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INDONESIA
MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 125 Documents
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Keragaman dan Komposisi Jenis Bibit Tanaman untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan oleh BPDAS Mahakam Berau (2013-2017) Paulina, Maria; Wiryono, Wiryono; Nurliana, Steffanie
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.18023

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge in land rehabilitation, with approximately 8.7 million hectares of degraded land and 4.5 million hectares of severely degraded land, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in 2022. Large-scale rehabilitation efforts are urgently required, one of which is undertaken by the Mahakam Berau Watershed and Protected Forest Management Agency (BPDASHL Mahakam Berau). The success of land rehabilitation is strongly influenced by the composition of species and the diversity of seedlings used in the process. This study aims to examine the diversity and composition of seedling species provided by BPDASHL Mahakam Berau from 2013 to 2017 and explore the rationale behind species selection. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings reveal that 33 seedling species were utilized, comprising 24 native and nine introduced species. The Shannon diversity index (H') ranged from 1.23 to 2.19, indicating a low to moderate level of species diversity. The most dominant species was Rhizophora sp. (45.14%) from the Rhizophoraceae family, followed by Shorea sp. (24.17%) from the Dipterocarpaceae family. Seedling availability emerged as the primary criterion for species selection, reflecting logistical practicality and cost-effectiveness in seedling procurement for rehabilitation programs.
REDD+ Sebagai kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia: Program dan dampak Implementasi di Tingkat Nasional (2010–2021) Prasetyo, Benediktus Edho; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.18269

Abstract

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is a global mechanism established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by curbing deforestation and forest degradation. Conceptually, REDD+ operates as a results-based mechanism whereby participating countries must demonstrate verified emission reductions to receive performance-based incentives. In addition to emission reduction, REDD+ encompasses forest conservation, sustainable forest management, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks. As one of the countries with the largest tropical forest areas in the world, Indonesia faces significant challenges in the forestry sector, which remains a major contributor to national greenhouse gas emissions and a critical driver of climate change. REDD+ thus emerges as a pivotal strategy for forest conservation and strengthening sustainable forest governance. This study aims to analyze the contribution and impacts of REDD+ implementation in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research draws upon various data sources, including academic literature, policy documents, official reports from UNFCCC and REDD+ platforms, and relevant news articles. The analysis is grounded in the Theory of Sustainable Development, which provides a conceptual lens to examine the interplay between environmental, social, and economic dimensions of REDD+ initiatives. Findings reveal that REDD+ implementation in Indonesia has contributed to a measurable reduction in deforestation rates. Beyond environmental benefits, REDD+ programs have also improved local community welfare through incentive-based mechanisms and participatory forest management. Furthermore, the initiative has facilitated access to carbon markets, enhancing climate financing opportunities and supporting Indonesia’s broader commitment to sustainable climate change mitigation.
Arahan Zonasi Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan dan Analisis LCLP di Kelurahan Tafamutu, Kecamatan Moti, Kota Ternate Hartono, Gunawan; Hartati, Tri Mulya; Robo, Sarif; Kasman, Kurnia Sari
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.18547

Abstract

This study evaluates land capability in Tafamutu Village, Moti District, Ternate City, as a basis for sustainable land-use planning. Employing the Land Capability Classification (LCC) framework and the Land Classification and Land Use Planning (LCLP) software, the analysis identifies five land capability classes (V–VIII) across sixteen land mapping units. Subclass V‑P1, occupying 7.6 ha (1.1%), is constrained by slow permeability (< 25 mm/h). In contrast, subclass V‑b3, covering 100.4 ha (14.9%), is characterized by high coarse fragment content (> 90%), resulting in splash erosion rates of up to 22.3% under intense rainfall. Class VI‑E, comprising 135.3 ha (20.1%), is defined by moderate slopes (30%–45%) and elevated surface runoff potential—up to 75% higher compared to gentle slopes (< 15%). Class VII‑e5 encompasses 143.9 ha (21.4%) and is marked by severe erosion, with rates reaching 1,738.2 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹. Class VIII‑G, the most significant area at 261.2 ha (38.9%), includes very steep slopes (> 65%) and is designated strictly for conservation purposes. The dominant soil textures are clay loam and sandy loam, with an average adequate depth of 80 cm and a pH range of 5.0–6.5. These edaphic conditions support the cultivation of cloves and nutmeg, contingent upon implementing appropriate soil conservation techniques such as terracing and organic mulching. Based on the land capability assessment, recommended land uses include grazing on Class V lands (108 ha; 16.5%), limited plantation development on Class VI (135.3 ha; 20.1%), production forestry on Class VII (143.9 ha; 21.4%), and strict protection as forest reserves on Class VIII (261.2 ha; 38.9%). These zoning guidelines are instrumental in promoting climate-resilient land management and the sustainable utilization of natural resources within coastal volcanic landscapes.
Global Research Trends on Coastal Climate Change: A Bibliometric Review Toward Supporting Mitigation Strategies Silahooy, Veince Benjamin; Silahooy, Charles
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.18549

