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Jurnal EduHealth
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20873271     EISSN : 28084608     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health Veterinary
The EduHealt journal contains articles based on research results or equivalent in the health field. The research includes research related to the community environment as well as in the general public. Articles published in this journal have never been published/published by other media.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,299 Documents
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Early onset schizophrenia in a 17 year old child Melati Indah Jelita; Tendry Septa
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can affect behavior, emotions, and communication. Schizophrenia sufferers can experience hallucinations, delusions, confused thinking, and changes in behavior that can be detected at an early age range of 16 or 17 years or generally can also occur at 16 or 17 years which is referred to as early onset. Case: The patient is a boy aged 17 years old The patient hit his biological father and there was a change in behavior since the end of April 2023 which was informed by the Islamic boarding school to the patient's parents. The patient believes he is close to Allah and can punish people who are deemed to have sinned. The patient admitted to hearing whispered voices in the form of commands or comments which influenced changes in the patient's behavior which also made him irritable. Discussion: The patient was diagnosed as suffering from paranoid schizophrenia. The patient had perception disorders in the form of auditory, visual, and tactile hallucinations and depersonalization. There is a disturbance in the form of non-realistic thought and there is a disturbance in the content of thought in the form of delusions of grandeur in the patient. The psychiatric approach for patients consists of administering atypical antipsychotics along with supportive psychotherapy. Psychoeducation and family therapy are also carried out to ensure that the patient's family understands the disease and the importance of compliance with treatment. Conclusion: Apart from requiring pharmacological therapy, patients with schizophrenia also need psychotherapy and psychoeducation so that patients receive family support and speed up the patient's recovery. Holistic care is needed to treat patients to prevent disease recurrence. Early-onset schizophrenia patients must have ongoing therapeutic monitoring because they can develop worse schizophrenia in later adulthood.
The effect of giving red ginger drinks (zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) on dysmenorrhea complaints in female students class of 2020 FK UMI Ida Royani; Vira Rosa Riani; Zulfitriani Murfat; Fadli Ananda; Irmayanti Haidir Bima
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the diseases most commonly suffered by adolescent girls and is still a problem throughout the world. There are several methods that can be used to treat dysmenorrhea complaints, including administering drugs both pharmacological and non-pharmacological (herbs). Non-pharmacological treatments that are considered to help reduce dysmenorrhea complaints include the red ginger plant. This ginger drink has body warming, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Shogaol and gingerol compounds have the effect of reducing pain or soreness. To find out the effect of giving red ginger drink on complaints of dysmenorrhea in students of the 2020 class of FK UMI.Experimental research with a Quasi Experimental research design with a pre-post test only control group design. There was a change in menstrual abdominal pain (dysmenorrhea) in the Class of 2020 FK UMI students after giving red ginger drink, namely 12 respondents who experienced pain disappeared (40.0%), 11 respondents who experienced mild pain (36.7%) There were 4 respondents who experienced moderate pain (13.3%) and 3 respondents who experienced no change (10.0%). Red ginger drink (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) can relieve menstrual stomach pain (dysmenorrhea) for students of the Class of 2020 FK UMI.
The influence of health education using educational videos about awareness of knowledge young women in SMP Negeri 1 Sawo, Sawo District, North Nias Regency in 2023 Nasution, Herlia Sumardha; Fitriani, Fitriani; Telaumbanua, Ingat Kasih
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the main cause of death among all cancers experienced by women in Indonesia. Global Cancer Observatory data for 2018 shows that the incidence of cancer in Indonesia (136.2/100,000 population) is at number 8 in Southeast Asia. Breast cancer cases that occur in teenagers are thought to be due to lifestyle. One effort that can be done is to REALIZE.This study aims to determinepThe influence of health education using educational videos about REALIZE on the knowledge of young women at SMP Negeri 1 Sawo, Sawo District, North Nias Regency in 2023. This research is study Pre-Experimental Design is a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. This research was carried out from 21 August 2023 to 2 September 2023. The population was141 female students. Sampling usingsimple random samplingwith a total sample of 45 people. The research results showed that young women's knowledge about REALIZE before being given health education using educational videos at SMP Negeri 1 Sawothe majority are not good andThe majority of young women's knowledge about REALIZE after being given health education using educational videos at SMP Negeri 1 Sawo is good. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, it was found that the p value = 0.001 <a = 0.05. The conclusion in this research is yesThe influence of health education using educational videos about REALIZE on the knowledge of young women at SMP Negeri 1 Sawo, Sawo District, North Nias Regency in 2023. Suggestions in this researchSMP Negeri 1 Sawo continues to provide ongoing education to SMP Negeri 1 Sawo students so they can optimize the prevention and early detection of breast cancer in adolescents through educational videos about REALIZE.
