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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 125 Documents
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Efektifitas Kebijakan Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Agroforestri Harsya, Erisa Pratiwi; Safitri, Intan; Riniarti, Melya; Wulandari, Christine; Kaskoyo, Hari
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17152

Abstract

This research aims to provide information regarding the effectiveness of implementing agroforestry policies in several regions in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The conclusion of this research is that regional policies in agroforestry-based forest management in Indonesia are very important to achieve sustainable development, improve community welfare, and conserve natural resources. Agroforestry integrates agriculture with forestry, providing multiple benefits, such as increasing land productivity and reducing pressure on natural forests. However, the effectiveness of this policy is influenced by various supporting and inhibiting factors. Therefore, a more holistic and collaborative approach is needed between local governments, communities and related institutions to improve the effective implementation of agroforestry policies. KEYWORDS: Agroforestry, Policy, Effectiveness, Sustainability
Inventarisasi Jenis dan Keberadaan Serpentes di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Jawa Barat Srimulyaningsih, Reni; Mardiana, Bima
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17386

Abstract

Snakes have an important role in the ecosystem as predators controlling prey populations and as prey for predators. They are found in habitats such as tropical rainforests, savannas, and mountainous areas. The research object is to inventory and identify the potential of snake species in Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda. The method of research by VES (a Visual Encounter Survey) was then analyzed by description. There were found Four snake species in the Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda, namely, red triangle snake (Xenochrophis trianguligerus) with a frequency of 3 encounters on the ground near the water source, shoot snake (Ahaetulla prasina) with a frequency of 1 encounter in the bushes, koros snake (Ptyas korros) with a frequency of 1 encounter in the bushes near the water source, and coffee snake (Coelognathus flavolineatus) with a frequency of 1 encounter in jogging track area. The distribution of snake species in the Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park area is spread across two management blocks: protection and utilization blocks.
Analisis Pola Distribusi Ruruhi (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kebun Raya Universitas Halu Oleo, Sulawesi Tenggara Dewi, Wa Ode Nanang Trisna; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Amrin, Muhammad; Sani, Muhamad Bilal; Rudia, La Ode Adi Parman
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.16249

Abstract

The Ruruhi plant (Syzygium polycephalum Merr.) is a native species in the Botanical Garden of Halu Oleo University (UHO). This plant supports biodiversity by providing habitat and food sources, enhancing soil quality, and preventing erosion. However, its spatial distribution has not yet been systematically mapped. Due to its ecological and economic value for local communities and the limited information available regarding its distribution and abundance, the Ruruhi plant was selected as the subject of this study. The research aims to obtain detailed information on the distribution patterns of Ruruhi within the UHO Botanical Garden using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The study was conducted through digital mapping utilizing high-resolution Google Earth satellite imagery, followed by field surveys to validate the accuracy of the spatial data. The findings indicate that Ruruhi grows in clusters in areas with high soil moisture and sufficient canopy cover. The Morisita index analysis confirmed a clustered distribution pattern across various growth stages, from seedlings to mature plants, suggesting a strong preference for specific environmental conditions. Furthermore, environmental factors such as temperature, air humidity, soil pH, and soil moisture significantly influenced its distribution. The distribution map from this analysis is expected to serve as a foundational tool for botanical garden management in developing effective conservation strategies, including designing educational trails that enable visitors to observe Ruruhi plants without disturbing their natural habitat. This research contributes to biodiversity conservation efforts and enhances the database of local endemic plant species in the UHO Botanical Garden
Analisis Gradien Sebaran Air Tanah Berdasarkan Elevasi Muka Air Tanah di Kecamatan Ternate Utara, Kota Ternate Yanny, Yanny; Conoras, Wawan AK; Rambaen, Adelheit
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.16263

Abstract

The availability of groundwater in the North Ternate District plays an important role in meeting domestic and industrial needs amidst the challenges of reduced water resources due to land conversion into built-up areas and reducing water catchment areas. This study aims to analyze the distribution pattern of groundwater levels to identify recharge and discharge areas and their application in water resource management in the region. The research method includes field surveys to collect data, including coordinate points, well topographic elevation data, well water depth, and well height, as well as mapping using Surfer software to produce spatial visualization of groundwater flow patterns. The results of the study showed that the highest groundwater level elevation ranged from 40-60 masl, which was concentrated in Soa-Sio Village and acted as a recharge zone, while the discharge zone has a low groundwater level elevation (<10 masl), which was concentrated in Sangaji and Dufa-dufa Villages, where excessive groundwater exploitation occurs and there was the potential for seawater intrusion. The results of this study are expected to provide information and a basis for policy regarding the importance of protecting catchment areas through sustainable land use management and controlling groundwater utilization to prevent depletion and decline in groundwater quality.
Identifikasi Kesehatan Bibit Saninten (Castanopsis argentea Blume) di Persemaian Tonjong, Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Wahyuni, Dwi; Wilujeng, Sri; Lukmansyah, Lucky
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17539

