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Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23027517     EISSN : 23027525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan is a scientific journal, focused on Rural Sociological which refers to the key terminology of "Sodality" where the dynamics of the local structures (village/rural) and extra-local has created spaces of social disharmony, thus require the analysis and synthesis of multidisciplinary science to explain empirical facts dimensions of socio-economic-ecological in village/rural.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 410 Documents
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Intensification of Social Capital through Ritual Capital in Indonesia Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.778 KB)

Abstract

Kepercayaan, norma-norma, jejaring sosial dan tindakan kolektif dalam interaksi sosial menunjukkan persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pembangunan di desa. Dalam konteks pedesaan, modal sosial dapat diintegrasikan dengan pelbagai pendekatan pembangunan yang melibatkan komunitas lokal. Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang proses terbentuknya modal sosial melalui modal ritual yang menunjukkan hasil rekonstruksi nilai-nilai kolektif sebagai kearifan lokal sehingga terintegrasi dengan pelbagai pendekatan pembangunan di desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada tradisi Seri Kodoba masyarakat Desa Limau di Kecamatan Galela Utara, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, norma, jejaring sosial dan tindakan kolektif dalam tradisi Seri Kodoba menjadi kekuatan sosial menghadapi pelbagai tantangan globalisasi, Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA), dan Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Perempuan Desa dan Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, DIY Suharko, Suharko; Hudayana, Bambang
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202029845

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article outlines the role of rural women in diversification of local foods in Indonesia, specifically cassava. Cassava is the third main staple food in Indonesia, after rice and corn. By referring to the concept of food security and food diversification, and using the case study method, this article describes and discusses rural women’s innovations and business initiatives in developing nutritious processed cassava products in Gunungkidul Regency. These products are available at various outlets and are accessible and affordable to the public. Rural women have become the main actors in the diversification of local foods while also playing an important role in creating food security that has become a strategic agenda in Indonesia.
Reification of the Signified and Consumerization of Wedding Receptions “Sintê Mungêrjê” In The Gayo Lôt Society In Central Aceh District Bakti, Indra Setia; Nirzalin; Abidin
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202030444

Abstract

Gayo customs emphasizes the values ​​of mutual cooperation and religiosity. The ritual of "sintê môrep” illustrates this reality. However, consumerism has threatened an identity and social integration, such as at wedding receptions. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the changing process of the kenduri "sintê mungêrjê" into a party culture in wedding receptions at the Gayo Lôt community. The study reveals reification has encouraged changes in the meaning of Gayo traditions. The shift occurred from the denotative level to the connotative level. The consumption culture of weddings developed as a design of consumerization by wedding organizer in Central Aceh Districtand was supported by party simulations through television and social media. Simulacrum works because Gayonese prefer tocall "party" to "sintê mungêrjê" (the local term). The party culture was triggered by the weakening of the village structure supported by degradation of understanding of the Gayo customs, the Gayo language that hasgradually been abandoned by native speakers, urban development, information technology, the strengthening of money logic, the changing in the type of work from agrarian to formal, and cultural assimilation and acculturation.
Technological Development and The Dynamics of Juwana’s Fisherman Social Structure Situmeang, Widya Hasian; A Kinseng, Rilus; P Lubis, Djuara
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202030889

Abstract

Changes created by technological developments are not only about material changes, but are also closely related to changes in social structure in the community as users and consequences recipients of these technologies application. The capture fisheries community is one of many communities that have also experienced the development of fishing technology. It cannot be denied that technological sophistication is driving the production of the fishing community. However, this increase is not necessarily followed by an increase in welfare for the community. This paper aims to examine technological developments and changes in social structure in the fishing community in Juwana, especially in Bendar Village and Bajomulyo Village, and identify their implications for community welfare. The research that underlies this paper is conducted using qualitative methods. The results showed that the development of technology brought changes in social structure in the fishing community. The economy and welfare of the community are getting better due to the efficiency of fishing with the latest technology. Solidarity that grows in the fishing communities in the two villages, is a key factor in preventing inter-class exploitation by maintaining the position of members of the upper stratification of fisher community from competition with upper strata outside the community, as well as providing a space for community members from the middle and lower strata to carry out social upward mobility. Keywords: fisher, fishing technology, social structure, solidarity, social mobility.
Moyooka: Nilai Sosio-Kultural Perempuan Halmahera dalam Penghidupan Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Pedesaan Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031163

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai sosio-kultural perempuan Halmahera yang dikenal dengan istilah Moyooka, dalam penghidupan rumah tangga di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Halmahera Utara, Provinsi Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus atas peran sosio-kultural perempuan Halmahera dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangga di wilayah pedesaan berdasarkan kultur suku Boeng (Desa Tunuo) dan Suku Huboto (Desa Pitu). Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Adapun, pengolahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi yang didukung aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus untuk menjamin keabsahan informasi yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa simbol dan objek material berbasis kultur Moyooka memengaruhi struktur dan fungsi sosial serta menentukan keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangga. Dalam konteks Moyooka, keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangga didukung oleh ketersediaan sumberdaya, mobilitas dan kapabilitas akses. Namun, konteks kerentanan (guncangan dan kecenderungan), dalam hal ini yang disebabkan oleh pandemik Covid-19 dan kecenderungan perubahan atau fluktuasi harga beli kopra, memengaruhi ketahanan penghidupan rumah tangga di bidang pertanian dan pariwisata.
Pengetahuan Lokal sebagai Reaksi Komunitas dalam Manajemen Bencana : (Studi Etnografi Warga Brau, Batu, Indonesia) Kristiono Dwi Susilo, Rachmad; Arrozy, Ahmad
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8201931530

