiara Insani; Migi Herdinta
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...132-136

Abstract

The success of beef cattle reproduction development in Indonesia very much depends on the quality of the semen produced by the Indonesian Institute for Artificial Insemination. Good quality bull will benefit farmers, frozen semen producers, and the country in large. This study aimed to determine effect of age and breed on the libido and quality of bull semen collected in the Regional Artificial Insemination Center (RAIC). This study used PO, Simmental, and Brahman Bull in RAIC Yogyakarta, with a total amount of 15, aged 4-7 years old. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina, semen evaluation used a spectrophotometer, and eosin-nigrosin staining method used for sperm viability and abnormalities examination. The result of this study indicated that bull breed did not affect the libido value and the semen quality of bulls (P>0,05). Volume, concentration, motility, and viability in various age groups did not show significant differences (P>0,05), but age groups had a significant effect on sperm abnormalities (P<0,05). The group of bulls aged 5-6 years showed the best quality compared to other groups, with the volume 4,58 ± 1,37 ml, concentration 1,91 ± 0,36 x109/ml, motility 3,80 ± 1,30, viability 89.83 ± 10.69%, and sperm abnormalities 2.51 ± 0.81%. It can be concluded that breed did not affect the bull libido and semen quality, while age had an effect on bull sperm abnormalities.
Korelasi Berat Badan dan Umur Sapi terhadap Berat, Volume Cairan dan Konsentrasi Prostaglandin F2α pada Vesikula Seminalis Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe; Agung Budiyanto; Erna Prawita Setyowati; Agustina Dwi Wijayanti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.727 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29291

Abstract

Seminal vesicles were collected from 60 heads of Bulls which butchered in slaughter house (RPH) Yogyakarta. The aims of this study are knowing the relationship between body weight, age, fluids volume and concentration of prostaglandin F2 α (PGF2α) in seminal vesicle of beef cattle. Those seminal vesicles were gathered from bulls which recorded its body weight and age then measured its seminal vesicles for weight, fluids volume and PGF2α levels. The PGF2α level was measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Statistical analysis was performed using one way – analysis of varian, regression and correlation with P<0.05. Body weight of bulls showed positive correlation with the weight of seminal vesicle and its fluids volume. However, PGF2α levels were not correlated with the body weight of cattle. Weight of seminal vesicles also exhibited positive correlation with volume of vesicle fluids but no correlation with PGF2α levels. Based on the age of bulls, there were no correlation withthe weight of seminal vesicles, seminal fluids volume and PGF2α levels. Those result indicated that the weight and fluids volume were affected by the body weight of bulls altough the PGF2α levels have a standard of developmentwhich seems affected by other factors such as concentration of androgen hormone.
Optimalisasi Pembekuan Sperma Limbah Kauda Epididimis Kambing Lokal dengan Metode Bertahap dan Stabilisasi Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe; M. Rosyid Ridlo; Agung Budiyanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11263.13 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.34663

Abstract

Buck slaugthering produce waste such as testicles including epididymis which contain fertile sperm. Utilization of cauda epididymis as the sources of sperm for producing goat frozen sperm was not reported yet. The aims of this study were improving the frozen-thawed sperm using stabilization and multistep methods which recovered from the waste of buck slaughtering as the source of sperma. Cauda epididymis spermatozoa which was washed then diluted using extender 1 (Tris-citrate-antibiotics) and extender 2 (extender 1- glycerol-egg yolk). The extender 2 addition was performed by single or multistep methods then freezed. Modification in the pre freezing proces were performed by comparing the conventional equilibration and stabilization methods. The sperm suspension was incubated in 4°C for 2 hours after filling-sealing into straws on the equilibration group whether the stabilization group was cooled in tube 15 mL. All cooled straws from both groups were placed 4 cm horizontally on liquid nitrogen surface for 10 minutes and then plunged into liquid nitrogen for storage. The evaluation of motility parameters such as pattern of the movement and motility percentation were done followed the standard methodology. The student t-test, correlation and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis with P<0.05. The results showed that multistep dilution method could increase the motility (25.0 ± 1.8 %) compared with single step (18.3 ± 1.7 %). Pre freezing method with stabilization also resulted higher motility (24.2 ± 2.0 %) than equilibration method (17.5 ± 2.8 %). The pattern of the movement were not different between all methods and its combination. The multistep dilution method and stabilization cooling method as well as its combination seems could increase the quality of frozen-thawed cauda epididymis spermatpzoa of local buck.
Pengaruh Ukuran Ovarium dan Folikel Terhadap Penampilan Reproduksi pada Sapi Po dan Simpo di Kecamatan Jatinom, Kabupaten Klaten Topas Wicaksono Priyo Jr; Agung Budiyanto; Asmarani Kusumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.43960

