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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 129 Documents
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Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Salahutu Limahelu, Albert Ricardo; Kastanya, Agustinus; Papilaya, Patrich Ph. E.
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.18963

Abstract

This study analyses stakeholder involvement in the planning and implementation phases of forest management within the Salahutu Protected Forest, Maluku Province. Employing a qualitative–descriptive approach, the research integrates policy document analysis, in-depth interviews, and stakeholder mapping to capture the perspectives of key institutional actors, including the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service, the Ambon Forest Management Unit (KPH), the Centre for Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership (BPSKL), the Watershed Management Agency (BPDAS), village governments, and local communities. The findings indicate that the Maluku Provincial Forestry Service and Ambon KPH function as dominant institutions with the highest regulatory authority and decision-making influence, while BPSKL, BPDAS, and village governments hold strategic yet constrained roles due to weak inter-sectoral coordination and institutional fragmentation. The study also reveals an imbalance between powerful stakeholders and forest-dependent communities, reflecting the absence of an inclusive and participatory governance framework. Discrepancies between provincial planning instruments—such as the Forestry Plan and the Long-Term Forest Management Plan (RPHJP)—and site-level implementation underscore coordination gaps and limited resource allocation. Analysis using the power–interest matrix highlights the need to strengthen local institutional capacity and harmonise spatial–sectoral policies. Conceptually, this research advances collaborative governance principles that position communities as co-management partners, recommending the establishment of multi-stakeholder forums and regulatory harmonisation to strengthen sustainable protected forest management.
Pemetaan Kerentanan Banjir Berbasis Karakteristik Sosio-Hidrologi di DAS Wae Batu Merah, Kota Ambon Kelihu, Syamsul Fallah; Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Oktari, Rina Suryani
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.20508

Abstract

This study evaluates the flood vulnerability conditions of the Wae Batu Merah Watershed (Ambon City) through a socio-hydrology approach that integrates upland ecological dynamics with downstream exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. A mixed-methods design combined geospatial analysis and household surveys. Landsat-8 imagery (2013–2023) quantified land-cover change and NDVI trends, while BMKG rainfall records (2012–2023) and BPBD flood archives (2013–2022) captured hydrometeorological variability. Peak discharge measurements (2013–2023) characterized flow response. Social data from 178 households included settlement density, poverty, vulnerable age groups, disability, and institutional participation. All indicators were normalized and integrated using Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) in GIS; vulnerability classes were validated through observed flood-point overlays, distinguishing areal distribution from point aggregation. Results show a ~42% loss of upstream vegetation concurrent with a decline in NDVI from 0.46 (2013) to 0.28 (2023), alongside a ~17% increase in peak discharge, evidenced by a strong negative NDVI–runoff correlation. High-to-very-high vulnerability zones cluster along riparian corridors (Batu Merah–Rijali), whereas >90% of the area falls into medium-to-low classes with fewer flood points. Social vulnerability co-occurs with high density, poverty, limited risk awareness, and weak institutional engagement. The socio-hydrology–MCE framework offers a replicable basis for adaptive risk governance, prioritizing riparian setbacks, vegetation rehabilitation, density management, and capacity-building under increasing climatic pressure.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pantai Widodo sebagai Objek Wisata Unggulan di Kabupaten Bombana Midi, La Ode; Kasim, Safril; Sudia, La Baco; Gandri, La; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Tuwu, Eka Rahmatiah
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.21618

Abstract

This study aims to formulate development strategies for Widodo Beach as a flagship tourism destination in Bombana Regency. The beach has strong ecotourism potential, characterised by white sandy shores, clear seawater, and a relatively pristine coastal ecosystem. However, current utilisation remains suboptimal due to limited accessibility, inadequate supporting facilities, and insufficient promotional efforts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were obtained through field observations, interviews with local communities and visitors, and structured questionnaires, and analysed descriptively using a SWOT analytical framework. The results indicate that the main strengths of Widodo Beach lie in its scenic landscape, environmental cleanliness, and the hospitality of local residents. Identified weaknesses include a lack of public facilities, poor road accessibility, and limited destination promotion. Opportunities arise from increasing interest in ecotourism, potential job creation, and growing governmental support, while external threats include coastal environmental degradation and competition from similar destinations in the surrounding area. The strategic position of Widodo Beach falls within the aggressive growth quadrant, necessitating proactive and integrated development strategies. Recommended strategies include improving tourism infrastructure, diversifying attractions, strengthening integrated digital promotion, and fostering active community participation in tourism governance. These findings highlight the importance of a participatory and locally grounded approach to achieving sustainable tourism development. The study offers strategic implications for local governments and stakeholders in formulating ecotourism policies that integrate environmental conservation with community empowerment
Deteksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan menggunakan Citra Planetscope di Desa Pandiri Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso Laia, Berkat; Muis, Hasriani; Misrah, Misrah; Hulu, Amati Eltriman
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.20733

