Interdisciplinary Social Studies
nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in social, available to socialist and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including education, management, cultural studies, law, social health, psychology, and geography, to economics belonging to the social context. Papers accepted: 1) Report evaluation and original research; 2) Literature review; and 3) An extensive book reviews section on social materials and equipment.
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<![CDATA[Pre-Service Teachers’ Pedagogic Practices on Recognizing Students’ Characteristics During Practicum ]]>
<![CDATA[Antoni, Rivi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustafa, Jamilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.375
<![CDATA[Background: Issues about pre-service teachers and their teaching competences have been an endless discussion among Indonesian scholars, especially lecturers in University of Pasir Pengaraian. In teachers training programmes, courses are designed to equip them with competences and knowledge needed in real classrooms. As part of the programme, trainees have to go for a teaching practicum in schools where they can practice pedagogic skills and knowledge in real classrooms. However, though trainees have been equipped with pedagogic competences and knowledge, they still find it difficult to deliver. Thus, it is essential to explore the problems faced by the trainees. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate further phenomenon that might enlighten the teacher training program in its endeavour to produce competent teachers. Method: For this purpose, the researchers observed and interviewed twelve trainees from Universitas Pasir Pengaraian who were on their practicum. This qualitative case study used rubrics from an observation instrument designed by the teacher’s association of Indonesia. The data were analysed on indicators of pedagogic competences. Findings: The results show that although pre-service teachers were prepared for the practicum, they were not ready in terms of their confidence in teaching, and they experiences adversities to convert the ideas into pedagogic practice. These adversities resulted in them losing their confidence. This finding has impacts on teacher preparation where the university needs to organize the programme to meet the needs of pre-service teachers, the programme per se and to collaborate closely with schools to ensure both parties are involved.]]>
<![CDATA[Analyzing the Archiving Management Performance in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Pananrangi, Andi Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamka, Husain]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Imran]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamid, Wahyuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurkaidah, Nurkaidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahibuddin, Annamirah]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.380
<![CDATA[Background: In the process of presenting information so that leaders can make decisions and plan policies, there must be good systems and work procedures in the archives sector. An institution, be it a state or private institution, will not be able to provide good, complete and accurate information data, if the institution does not have good and regular archive management. Aim: Unveiling and analyzing the performance of archival management services of the Polewali Mandar’s District Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office and the obstacles encountered in optimizing service performance carried out by the archives section of the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office. Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were observation at the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, interviews with staff at the department, and documentation (Online and offline). Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and data verification. Findings: The human resources are still very lacking, and understanding and knowledge about archive management is still very minimal, shrinkage of an archive in the office has never been done because of the lack of knowledge of employees in managing archives, there are cultural factors of bad habits that cause the absence of responsibility and discipline that causes a deterioration in employee performance. This factor is a bad example for other employees so that the sustainability of poor performance is inevitable and has an impact on employee work results.]]>
<![CDATA[Organizational and Supervisor Support on Turnover Intention Mediated by Affective Commitment ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra, Ikhsan Prasetya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudiro, Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rofiq, Ainur]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.381
<![CDATA[Background: A company's sustainability lies in managing its human resources. Human resources are one of the critical elements for the achievement of company goals. The company's success or failure depends on employees' job satisfaction (Individually) which affects the overall job satisfaction of the organization. Aim: This study is about the effect of organizational support and supervisor support against turnover intention mediated by affective commitment. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The research site is the Lima Puluh Kota County Fire Service. The population in this study, namely freelance daily employees (PHL) in the Lima Puluh Kota District Fire Service, has 100 employees in Lima Puluh Kota District of 2022. Research sampling techniques that use saturated sampling. The primary data in this study were respondents' answers through the distribution of questionnaires. While the secondary data is obtained from the object. The analysis techniques were descriptive analysis, PLS analysis, and structural model analysis before finally going through hypothesis testing and mediation Findings: The results showed a significant negative influence between supervisor support for turnover intention and affective commitment mediation, meaning that the higher the supervisor's support, the higher the affective commitment, and will indirectly reduce the occurrence of employee turnover intention.]]>