Abstract

The increasing beef cattle population in Indonesia is not significantly with high demand of meat every year. The insignificant increasing in population is caused by fertility decreasing, infectious disease and the reduction amount of forage land. The factor which causes cattle fertility decreasing can’t be separated from the ovarian and follicular diameter which have an effect on high various reproductive appearance. Parameters that use for knowing reproductive appearance of cattle are Service per Conception (S/C) and Calving Interval (CI). The aims of this study is to describe ovary sizes and follicular diameter in cattle, to describe ovary and follicular diameter toward S/C and CI variation. This research uses female cattle, 8 SimmentalPO (SimPO) and 9 Ongole breeds (PO), multiparous, are not pregnant, 4-8 years old, Body Condition Score (BCS) 2.5-3.5, peak phase estrus, has no reproductive problems, clear recordings and live in the area of farmer in Jatinom District, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province. Cattle are examined for ovarian size and follicle size using ultrasonography. S/C and CI data were obtained from records of artificial insemination cards (AI). The data obtained were analyzed by t test. The results of this study showed there were no differences in the diameter of ovaries in the size of SimPO and PO cattle (P> 0.05), there were no differences in the diameter of SimPO and PO cattle follicles (> 0.05), there were differences in ovarian and follicular diameter sizes with respect to S/C and CI in cattle with good and bad reproductive performance (P <0.05). The conclusion of the study showed that there was no difference in ovarian and follicular diameter size in SimPO and PO cattle (P> 0.05) but there was an influence on S/C and CI (P <0.05).
Frekuensi Pulsus dan Nafas Sapi Peranakan Ongole Pasca Beranak yang Diinfusi Povidone Iodine 1 % Jumaryoto Jumaryoto; Agung Budiyanto; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.58509

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui frekuensi pulsus dan nafas saat recovery uterus sapi potong pasca beranak yang diinfusi Povidon iodine 1%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) yang beranak normal, sehat, umur 4-9 tahun, skor kondisi tubuh 2,5-3,5. Sapi dikelompokkan menjadi 2 yaitu 1). kontrol 2). infusi Povidon iodine 1%. Semua sapi diperiksa secara fisik meliputi kondisi kesehatan umum, penghitungan frekuensi pulsus dan nafas pada hari ke-3 (minggu ke-1), hari ke 38 dan hari ke 68 pasca beranak. Sapi kelompok 2 diberi infusi Povidon iodine 1 % sebanyak 250 ml per-ekor pada hari ke-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua sapi dalam kondisi sehat dengan frekuensi nafas pada sapi kelompok kontrol hari ke-3, 38 dan 68 berturut-turut adalah 28,80 ± 5,02; 24,00 ± 0,00 dan 25,20 ± 4,38 kali/menit dan pada sapi kelompok perlakuan adalah 27,60 ± 3,29; 22,40 ± 4,34 dan 21,20 ± 5,76 kali/menit. Frekuensi pulsus pada sapi kelompok kontrol hari ke-3, 38 dan 68 berturut-turut adalah 81,60 ± 8,05; 67,20 ± 14,94 dan 62,00 ± 4,90 kali/menit dan kelompok perlakuan adalah 74,40 ± 8,05; 63,20 ± 9,01 dan 72,80 ± 9,86 kali/menit. Uji t-test didapatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang singifikan (p> 0,05) antara sapi kontrol dan perlakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sapi PO sehat 3-68 hari pasca beranak mempunyai frekuensi nafas 21,20 ± 5,76 - 28,80 ± 5,02 kali/menit dan frekuensi pulsus 62,00 ± 4,90 - 81,60 ± 8,05 kali/menit.
Kajian Metode Aplikasi Sinkronisasi Birahi menggunakan PGF2α pada kambing terhadap kualitas estrus, konsentrasi progesterone dalam darah dan tingkat kebuntingannya Agung Budiyanto; Faradina Kusuma Savitri; Yuda Heru Fibrianto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.60468