Relationship between gastritis history, age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Main Mariani clinic, Medan Petisah district, Medan city in 2022 Suhartini, Suhartini; Sari, Juita
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

The exact cause of Hyperemesis gravidarum is not yet known, but the complex interaction of biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors of multiple pregnancies, women with their first pregnancy, ages <20 years and >35 years, molar pregnancies, excess body weight is thought to be the cause of Hyperemesis gravidarum (Anasari, 2020). From the results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2020 there were 13.1% of pregnant women with Hyperemesis gravidarum with almost the same proportion in urban areas (36.4%) and rural areas (37.8%). The purpose of this study was to determine the history of gastritis, age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Main Mariani Clinic, Medan Petisah District, Medan City in 2022. This type of research uses quantitative research with descriptive correlation research methods in order to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables. Survey research design using an analytic cross sectional approach. Where researchers make observations or measurements of variables at one time and the time used is retrospective. The population and sample are 42 people, the sampling technique is total sampling. The data collected in this study were secondary data, namely data obtained from the medical records of Mariani's main clinic. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Fisher's Exact Test. Based on statistical results using the Fizher's Exact Test, it shows that there is a relationship between a history of gastritis and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum, a p value of 0.002 <0.05. There is no relationship between age and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p value of 1.00 > 0.05. There is no relationship between parity and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p value of 0.749 > 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that the age factor is that the majority of ages are not at risk and parity is multipara, this causes no relationship. It is hoped that all health workers are expected to be more active in providing services and improving health for pregnant women.
Factors affecting pregnant women conducting ANC (Antenatal Care) visits at the Rambung Tebing Tinggi health center in 2023 Sari, Maya; Saragih, Rapida
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

The low coverage of K1 and K4 in pregnant women is caused by several factors. The gap between K1 and K4 in 2022 is around 6%. And there was a decrease in visits at the beginning of 2023, precisely in semester I january to june, it was found that 21 people did not carry out their pregnancy check visits from 89 pregnant women. This shows that the percentage of K1 coverage of 76.40% and K4 of 77.5% at the Rambung Health Center is still far from the target set based on the Minimum Service Standard (SPM) of 95%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors (education, parity and mileage) that affect pregnant women carrying out ANC visits in the working area of the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023. This study uses a quantitative research type, with a descriptive correlational design. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who made a pregnancy visit at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, a sample of 35 people was obtained. This study was analyzed bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study there is a relationship between the level of education of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits (p value = 0.0001), there is a relationship between parity and ANC visits (p = 0.012), there is a relationship between the distance from home of pregnant women and ANC visits (p value = 0.007) in Tebing Tinggi City Rambung Health Center in 2023. In conclusion, there is an influence of education, parity and distance with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits for pregnant women at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023 In conclusion, there is an influence of education with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits, there is an influence of parity with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits and there is an influence of mileage with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits for pregnant women at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023
The relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes regarding giving colostrum to newborns in the practice of febertri midwives Mendrofa subdistrict. Lahomi district. West Nias Sumiatik, Sumiatik
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Colostrum is the first fluid secreted by the breast glands. Colostrum is given early to babies and continuous breastfeeding can protect and be the best for babies because babies can avoid disease and have 10-17 times anti-immune substances than mature milk. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes regarding giving colostrum to newborns at the practice of midwife Febertri Mendrofa, Kec. Lahomi District. West Nias. The design of this research is descriptive, namely with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 29 people with a purposive sampling technique in accordance with. The research results showed that the majority of respondents, 17 people (59%) had good knowledge and 12 people (41%) had poor knowledge. The majority of respondents, 16 people (595), had a positive attitude and 13 people (45%) had a negative attitude. The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive r value of 0.02. From the significance test of the correlation coefficient p value (0.02 < 0.05), there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding giving colostrum to newborns at the Febertri Mendrofa Midwife Practice, Kec. Lahomi district. West Nias. It is recommended that this research can provide insight into knowledge that can increase mothers' knowledge about giving colostrum to newborn babies
The relationship between family roles and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients at Puskesmas Ofa Padang, Mahondang, Asahan district, North Sumatra Zuidah, Zuidah; Wati , Indah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The family's role is to directly participate in supervising pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers so that they take medication regularly until completion of treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of the family and adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients at the Ofa Padang Mahondang Community Health Center, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. The design of this research is descriptive, namely with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 180 people using an incidental sampling technique for 2 weeks so that the sample in the study was 30 people. The Role of the Family in Tuberculosis Patients at Ofa Padang Mahondang District Health Center. Asahan, North Sumatra, it is known that the majority of respondents, 14 people (47%), have enough. The research results showed that the majority of medication compliance was in the medium category, 15 people (50%). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication in tuberculosis patients at the Ofa Padang Mahondang District Health Center. Asahan North Sumatra with a significance value of 0.541 with correlation analysis there is a positive r value of 0.002. It is recommended that health workers include the role of the family in every counseling in the community