Abstract

This study uses a bibliometric approach to analyze the causes and solutions to climate change. Keyword visualization indicates that recent research has focused on blue carbon and remote sensing as key methods for monitoring climate change. The countries with the highest research contributions are the United States, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Leading authors in this field include Agneta Andersson, Jianfeng Li, Ning Lin, and Marta Marcos. The findings identify the primary causes of climate change, which include greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, land-use change, industry, and transportation, with the highest percentage attributed to energy consumption and natural resource exploitation (35.2%). The use of fossil fuels, coal, gas, and overall energy consumption are identified as major contributors to climate change in coastal regions. As solutions, four main approaches have been identified: adopting renewable energy, sustainable practices, policy and regulatory measures, and environmental restoration. This study concludes that green technologies, supportive policies, and energy efficiency are crucial to mitigating climate change. These findings provide a comprehensive perspective on the causes and solutions to climate change, serving as a valuable reference for global environmental policy formulation.
Analisis Curah Hujan Ekstrem El-Nino dan Dampaknya terhadap Neraca Air Tanah dan Penentuan Waktu Tanam pada Dua Wilayah dengan Pola Hujan Lokal dan Ekuatorial di Provinsi Maluku Panggua, Merson; Kunu, Pieter J; Riry, Johan
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.13859

Abstract

El Nino is one of the global phenomena that has affected the climate system of Indonesia. One of the direct impacts of the El Nino phenomenon is the decrease of water availability on agricultural land. This study aimed to analyze the period of El-Nino extreme rainfall events and to analyze the impact of El Nino extreme rainfall events on the availability of ground water for plant growth and determining planting times in areas with local rainfall patterns and equatorial rainfall patterns. This study uses several elements of Meteorological weather parameters, namely, temperature, wind speed, air humidity, sunlight and rainfall over a period of 30 years (1994-2023). The approach used is descriptive-analytical, emphasizing the analysis of average rainfall data, analysis of extreme El Nino rainfall, analysis of land water balance and analysis of planting seasons. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was found that El Nino extreme rainfall has a significant influence on areas with local rainfall patterns and equatorial rainfall patterns. The role of the government is needed by providing counseling and socialization to prepare farmers to adapt to climate change.Further research is needed to examine the planting season adaptation strategy based on the type of plant that is appropriate to the extreme water deficit conditions due to El-Nino
Model Wisata Edukasi Berbasis Animal Welfare: Analisis Implementasi di Pusat Latihan Gajah Indonesia Widyawati, Tri; Wulandari, Christine; Kaskoyo, Hari; Hilmanto, Rudi
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.16589

Abstract

Indonesia has a place to train elephants called the Elephant Training Center/PLG. The forerunner of PLG in Indonesia is in Lampung, precisely in Way Kambas National Park/TNWK. Way Kambas National Park is a conservation area in Lampung Province based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 670/Kpts-II/1999 dated August 26, 1999, with an area of 125,631.31 ha. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on the implementation of educational-based tourism, to analyze the implementation of educational-based tourism in PLG (Indonesia) and to provide a new paradigm on elephant management based on the principle of Animal welfare as a consideration in determining PLG (Indonesia) policies in the future. The method used is the literature review research method. Viewed from the perspective of the existence of veterinarians in PLG Indonesia, educational elephant tourism with an Animal welfare approach can be implemented. Educational elephant tourism with an Animal welfare approach is a discourse that can be implemented in PLG throughout Indonesia related to the availability of facilities and medical personnel. The concept of educational tourism with an Animal welfare approach provides a new paradigm to tourists regarding the concept of tourism with an attraction object in the form of elephants with a new touch, namely utilizing elephants elegantly without the impression of elephant exploitation. The use of elephants as an attraction object with an exploration pattern of all natural elephant activities that are modified as a result of a collection of wild elephant taming methods to become tame which are referenced from the Thai method can be developed through the concept of educational tourism with an Animal welfare approach.
Dukungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian Folu Net Sink 2030 di Provinsi Lampung Aina, Erni Vida; Wulandari, Christine; Bakri, Samsul; Febryano, Indra Gumay
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.19074

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of community participation in supporting the achievement of FOLU Net Sink 2030 in Lampung Province. Community participation in Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) is a key factor in efforts to increase carbon stocks and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The research uses a literature review approach. The findings indicate that community participation in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of FLR activities affects the success of these activities. The main findings suggest that active community involvement in selecting economically valuable plant species and in forest area management enhances the success of forest and land rehabilitation, thus supporting the achievement of the FOLU Net Sink 2030 target. This study provides practical contributions by highlighting the importance of community empowerment in forest management policies and ecosystem restoration. Academically, the study enriches the understanding of the relationship between community participation and climate change mitigation, as well as providing a theoretical foundation for more effective policies in the effort to achieve the FOLU Net Sink target, particularly in Lampung Province. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that further studies be conducted to quantitatively examine the relationship between the level of community participation and the success of forest and land rehabilitation (FLR). A more in-depth analysis is also needed to explore the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence the effectiveness of community participation in supporting the achievement of FOLU Net Sink 2030
Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Ternate Marasabessy, Much Hidayah; Ashari, Reyna; Adwan, Suhaimi A; Badrun, M Arfandi; Ela, Mutmaina Ela; Kurniawan, Andy; Fatrawana, Adesna; Nurjannah, Siti
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.19128