Abstract

This study aims to undertake a series of arguments to reinforce the role of local knowledge in facing environmental disaster risk. The symptoms of environmental change are observed from actor perspectives which are relatively close to the events of natural disasters so that they are recorded in their cultural expression. Ethnographic methods were chosen to illustrate how the actions are carried out and who are the actors involved in anticipating environmental disasters. Data were obtained from five informants, namely one key informant, two main informants, and two supporting informants. The results of this study indicate that: (1) local knowledge contributes positively to encourage actors to do best practices to anticipate environmental disasters, (2) there are social effects in the form of rescuing villagers or residents from natural disasters physically, mentally and spiritually.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada Kelompok Wisata Berbasis Komunitas (Studi Kasus Kelompok Ranggon Hills, Desa Gunung Sari Bogor) Lidya, Febby; Sarwoprasodjo, Sarwititi; Hubeis, Musa
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kemiskinan dan digital divide menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pembentukan usaha bisnis wisata di pedesaan, padahal kelompok wisata ini harus berkembang secara mandiri. Tokoh pemimpin menjadi sosok sentral dalam pembentukan dan pengelolaan kelompok wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana peran pemimpin melalui pendekatan gaya transformasional dalam (1) meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok pariwisata berbasis komunitas, (2) penanganan masalah kemiskinan, dan (3) penanganan masalah digital divide. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan 13 informan yang representatif yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses triangulasi melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pemimpin dan anggota, serta analisis isi percakapan WhatsApp group pengelola. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan juga proses pengamatan perilaku pemimpin utama dan pemimpin pelaksana serta anggota ketika kegiatan bekerja berlangsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kolaborasi dua pemimpin, yaitu pemimpin utama dan pemimpin pelaksana, dalam mengembangkan kelompok wisata berbasis community-based tourism. Dalam hal ini penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan gaya transformasional yang memuat empat komponen seperti idealized influence, motivational inspiration, stimulasi intelektual, individual consideration secara serentak dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan kapasitas individu dan kelompok di Desa Gunung Sari, Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor.
Nyadar: Religious and Cultural Resistance of Madurese Salt Farming Community Dzulkarnain, Iskandar; Soetarto, Endriatmo; A Kinseng, Rilus; Sjaf, Sofyan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031832

Abstract

This article discusses the issues of religious and cultural resistance of Madurese salt farming communities as portrayed in the religious tradition of nyadar ritual. Nyadar is an annual religious tradition carried out by Madurese salt farming communities in Sumenep district, precisely in Pinggir Papas Village, Kalianget District and Gersik Putih Village, Gapura District, to conduct cultural resistance against the hegemony and dominance of the Salt Farming Corporation and Madurese salt farming community elites. The purpose of this study is to reveal changes in the cultural situation of the Madurese salt farming community. This study uses an ethnographic method with a constructivist paradigm with data collection methods using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions (FGD). The result of this research found that nyadar is a form of religious rituals that illustrates the solidarity of the community in fighting against the shackles of poverty and helplessness to fight the hegemony and domination of the economic liberalism capitalism in the globalization of the global salt economy which tends to favor the salt corporation, the owners of salt farm land, the religious figures, and the Madurese elites. The cultural resistance of the salt farming community is portrayed in the rejection of the various policies that will be enforced by the Government, PT. Garam, as well as salt corporates in the religious ritual tradition of nyadar including in determining the time of event, religious tourism destinations, and financial support to celebrate the religious ritual activities of nyadar.
Empowering Women Ex-Migrant Workers and Domestic Violence Victims through Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya Chawa, Anif Fatma; Budi Nugroho, Arief; Sutopo, Dhanny Septimawan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031910

Abstract

This article seeks to understand the empowerment of women ex-migrant workers who have faced various problems before, during and after going back to the homeland as ex-migrant workers. These problems include unemployment, family’s affairs, exploitation, discrimination and domestic violence. Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya has been established to carry out empowerment programs to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to identify the needs as well as the problems that hinder the implementation of the programs and seeks to find the solutions. This study employs descriptive qualitative approach to examine the implementation of the development programs which have been conducted by Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya located in Desa Sukowilangun, Kec. Kalipare, Kab. Malang. Based on the findings, there are several problems in the implementation of development programs, including the lack of capital and facilities, packaging and marketing, as well as product license problems. Addressing these problems, some intervention programs have been conducted, including training and funding which have generated intended outputs. However, this study also found that the change in lifestyle of these women ex-migrant workers has resulted in their being reluctant to be involved in the development programs.
Ekspansi dan Konflik pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Kasus di Desa Terantang Manuk, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau Suryadi, Suryadi; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya; Barus, Baba
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202031914

Abstract

Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit yang masif mengakibatkan dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Salah satu dampak sosial yang terjadi akibat ekspansi perkebunan sawit adalah konflik sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis relasi antara ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan konflik sosial di Desa Terantang Manuk, Pelalawan-Riau. Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu konflik sosial di pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 16 orang yang terdiri dari kepala desa, kepala dusun, ketua adat (ninik mamak), tokoh masyarakat, ketua Koperasi Terantang Jaya Mandiri (TJM), ketua organisasi pemuda, dan ketua mahasiswa. Data sekunder dikutip dari arsip surat-menyurat masyarakat, putusan pengadilan, dan informasi dari media massa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua tipe ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit, yaitu ekspansi informal dan ekspansi formal. Ekspansi informal hanya menyebabkan konflik lahan, sedangkan ekspansi formal menyebabkan konflik yang lebih beragam, yaitu konflik lahan dan konflik akibat aktivitas perkebunan kelapa sawit.

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