Abstract

Tahura Djuanda's efforts to maintain the sustainability of Castanopsis argentea are by ensuring the success of its regeneration, which is kept in the Tonjong nursery. Therefore, Castanopsis argentea seedlings require routine seedling health monitoring to determine the percentage of seedlings in the healthy, unhealthy, and dead categories. This study aims to identify the health of Castanopsis argentea seedlings in the Tonjong nursery, Tahura Djuanda. Sampling uses random sampling, which randomly analyzes seedlings in 1 bed with 150 seedlings; health identification is carried out using the cumulative method of Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) and the Environmental Monitoring Assessment Program (EMAP). Castanopsis argentea seedlings in the Tonjong nursery, Tahura Djuanda, were identified as 51.33% unhealthy seedlings and the remaining 48.67% healthy seedlings. Unhealthy seedlings are caused mainly by pest attacks that attack the leaves and shoots of the seedlings. Another cause is pine needles that stick to the leaves of the seedlings. Proper handling is using insecticides and artificial parents or moving the bed's location to the shade of broad-leaf trees.
Potensi Agroindustri Aren Genjah di Desa Kandolo Kabupaten Kutai Timur Kalimantan Timur Roslinda, Emi; Mondina, Resta Rene; Hanindita, Shafira
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17805

Abstract

Aren genjah is a superior national palm germplasm with high economic potential. Kandolo Village is the only village in Teluk Pandan District where many residents cultivate aren genjah for their livelihood. This study aims to map the potential of aren genjah, compare the characteristics of aren genjah with other commodities, and arrange recommendations for developing aren genjah agroindustry. This study employs a survey method involving 30 farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through observation and interviews using a list of questions. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive with the SWOT method. Aren genjah cultivation continues to be developed as a raw material for the agroindustry by considering land area and market share. In Kandolo Village, agricultural land is dominated by Aren genjah cultivation rather than other commodities. However, the number of farmers cultivating ganja is tiny, as most prefer plantation crops, vegetables, and fruits. The sustainability of the Aren genjah agroindustry is supported by the high market demand for various derivative products. Therefore, a development strategy is required through innovation and product promotion integrated with the development of tourist attractions and local Small and Medium enterprises (SMEs).
Kajian Meteorologis dari Fenomena Hujan Ekstrim terhadap Kejadian Banjir di Kota Ambon Makaruku, Eunike L; Talakua, Silwanus M; Kunu, Pieter J
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.13711

Abstract

This study investigates the meteorological factors contributing to extreme rainfall events and their relationship with flood occurrences in Ambon City. Based on a comprehensive global analysis of several atmospheric parameters, the results reveal: (1) a closed circulation pattern (streamline) over the Karimata Strait and Cenderawasih Bay, leading to the convergence and deceleration of easterly winds; (2) high atmospheric humidity ranging from 80% to 100%, coupled with warm sea surface temperatures (26–30°C), which significantly increase water vapor availability for cloud formation and development; and (3) a Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) of +10.39 and a Niño Index of -0.8, indicating the presence of a weak La Niña phenomenon that contributes to increased rainfall across Ambon City and the Maluku region. These atmospheric conditions collectively elevate the potential for hydrometeorological disasters, including severe flooding (BMKG, 2024). Ambon City, located within the Maluku Islands, exhibits a distinct local rainfall pattern that contrasts with Indonesia’s monsoonal climate, with its peak rainy season occurring from June to August, coinciding with the national dry season. This study aims to analyze the physical atmospheric conditions during extreme rainfall events and their influence on flood occurrences in Ambon City. Utilizing a descriptive-analytic approach, the research focuses on real field events to explore the underlying mechanisms driving these phenomena. The findings demonstrate a significant correlation between extreme rainfall and flood events, with atmospheric indices confirming conditions that favor intense convective activity, prolonged heavy rainfall, and subsequent flooding.
Analisis Vegetasi Hutan pada Zona Pemanfaatan di Pulau Nusalaut Palapessy, Astrid; Kastanya, Agustinus; Irwanto, Irwanto
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.14023