Abstract

Land cover change reflects the dynamics of spatial use and the environmental condition of a region. This study aims to detect land cover changes in Pandiri Village, Lage District, Poso Regency, using PlanetScope satellite imagery acquired in 2019 and 2024. Land cover classification was performed using the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method, while change detection was conducted through a post-classification comparison of the resulting classified maps. The results identified six primary land cover classes: forest, dryland agriculture, open land, settlement, paddy fields, and water bodies. Over the 2019–2024 period, forest area decreased by 88.46 hectares, and dryland agriculture declined by 31.35 hectares. Conversely, increases occurred in open land (44.21 ha), settlement (24.23 ha), paddy fields (25.99 ha), and water bodies (25.38 ha). Accuracy assessment yielded an overall accuracy of 96.67% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.95, indicating a highly reliable classification. These findings confirm the capability of PlanetScope imagery in detecting village-scale land cover changes. The outcomes of this study are essential for supporting the evaluation of spatial planning policies and controlling land conversion to achieve sustainable natural resource management.
Analisis Sekuestrasi Karbon dan Stok Karbon pada Hutan Mangrove di Desa Waworaha, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe Indriyani, Lies; Kahirun, Kahirun; Erif, La Ode Muhammad
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.21568

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a strategic role in global climate change mitigation due to their capacity to sequester and store carbon. This study aims to analyse carbon sequestration and carbon stocks in the mangrove forests of Waworaha Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency. The research was conducted in February 2025 using a non-destructive sampling approach combined with established allometric equations to estimate aboveground biomass, with carbon content assumed to be 50% of the total biomass. Seven plots measuring 20 m × 20 m were purposively established based on mangrove zonation and substrate characteristics. Diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured for trees ≥10 cm, and data were analysed descriptively to quantify biomass variation across species and plots. The results indicate that mean biomass, carbon sequestration, and carbon stock values reached 174.76 tons/ha, 295.05 tons CO₂/ha, and 80.38 tons C/ha, respectively. Among recorded species, Sonneratia alba exhibited the highest carbon values, while Rhizophora apiculata contributed the lowest, reflecting significant interspecific variation influenced by morphological traits, density, and environmental conditions. Spatial variability across plots suggests the influence of tidal inundation frequency, nutrient availability, and substrate stability on biomass accumulation. These findings underscore the ecological significance of mangrove forests in storing blue carbon and their contribution to Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The study recommends targeted rehabilitation in low-density plots, prioritising high-biomass species to enhance carbon uptake. Further research integrating soil carbon pools is essential to generate comprehensive carbon estimates for sustainable mangrove management.
Pengaruh Vegetasi pada Tipe Habitat Monokultur Kopi, Agroforestri berbasis Kopi, dan Hutan terhadap Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Blok Pemanfaatan, KPH Batutegi Iswandaru, Dian; Pardede, Lusiana Br.; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Darmawan, Arief; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Safe’i, Rahmat; Dewi, Bainah Sari
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.22158

Abstract

Bird habitat use is closely linked to survival, reflecting reciprocal interactions between avifauna and vegetation structure within managed landscapes. Coffee monoculture, coffee-based agroforestry, and community-managed forests represent land-use systems with varying capacities to support bird communities in the Utilization Block of the Batutegi Forest Management Unit (KPH Batutegi), Lampung, Indonesia. This study aimed to assess bird species diversity, species similarity, feeding guild composition, and the influence of vegetation and environmental variables across these habitat types. Bird surveys were conducted using the point count method, complemented by quantitative analyses of vegetation structure and environmental factors. Results indicate that the highest bird species diversity occurred in forest habitats (H′ = 2.490), while the greatest species similarity was observed between forest and coffee monoculture habitats (J = 0.464). Across all land-cover types, bird communities were dominated by insectivorous feeding guilds, accounting for 55% in coffee-based agroforestry, 44% in forest habitats, and 42% in coffee monoculture systems. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that vegetation attributes (diversity and density) and environmental variables (altitude, slope, temperature, and humidity) did not exert a significant influence on bird diversity. This pattern is attributed to pervasive anthropogenic pressures, including land-use homogenization, forest modification, and ongoing human disturbance. These findings underscore the need for systematic monitoring and improved land-management practices to mitigate anthropogenic impacts and enhance the ecological function of coffee-based landscapes and forest habitats in supporting avian biodiversity.
Dinamika Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Emisi Karbon dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur Tahun 2019 - 2024 Fauzan, Muhammad Rafii Nur; Suhardiman, Ali; Naufalianto, Ikhsan Fiqra; Syarifudin, Achmad; Nugroho, Andi; Saud, Oshlifin Ruchmana
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.22634