Abstract

          A study of the application method of estrus synchronization with prostaglandin 2 alpha (PGF2α) preparations in local goats in Yogyakarta to determine the effectiveness of estrus synchronization based on the quality of estrus, the concentration of the hormone progesterone in the blood and the level of pregnancy have been done. The low pregnancy rate in goats is caused by a short time of heat and mating behavior that is not clear, resulting in low reproductive performance. The application of lust synchronization technology is expected to solve this problem. Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) is commonly applied in Indonesia intramuscularly (IM), while other methods have no known scientific data on the effectiveness of this method. This study used two methods, namely intramuscular (IM) as a control and intravaginal sponge (IS) method. The IM method is a standard method that is commonly used in synchronizing goat estrus, while the IS method with a smaller dose has never been studied scientifically and in detail. This study was to determine the effective dose required in the IS administration of PGF2α hormone in influencing the quality of estrus, progesterone hormone profile, and pregnancy and compared with IM application as a control. This study used 24 goats that had given birth, were not pregnant, aged 3-5 years, had an average weight of 40 kg and were healthy, divided into 3 treatment groups. Group 1 IM PGF2α hormone (8.25 mg / head), group 2 IS PGF2α hormone (5.5 mg / head) and group 3 IS PGF2α hormone (2.75 mg / head). Estrus detection was carried out by visual observation, mating using a trained male, testing progesterone levels with an ELISA kit and pregnancy examination with ultrasound. The results were analyzed using ANOVA and T-Test. The results showed that there was no difference in estrous quality (P> 0.05) at the peak of estrus in each group. Progesterone levels in the IS group with a dose of PGF 5.5 and 2.75 mg / head indicated that the dose of 5.5 mg / head was lower than that in the 2.75 mg / head group. The pregnancy rate of the IM group was not significantly different from the IS group. The conclusion of this research is that synchronization of estrus using PGF2α by IS would to be effectively produce the quality of lust, the level of progesterone in the blood and pregnancy which are not different from the IM administration. The IS method can be applied to synchronization of goats in Indonesia at a lower cost, but the level of efficiency and effectiveness is not different from the IM method which uses a higher dose.
Pengaruh Pemberian GnRH pada Sapi Potong yang Mengalami Kawin Berulang (Repeat Breeding) Surya Agus Prihatno; Sri Gustari; Asmarani Kusumawati; Agung Budiyanto; Erif Maha Nugraha Setyawan; Yosua Kristian Adi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.62761

Abstract

Repeat breeding is a condition in which cows have normal estrous cycles and have been mated 3 times or more but are not pregnant. The incidence of repeat breeding in beef cattle can be detrimental to breeders in terms of time, that the calving period becomes longer so that the cows cannot give birth to calves once a year. Various ways to deal with repeat breeding have been done, but the results are not optimal. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in cows with repeat breeding. A total of fifteen beef cattle with repeat breeding were used in this study. The cows were divided into 3 groups of 5 each. Cows that were estrus in the first group (as a control group) were only performed artificial insemination (AI) without GnRH injection. In the second and third groups, after AI, they were injected with GnRH at AI time and 3-4 days after AI with a dose of 5 ml (Fertagyl®, 500 µg gonadorelin) intramuscularly. A pregnancy examination was carried out three months later and the results were recorded. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Chi-Square statistical analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the pregnancy rate in the first group (control) with the second cow group and the third cow group, which were 20%, 80%, and 60% respectively. Based on statistical analysis, there was a significant difference in pregnancy rate (P <0.05) between the three groups. It was concluded that GnRH administration could increase the pregnancy rate in beef cattle that had repeat breeding.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kerusakan Deoxyribonucleid Acid terhadap Keguguran pada Sapi Langgeng Priyanto; Agung Budiyanto; asmarani Kusumawati; - Kurniasih
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 8, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PETERNAKAN SRIWIJAYA
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.59 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.8.1.2019.9380

Abstract

ABSTRAKHubungan antara tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma dengan keguguran pada sapi belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerusakan DNA sperma dengan tingkat keguguran pada sapi Brahman dan sapi Bali, tingkat keguguran pada sapi Brahman dan sapi Bali belum banyak dilaporkan. Tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma diukur dengan Sperm-Bos-Halomax® dari dua straw sampel semen beku sapi Brahman (40002,40885) dan tingkat kebuntingan diukur dari tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada 14 ekor sapi Brahman dan 14 ekor sapi Bali yang masing-masing dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Satu kelompok sebanyak tujuh ekor diinseminasi buatan dengan semen pejantan 40002 dengan tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma 37,11 % dan satu kelompok lagi diinseminasi buatan dengan semen pejantan 40885 dengan tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma 10,66%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan kerusakan DNA sperma dengan tingkat keguguran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma 37,11% ditemukan tingkat keguguran14,31 % pada sapi Brahman dan 28,60 % pada sapi Bali, dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG) pada hari ke-30 dan hari ke-45. Hasil penelitian pada tingkat kerusakan DNA sperma 10,66% tidak ditemukan keguguran pada pemeriksaan USG pada hari ke-30 dan USG pada hari ke-45. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerusakan DNA sperma 37,11 % memengaruhi keguguran pada sapi Brahman dan sapi Bali. Kerusakan DNA sperma 10,66 % tidak berpengaruh terhadap keguguran pada sapi Brahman dan sapi Bali.