<![CDATA[Organizational Commitment Mediating the Influence of Training and Work Motivation on Employee Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Nawangsari, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mintarti, Mintarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudjatno, Sudjatno]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.395
<![CDATA[ackground: Along with the development of technology and information and the need for education in Indonesia which continues to increase, it has resulted in competition among existing universities. Based on data from the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Higher Education, the number of universities in Indonesia reached 4,593, of which 74.09% of the number followed the education reference provided by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology (DIKTI). This results in every existing college must be able to improve quality in order to compete with other universities. Aim: This study discusses the effect of training and work motivation on employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediation variable. Method: This research is explanatory research with a quantitative type of research. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling using saturated samples. Statistical analysis in this study was processed using the SEM-PLS analyzer. Findings: Organizational commitment mediated the role of the influence of work motivation on the performance of educational personnel at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya. It is because when employees have very high motivation and the motivation has been fulfilled by the organization, they will be more loyal to the organization and will indirectly improve employee performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Perceived Ease of Use’s Effects on Behavioral Intention Mediated by Perceived Usefulness and Trust ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiar, Greta]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniarinto, Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Ida]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.397
<![CDATA[Background: It is important for the banking industry to know the Behavioral Intentions of consumers in adopting technology so that they are willing to adopt mobile banking as a medium for transactions in their daily banking activities. Aim: This study intends to explain and analyze the effect of Perceived Ease of Use on Behavioral Intention either directly or indirectly through the mediation of Perceived Usefulness and Trust in mobile banking users. Method: This type of research was explanatory research with a quantitative approach that collects data by distributing questionnaires to 230 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The population in this study was mobile banking users in Indonesia who have never used mobile banking, have used mobile banking 1-2 times and more than 2 times in the last 6 months. Findings: The results of this study suggest that mobile banking providers improve Perceived Ease of Use integrated with Perceived Usefulness and Trust of the provided application in order to establish sustainable or long-term relationships.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of Professed Service Quality of the Cafeteria Business: An Empirical Investigation ]]>
<![CDATA[Akmal, Syed Mohammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hashmi, Abdul Razzak]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Faisal, Syed]]>;
<![CDATA[Khan, Ahmad Khalid]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.328
<![CDATA[Background: It is important to note that coffee is a phenomenon that has been around for a while in Saudi Arabia. Arabica coffee cultivation on thin basins and bordering mountain slants at elevations ranging from 1200 m to 1800 m in Yemen and Saudi Arabia can be traced back four or five centuries. Aim: The researchers aimed to investigate the factors that have influenced the cafeteria's service quality and compare the effects of the determinants on cafeteria customers in the Saudi Arabian cities of Al Baha and Riyadh. Method: The cafeteria and coffee have been the primary sources of information for the study, which uses SERVQUAL to investigate the causes of perceived facility and eminence in the cafe. An online questionnaire was used to poll a total of 178 respondents. The survey includes 169 respondents who responded most efficiently after applying the pilot study, which let go of irrelevant responses. The analysis through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) identifies the compelling aspects of the cafeteria in Al Baha and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which is ideal for the sector's future strategies. Findings: The study's findings show that three factors significantly impact service quality, performance, convenience, and problem-solving. The other three were unimportant but still hold their importance in this research paper and can be used as sub-independent factors. The culture and habits of Saudi Arabia play a substantial part in the results' anomaly.]]>
<![CDATA[Collaboration Strategy for Building Village Communities through Economic Empowerment in BUMDes Business Units ]]>
<![CDATA[Purnomo, Sigit]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwin, Muhadjir]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.402
