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International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2827766X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in order to help researchers publish their research results quickly. The advantages of IJSET include: international indexing, fast review and publication processes, and affordable costs.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,318 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PASSPORT ISSUANCE SERVICES AT THE CLASS I TPI PONTIANAK IMMIGRATION OFFICE Agus Dwi Riyanto; Rusdiono; S.Y. Pudjianto
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1291

Abstract

This thesis discusses the quality of public immigration services in passport issuance from the perspective of good governance at the Class 1 TPI Immigration Office in Pontianak City. This research is based on the phenomenon of low integrity in immigration services, particularly in passport issuance. Public services are part of national development to increase community participation. In relation to this, the Class I TPI Immigration Office in Pontianak provides public services aimed at improving quality and enhancing the services provided by the Class I TPI Immigration Office in Pontianak (in accordance with the perspective of good governance). To determine the level of success in the implementation of public service quality at the Class I TPI Immigration Office in Pontianak, the author conducted field research. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher employed several methods in the study, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the quality of public services provided by the Class I TPI Immigration Office in Pontianak is already in line with the Good Governance perspective.
THE GREEN MSME DRYING TECHNOLOGY MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ADDED VALUE OF COFFEE FARMERS IN ACEH Dedy Darmansyah; Hartini; Qhisthina Atikah; Ina Yuyun
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1348

Abstract

Drying is a critical post-harvest stage for coffee, as it directly determines the final quality, economic value, and ultimately, farmers' income. Most farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah still rely on conventional methods, such as drying coffee directly on tarps or non-standard racks. These practices often result in high moisture content, significant physical defects, and consequently, lower selling prices. This study analyzes the effectiveness of a "Green MSME" drying rack constructed from wood and food-grade mesh in improving coffee quality and farmer income, while also evaluating its alignment with sustainability and circular economy principles. Using a descriptive-comparative quantitative approach, the research involved 30 farmers applying four different drying methods. The results demonstrated that the Green MSME technology yielded the best coffee quality, with an average moisture content of 11.2% and a defect rate of 6.1%, which is superior to tarpaulin drying (12.8% and 11.3%, respectively). The added value for Green MSME coffee reached IDR 77,500 per kg (9.9% higher than the traditional method), leading to an income increase of 1.19% to 13% per 500 kg of dry beans. Furthermore, the Green MSME model supports sustainability through greater energy efficiency, waste reduction, the use of eco-friendly materials, and enhanced potential for quality certification. In conclusion, this innovation has proven to be feasible, economical, and consistent with green production principles, making it a viable model for widespread replication to develop the smallholder coffee agribusiness in Aceh.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN SUPPORTING COMPANY ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE Yanuar Ramadhan; Novita Rini Kumalasari; Kurnia Hidayanti
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1349

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) in supporting corporate Environmental Performance (EP). With the increasing importance of environmental sustainability and pressure from stakeholders, companies are encouraged to integrate environmental accountability into their decision-making processes, particularly in addressing global issues such as the increase in electronic waste (e-waste). Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 20 research articles published between 2021 and 2025, the results of this study indicate that EMA has a significant positive impact on corporate environmental performance. EMA serves as a comprehensive information system that identifies, measures, and analyzes environmental costs (monetary) and physical data (such as waste and emissions). The implementation of EMA not only helps companies manage resources efficiently, reduce waste, and improve regulatory compliance, but also encourages Green Innovation, which acts as a key mediating pathway for improving environmental performance. The effectiveness of EMA is strengthened by several factors, namely top management support, institutional and regulatory pressure, and stakeholder integration. In addition, the influence of EMA on environmental performance is found to be stronger in developing countries compared to developed countries. Conceptually, the role of EMA is supported by Legitimacy Theory and Stakeholder Theory, as well as the Natural Resource-Based View (NRBV) perspective. Thus, this study confirms that EMA is an essential strategic sustainability tool in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 and 13, namely Responsible Consumption and Production and Addressing Climate Change.
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF COPPER EXPORTS TO CHINA: CASE STUDY OF ASEAN COUNTRIES Daniel Bonartua Malau; Nurmah Fudzah; Kashari; Jasella Sakwi Yanti; Hastuti
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1351