Abstract

Small islands possess considerable ecological and economic potential, particularly in the management of forest resources. However, unsustainable forest management practices frequently undermine the integrity and resilience of these ecosystems. Implementing zoning strategies, specifically through the establishment of utilization zones, presents a viable solution for promoting the sustainable use of forest resources. This study analyzes the vegetation structure within the utilization zone of Nusalaut Island, which is located at elevations ranging from 0 to 100 meters above sea level and is characterized by intensive activities such as forest resource exploitation and plantation development. The primary objectives of this research are to assess the Importance Value Index (IVI) and evaluate species diversity across different vegetation strata within the utilization zone. A combined transect and grid sampling method was employed, and data analysis utilized standard vegetation assessment techniques to calculate IVI and species diversity indices. The results reveal that the forest vegetation in the Nusalaut utilization zone comprises four growth stages: seedlings, saplings, poles, and mature trees, with species composition varying across strata and villages. The highest species richness was observed in the seedling stage (16 species in Ameth and Akoon), sapling stage (17 species in Abubu and Ameth), pole stage (18 species in Titawai), and tree stage (20 species in Akoon). The calculated IVI values varied significantly across growth stages, indicating a heterogeneous distribution of dominant species. Overall, species diversity within the utilization zone of Nusalaut Island is classified as moderate, reflecting a relatively balanced yet potentially vulnerable ecosystem that necessitates careful management to ensure the sustainability of its ecological functions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Petani dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan: Studi Kasus di KPH Way Terusan Riyawan, I Nyoman; Wulandari, Christine
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.16594

Abstract

This study examines the determinants influencing farmer participation in forest farmer groups (Kelompok Tani Hutan—KTH) within the jurisdiction of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Way Terusan. Primary data were collected through structured surveys and in-depth interviews with 50 respondents, comprising both KTH members and non-members, during the period from August to September 2024. The study employs descriptive statistical analysis and Likert scale assessments to evaluate the socio-economic characteristics, institutional dynamics, and social factors that shape participation behavior. The findings reveal that the principal motivation for farmers to engage with KTH lies in securing legal access to forest resources through the Social Forestry Program, which fosters sustainable forest management practices and aims to enhance community livelihoods. Key factors affecting participation include perceived economic benefits, the effectiveness of institutional support provided by KPH Way Terusan, and the strength of social capital within local communities. However, despite these incentives, several critical barriers to effective participation remain, including limited market access for forest products, varying degrees of trust in KTH governance structures, and insufficient extension and capacity-building services. These results highlight the imperative to strengthen institutional frameworks and develop market-oriented support mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of KTH in promoting sustainable forest management and improving socio-economic resilience among forest-dependent communities.
Land Cover Classification Using Sentinel 2A Image in Lore Lindu National Park Area, Central Sulawesi Suni, Muhammad Adam; Maarif, Fadjri; Basoka, Muhammad Darmawan; Rafiq, Muhammad; Baharuddin, Rhamdhani Fitrah
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.17651

Abstract

Land cover within Lore Lindu National Park is undergoing a continuous transformation driven by both natural processes and anthropogenic pressures. Accurate mapping and classification of land cover types are critical for informed conservation planning and sustainable ecosystem management. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Sentinel-2A satellite imagery combined with the supervised Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method in delineating land cover types within the Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted from August to December 2023 and involved four primary stages: image pre-processing through layer stacking, land cover classification, field verification (ground truthing), and accuracy assessment. The classification results yielded an Overall Accuracy (OA) of 83.75%, indicating a high level of reliability. A total of fifteen distinct land cover classes were identified, with secondary dryland forest occupying the most significant proportion of the area (approximately 80.60%), followed by primary dryland forest, plantation areas, and smaller fractions of rice fields, mining zones, and water bodies. These findings underscore the utility of Sentinel-2A imagery, in conjunction with the Maximum Likelihood algorithm, as a dependable tool for land cover mapping in tropical protected environments. The results provide a valuable spatial basis for developing targeted conservation strategies and enhance the understanding of landscape dynamics within the park.

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