Routine hematology and blood sugar profile in premature infants with low birth weight at Dustira hospital in 2021 Triningtyas, Anastasia Yani; Ayukarningsih, Yoke; Ramdan, Deanita Savira
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Premature babies are babies born at a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. Low birth weight babies (LBW) are babies born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. Premature babies face various risks of morbidity and death after birth. Various health problems that arise occur because premature babies are born with organs that have not been fully formed, causing problems or disorders of the body's system. One of the problems that often occurs in premature infants is disorders of the hematological system. Some of the hematological disorders that often occur in premature infants include hemolysis, anemia, polycythemia and thrombocytopenia. . In addition, premature babies also have a limited supply and source of carbohydrate production for metabolism because the organs involved in metabolic processes such as the liver, pancreas, brain and endocrine glands are not yet fully formed. Therefore, premature babies are prone to experiencing hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research using secondary data originating from medical records to determine hematological examinations in premature infants with LBW babies at Dustira Hospital in 2021 which consists of examination of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, erythrocyte index values and blood sugar. when. Sampling used the total sampling method with a sample size in this study taken based on data on premature babies with low birth weight at Dustira Hospital in 2021, totaling 38 babies. An overview of hemoglobin, platelet levels, erythrocyte index values and blood sugar during the study subjects most of these have normal values while others have decreased values of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hematocrit. Further research was carried out to identify the etiology and risk factors for premature birth defects with LBW starting from intrauterine as well as extraluterine and differentiate between sick premature babies and healthy premature babies.
The effect of acupressure therapy on morning sickness in pregnant women at the Berohol health center in Tebing Tinggi city in 2022 handayani, Purnama
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Morning Sickness is a problem that often occurs in pregnant women. One alternative that can be given to reduce morning sickness is acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of acupressure therapy on morning sickness in pregnant women at the Berohol Health Center in 2022. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. This research was conducted from September 12, 2022 to September 24, 2022. The population is 32 people. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total sample of 26 people. The results showed that the majority of the incidence of morning sickness before being given acupressure therapy to pregnant women at the Berohol Health Center in 2022 was moderate and the majority of the incidence of morning sickness after being given acupressure therapy to pregnant women at the Berohol Health Center in 2022. Based on the results of the paired t test, it was found that the p value = 0.001 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of acupressure therapy on morning sickness in pregnant women at the Berohol Health Center in 2022. The suggestion in this study is that the Berohol Health Center makes an alternative to giving acupressure therapy to reduce morning sickness in addition to getting antiemetic drugs from the health center.
The effectiveness of lecture and discussion methods on adolescent behavior in the treatment of the external genetalia at Yayasan Pendidikan Keluarga high school, Medan Harahap, Rizki Noviyanti; Bima Suryantara; Siti Saidah Nasution
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
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Abstract

Background: One factor that causes cervical cancer is the lack of personal hygiene in the genital organs. However, there are still young women who do not maintain the cleanliness of their genital organs, in fact, it is better to be aware of the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genital organs from an early age. Problems that arise due to poor hygiene of the genital organs, namely the emergence of several venereal diseases such as vaginal discharge, genital skin irritation, allergies, cervical cancer, urinary tract infections, one of the efforts to increase knowledge of young women, provides information on external genital care. The aim of the research is to find out the effectiveness of the lecture and discussion method on the behavior of young women in the care of external genitalia.Research Methods: The research design uses a quasi-experimental approach with the Two Group Pretest Posttest approach, namely by using a comparison group but at least observations have been made. The population of this study was all young women at the Medan Family Education Foundation High School totaling 242 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The total sample is 70 people consisting of 35 lecture groups and 35 discussion groups. bivariate analysis with T-test. Results: The results showed that the discussion method was more effective than lectures on the behavior of young women in treating external genitalia. There was a difference in the average score of knowledge of young women in treating external genitalia. Changes in knowledge are greater using the discussion method with an average value of 2.97 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.52. Changes in attitude were greater using the discussion method with an average value of 14.13 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.72. Changes in action were greater using the discussion method with an average value of 6.12 compared to lectures with an average value of 0.76. Conclusion: The discussion method is more effective for improving the behavior of young women in caring for external genitalia at the Medan Family Education Foundation High School.

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