Abstract

Urban development has significantly altered microclimatic conditions and reduced environmental comfort within urban ecosystems. Green Spaces, as a component of urban forestry, play a vital role in restoring ecological balance by moderating air temperature and enhancing humidity through its vegetation structures. This study examines the contribution of urban vegetation to thermal comfort in three Green Spaces areas of Ternate City—Nukila Park, Oranje Fortress, and Cengkeh Afo—using the humidex index, which integrates air temperature and humidity to assess human thermal comfort. Data collection was conducted over 15 consecutive days at each site across three observation points representing varying canopy densities (dense, sparse, and no canopy) during morning, midday, and afternoon periods. The findings reveal that the highest humidex value occurred at Nukila Park (maximum 50.9 °C), while the lowest was recorded at Cengkeh Afo (minimum 33.6 °C). Dense canopy cover consistently contributed to lower humidex values, indicating its critical role in enhancing thermal comfort and mitigating urban heat stress. Despite all sites falling outside the “comfortable” category (<29 °C), variations in thermal comfort were primarily influenced by vegetation structure, canopy density, elevation, and the surrounding land use. These results underscore the strategic importance of urban forestry planning and the enhancement of vegetation cover to improve microclimatic conditions and support sustainable urban ecosystem management. This study also recommends increasing vegetation canopy cover through the management of green spaces based on local plant species.
Meninjau Ulang Undang-Undang Kehutanan Indonesia: Urgensi Revisi UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 di Era Perhutanan Sosial dan Perubahan Iklim Ardyanto, Niko; Wulandari, Christine
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.19819

Abstract

Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry constitutes the cornerstone of Indonesia’s forest governance framework. Nevertheless, as the forestry sector evolves, the law demonstrates limited adaptability to emerging issues such as social forestry and carbon trading mechanisms such as social forestry, the recognition of customary communities, carbon market mechanisms, and integrated forest-based enterprises. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in literature review and secondary data analysis to evaluate the substance of Law No. 41/1999 and its alignment with contemporary governance demands. The results indicate that the law remains centralized in nature, lacks explicit provisions for community-based forest management, and does not encompass legal instruments related to carbon valuation or trading schemes. Although subsequent policies such as the Job Creation Law and the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 8/2021 have partially responded to these gaps, the overarching legal framework remains misaligned with current realities. The study concludes that a comprehensive revision is essential to reinforce legal clarity, embed ecological and social justice principles, and strengthen the forestry sector’s role in advancing national economic growth and achieving Indonesia’s global climate commitments.
Potensi Danau Faunil sebagai Sumber Air Bersih di Kota Tual: Analisis Kualitas, Kuantitas, dan Tantangan Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Derlauw, Nanang S; Kastanya, Agustinus; Latuamury, Bokiraiya
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.20507

Abstract

This study evaluates the sustainability of Lake Faunil as the principal freshwater source for Tual City, located in a small-island environment characterised by limited groundwater reserves and increasing hydrometeorological vulnerability. Employing a quantitative–descriptive approach, the research analyses ten years of water-quality data—covering BOD, COD, DO, pH, and TDS—alongside seasonal discharge records to examine spatial and temporal dynamics. The results reveal that pH and TDS remain within the Class II water-quality standards established under Government Regulation No. 22/2021, indicating chemical stability and low salinity. In contrast, BOD and COD have consistently exceeded permissible limits since 2018, suggesting chronic organic pollution primarily linked to unmanaged domestic wastewater inflows. Dissolved Oxygen (DO) concentrations during the dry season frequently drop below 4 mg/L, signalling hypoxic stress and early eutrophication processes. Concurrently, discharge data demonstrate a declining trend, with dry-season flows decreasing to as low as 0.036 m³/s, reflecting the system’s strong dependence on rainfall and declining catchment capacity. A subsequent SWOT analysis substantiates these findings by identifying inadequate sanitation systems, riparian degradation, and weak institutional coordination as major internal constraints, while external opportunities include regulatory support, climate and public financing schemes, and the potential role of traditional institutions such as the Saniri Negeri in ecological governance. The study recommends adopting an Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) framework that integrates nature-based restoration, community-based sanitation and monitoring, and seasonally adaptive water allocation. Collectively, these strategies provide an evidence-based foundation for policy interventions to enhance freshwater security and resilience within climate-exposed island urban ecosystems.

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