<![CDATA[Background: The Law on Villages mandates that the nature of village development is as an effort to improve the quality of life for the maximum welfare of the village community. It indicates that village development must involve village communities in an empowerment pattern. Aim: This study aims to determine the role of collaborating stakeholders in the community empowerment for the economic welfare of the Panggungharjo village, identify the implementation of community empowerment as a basis for improving the community’s economy through BUMDes there, and identify the success level of collaboration in economic empowerment as a strategy to build excellent and sustainable village communities there. Method: The research employed qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection methods was interview with informants in Panggungharjo Village and documentation. Findings: The collaborative role of stakeholders in community empowerment can encourage the successful management of BUMDes and improve the economic welfare of the village. The implementation of community empowerment as a basis for increasing the community’s economy through BUMDes in the village has involved community participation to become actors in BUMDes activities, in which the community involvement is substantial in all BUMDes business units. The collaboration in economic empowerment within BUMDes forum can be successful based on the achievements of BUMDes, namely the rapid increase in Village Locally-Generated Income (PAD) and the income of BUMDes which is consistently increasing, the number of business units in the BUMDes has grown, and the number of BUMDes business units has increased people’s income and absorb workforce.]]>
<![CDATA[The Endogamous Marriage in the Population of Doukkala (Morocco) ]]>
<![CDATA[Khair, Abderrazak El]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahbi, Noura]]>;
<![CDATA[Cheffi, Khadijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Talbi, Jalal]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilali, Abderraouf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ossmani, Hicham El]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.332
<![CDATA[Background: Endogamy is an ancient matrimonial practice deeply rooted in the population culture. It involves choosing a spouse from the same group who shares common conditions. This type of alliance is dictated by socio-cultural, socio-economic and geographical conditions. Aim: This paper examines endogamous marriage among the Moroccan population of Doukkala. Method: A survey was conducted among 1361 couples from the Doukkala region. Geographical endogamy in this population was determined by using a questionnaire that collected data on the place of birth, the place of residence before and after the marriage of the couples studied. Findings: The endogamy in the Moroccan population of Doukkala reaches 84.79%. The level of this marital behavior in rural areas is 87.34% compared to 60.57% registered in urban areas. The intergenerational evolution of endogamy reaches high levels in the first (92.84%) and second (91.02%) generations compared to the last generation (58.56%).]]>
<![CDATA[21st Century Technology Literacy in EFL Textbook: A Need Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Akromi, Elok Nur Affah Al]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriyanti, Elvira]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.385
<![CDATA[Background: Despite living in the modern era, the level of Indonesian students’ technology literacy is still low, especially in the stage of junior high school. Aim: This research attempts to investigate what 21st century English as Foreign Language (EFL) textbook need in order to develop students’ technology literacy since the book is the most recognized medium for learning and being technology literate will also help students learn English better. Method: The textbook chosen for this research is the one published by the Ministry of Education, When English Rings a Bell, for grade 8 of junior high school. As for the data, they were taken from every chapter’s directions. They were analysed by implementing content analysis to detect the presence of technology literacy indicators in the textbook’s directions. Findings: Based on the results of the analysis, EFL textbook directions need the author’s initiative to modify them so that they can fit the ICT development indicators by adding more sentences related to applying presentation software usage and sharing information through online platforms. It is because the more literate the students in operating, accessing, managing, integrating, and evaluating modern technologies, especially ICT, the bigger their chances become in learning English successfully.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge, Perception, and Participation of Proboscis Monkey Habitat Buffer Village Communities, Curiak Island Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezeki, Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hatta, Gusti Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifin, Yudi Firmanul]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunita, Rizmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Regular Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i4.403
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia has the third largest biodiversity of primate fauna in the world with 61 species, and there are 38 endemic primate species from these 61 species. One of the endangered endemic primates is Proboscis Monkey which is the mascot of the fauna of South Kalimantan. Proboscis proboscis conservation efforts are the responsibility of all parties, including the community. Community concern and participation are indicators of the success of proboscis monkey conservation. Aim: This study aims to analyze the condition of the socio-cultural aspects of the local community around the proboscis monkey habitat in the Curiak Island area through knowledge, perception and community participation. Method: Descriptive method with purposive sampling was used. Meanwhile, the research instruments were in the form of questionnaires distributed to the public and direct interviews. Findings: The results of this study show that public knowledge of the existence of proboscis monkeys and their habitat on average exceeds 50%; people's perception of the existence of proboscis monkeys and their habitat on average exceeds 50%; and community participation in efforts to protect proboscis monkeys and their habitats by more than 80%.]]>