Abstract

This study analyzes the competitiveness of ASEAN copper exports (HS 7408) to the Chinese market over the period 2019–2023. China is one of the world’s largest copper importers, and ASEAN has emerged as a major supplier with substantial export value growth in recent years. Using secondary data from Trademap and World Integrate Trade Solution, the research applies quantitative descriptive methods supported by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) to assess the comparative position and market dynamics of copper exports from six ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam. The findings indicate varying levels of comparative advantage among ASEAN exporters, reflecting differences in productivity, export structure, and market integration. The analysis also highlights shifts in China’s import demand that influence ASEAN’s export performance and long-term prospects. Overall, the study provides insights into policy implications for strengthening ASEAN’s competitiveness in the Chinese copper market, particularly through enhancing productivity, export diversification, and value-added development.
UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL MILL LIQUID WASTE (POME) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL BIO COMPAC NATURAL GAS OR BIO-CNG Al Ramzi; T. Rovida Kamal; M. Yusuf
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1352

Abstract

Indonesia faces crucial challenges in energy security due to the increasingly alarming decline in oil reserves from around 3.6 billion barrels in 2000 to less than 2.5 billion barrels in 2023, while dependence on oil imports continues to burden the national energy balance and economy. Amid unstable global geopolitical conditions, including the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East that have caused fluctuating energy prices, the transition to local and sustainable energy sources has become a strategic priority. The Indonesian government has affirmed its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 through various energy transition policies, including the development of renewable gas and the utilization of waste as an energy source. One of the major potentials that has not been optimally utilized is palm oil mill effluent (POME), which annually produces more than 500 million tons throughout Indonesia. POME contains a high concentration of organic matter that can be processed through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, which is then purified and compressed into Bio-Compact Natural Gas (Bio-CNG). This study analyzes the potential of Bio-CNG technology from POME in three main dimensions: (1) conversion and storage technology, (2) economic analysis and feasibility of scale implementation at the palm oil mill level, and (3) its contribution to reducing GHG emissions and diversifying national energy. The study results show that by utilizing 70% of the total annual POME, the potential for Bio-CNG production reaches over 3.5 billion m³/year, equivalent to over 25% of current domestic natural gas consumption. Furthermore, the application of this technology can reduce CH3 emissions.₄from POME waste up to 80% and contributes significantly to the target of renewable energy (EBT) mix of 23% in 2025 and net zero in 2060. Economically, Bio-CNG shows competitive production costs (Rp25,000–35,000/m³) compared to industrial gas prices, especially with the presence of carbon incentives and carbon pricing mechanisms that are being developed. This study concludes that converting POME into Bio-CNG is not only a green technology solution but also a crucial energy security and climate mitigation strategy amidst uncertain global energy supplies and international decarbonization pressures. Policy recommendations include tax incentives, integration into the national gas grid, and mandatory regulation of waste energy utilization for the palm oil industry.
ACADEMIC REVIEW OF BIO-OIL PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY FROM PLASTIC AND BIOMASS WASTE PYROLYSIS IN RECENT RESEARCH Asfihani; Wahyudi Sahputra; M. Yusuf
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1353

Abstract

This academic review comprehensively analyzes the development of bio-oil refining technology from the pyrolysis of mixed plastic and biomass waste, focusing on its characteristics, technical challenges, and application prospects in Indonesia. Mixed bio-oil has a complex composition influenced by radical interactions during pyrolysis, resulting in high-value hydrocarbon fractions but still containing oxygenated compounds that reduce fuel stability and quality. This study examines the effectiveness of major refining methods, including hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), catalytic cracking, and integrated co-pyrolysis, and assesses the performance of latest generation catalysts such as NiMo/Al₂O₃ and ZSM-5, which demonstrate significant selectivity and reaction stability. The analysis also identifies obstacles to industrial-scale implementation, such as catalyst deactivation, high hydrogen requirements, feedstock variability, and high operating costs. In the Indonesian context, the potential for application of this technology is significant due to the abundance of biomass and plastic waste, coupled with renewable energy policies that support diversification of energy sources. This review emphasizes the need for research integration, process optimization, infrastructure capacity building, and collaboration between government, industry, and academia to accelerate the development of efficient, economical, and sustainable bio-oil refining technology.
NAVIGATING MANDATORY BIODIESEL POLICY: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF CATALYST RESEARCH, FEEDSTOCK DIVERSIFICATION, AND INDUSTRY RESPONSES IN INDONESIA'S ENERGY TRANSITION Cut Rahmah Saputri; Jalaluddin; M. Yusuf
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1354