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land cover changes and estimate carbon emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation in Kutai Timur Regency during the period of 2019–2024. The analysis was conducted using land cover vector data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which was analyzed with the pairwise comparison method and Geographic Information System (GIS). Carbon emissions were calculated based on Tier 2 IPCC with emission factors for each land cover class.The results of the study show that deforestation is the main contributor to carbon emissions, with the highest increase in emissions during 2023–2024, reaching 9,702,628 tons CO₂e. The decrease in emissions during 2020–2022 aligns with the implementation of the moratorium policy, but an increasing trend in emissions was observed again in 2022–2024, indicating that pressure on forest land remains high. Natural regeneration of secondary forests occurred, but its contribution was not sufficient to offset the loss from deforestation. Spatial patterns show that the largest forest conversion took place in agricultural areas, mining, open land, and scrublands. These findings emphasize the importance of consistent jurisdiction-based forest management policies to achieve the FOLU Net Sink 2030 target and support climate change mitigation.
Inventarisasi Hama dan Penyakit pada Bibit Lima Jenis Tanaman Buah Tropis di Persemaian Mentawir Saud, Oshlifin Rucmana; Syarifudin, Achmad; Nugroho, Andi; Saud, Oshferlia Rucmana; Utami, Widia Sri
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.22687

Abstract

The nursery phase represents a critical early space in plant cultivation, which is highly susceptible to pest and disease incidence. Mentawir Nursery, as one of the largest seedling centers in East Kalimantan, plays a strategic role in supporting reforestation programs, including for Indonesia’s new capital city (IKN). This study aims to identify and document the types of pests and diseases affecting five tropical fruit crops, as well as to analyze the incidence and severity. The five plant species observed in this study are Citrus sinensis, A. integer, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, and Dimocarpus longan. The research method employed is Simple Random Sampling, with observations conducted on 20 individuals from each plant species. The collected data include attack levels, symptoms, and signs of pest and disease infestations.The results indicate that four plant species experienced a 100% attack frequency, while one species had an 80% attack rate. The severity of the attacks ranged from moderate to severe. The observed disease symptoms included leaf spots, leaf blight, loss of leaf tissue, internal leaf tissue loss, leaf tumors, and leaf curling. Identified infestation signs included the presence of whiteflies (Hemiptera), larvae (Diptera), small beetles (Coleoptera), as well as larvae and pupae (Lepidoptera).These findings serve as a basis for pest and disease management at Mentawir Nursery to enhance seedling success and plant productivity.
Kinerja Sistem Agroforestri pada Areal Ijin Perhutanan Sosial: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Hutan Argo Makmur Lestari, Tulungagung Utomo, Singgih; Purwanto, Agus Budi; Prasetyo, Eko; Maulana, Ahdiar Fikri; Arifriana, Ridla; Lestari, Puji; Ngadianto, Agus
MAKILA Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i2.22720

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the performance of agroforestry systems in the Community Forest (HKm) scheme, as implemented by the Argo Makmur Lestari Forest Farmers Group in Tulungagung, East Java. A qualitative descriptive approach was utilised to facilitate the collection of data through field observations and in-depth interviews with farmers and group administrators. The results indicate that the agroforestry system in KTH AML has been adopted by some farmers, with motivations including income diversification, labor efficiency, strengthening social relations, and increasing soil fertility. The present study has demonstrated that the implementation of agroforestry systems has a beneficial effect on the environment, as evidenced by the increase in plant biodiversity (12 species) in comparison to monoculture systems (1 species). Additionally, the pH level of soil in agroforestry systems (5.5–6.5) exceeds that of soils cultivated under monoculture systems (4.5–5.5). This finding suggests that the agroforestry system has the potential to enhance soil fertility. Nevertheless, the advancement of agroforestry adoption remains encumbered by challenges, namely the reliance on established corn commodity infrastructure and the inadequate access to agroforestry commodity markets. It is imperative that the internal strength of the KTH AML institution is reinforced, in conjunction with the external assistance programs, in order to expedite the transition from monoculture systems to agroforestry systems. These findings carry significant implications for the development of contextual and responsive agroforestry models.

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