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the mandatory biodiesel policy in Indonesia, focusing on the dynamics of catalyst research, feedstock diversification, and industry responses in the context of the national energy transition. The mandatory policy, which began with B10 in 2016 and increased to B35 in 2023, aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by utilizing the potential of palm oil as the world's largest producer. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research was conducted in four provinces: West Java, East Java, North Sumatra, and Riau over eight months, involving 35 informants from researchers, policymakers, and industry players. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies, analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The results show that biodiesel catalyst research has made significant progress in utilizing local materials such as rice husk ash and eggshells, but faces a large gap between laboratory success and industrial implementation due to minimal collaboration and funding for applied research. Feedstock diversification is still hampered by the dominance of palm oil, which reaches 95 percent, while alternatives such as castor oil, animal fats, and microalgae are not yet economically competitive. The industry's response to the mandatory policy is polarized, with large, vertically integrated companies able to adapt through technology investment and capacity expansion, while small and medium-sized producers face structural constraints such as limited capital, access to raw materials, and weak bargaining power. The misalignment between ambitious policy targets, limited technological readiness, and uneven industrial capacity creates an implementation gap that hinders the achievement of a sustainable energy transition. The study recommends establishing a research-industry collaboration platform, strengthening feedstock diversification policies, empowering small and medium-sized producers, conducting public education campaigns, and cross-ministerial coordination through a dedicated energy transition agency to develop a realistic and coordinated long-term roadmap.
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN RATIH KUMALA’S GADIS KRETEK: A SARA MILLS CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Oriza Sativa; T. Muntazar; Evi Putrianti; Sitti Aminah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1355

Abstract

The existence of women is an issue that is often discussed in all circles, one of which is related to women's leadership. In addition to equalizing women's rights, it is important to realize gender equality in all fields, including through the field of literature. Through the descriptive qualitative method, this research aims to reveal the figure of women as leaders in the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala with Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis theory. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source is Gadis Kretek novel by Ratih Kumala. The data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, monologues, and dialogues that appear through the thoughts and actions of the characters. The results show the figure of a leader through the character Dasiyah as a subject who is firm in making decisions, initiative, authority, innovation, and empathy. The figure of women in this novel is not limited to domestic roles, but public roles as leaders of the kretek business. Meanwhile, women also have the potential to become objects, despite their role as leaders. The position of women as objects can be seen based on the images of women who are used as visual objects of clove products as well as objects of subordination in social and family relations. Thus, this research provides an overview of the potential and struggle of women as leaders amid the dominance of patriarchal power and reveals the importance of recognizing the role of women as leaders in society.
DEEP LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING AND MEANINGFUL LEARNING THROUGH CONTEXTUAL PEDAGOGY Parjuangan Panggabean; Dinarti; Ahmad Zuhdi; Hamka
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1356

Abstract

Elementary education in Indonesia remains predominantly characterized by rote learning and teacher-centered practices, which constrain students’ critical thinking and meaningful engagement. This participatory action research investigated the implementation of deep learning pedagogy in a rural elementary school (SD Negeri 019 Bonan Dolok, Mandailing Natal, Sept–Oct 2025), involving 50 teachers, 75 students (grades 3–5), and three university researchers through six collaborative cycles. Multiple qualitative instruments—observations, reflective journals, interviews, and artifact analyses—were employed to capture pedagogical and behavioral transformations. Findings indicate a progressive shift from transmissive to inquiry-oriented teaching. Teachers increasingly used open-ended questioning, extended wait time, and authentic local contexts. Students demonstrated higher participation, analytical reasoning, and collaboration, although progress varied across ability levels. Key challenges included limited instructional time, assessment misalignment, and teachers’ initial discomfort with shared authority. Collaborative reflection and peer learning communities emerged as pivotal for sustaining innovation. Deep learning proved attainable in resource-constrained environments when supported by reflective professional development and school leadership. Theoretically, this study extends deep learning and contextual teaching frameworks into underexplored elementary contexts, identifying reflective collaboration as a critical mechanism for pedagogical transformation. Practically, it proposes a scalable, context-sensitive model for implementing deep learning in rural schools through participatory teacher development, offering actionable guidance for educators and policymakers seeking to foster critical, creative, and collaborative learning.
MIGRATION TRADITION AND FAMILY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE MINANGKABAU COMMUNITY FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Jimmi Saputra; Rizal Fahlefi; Ahmad Lutfi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1357

Abstract

The migration tradition is an integral part of Minangkabau identity, intertwining customary values, religious principles, and family economic strategies. This study aims to analyze the role of the migration tradition in strengthening family economics from an Islamic economic perspective. Using a qualitative case study approach with six migrant informants, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that migration is driven by religious motivation, family responsibility, and an Islamic work ethic grounded in the principles of kasb (lawful earning), maslahah, and tawazun. Migrant activities—including remittance sending and involvement in social organizations—significantly enhance family welfare, reinforce social solidarity, and preserve customary and religious values. The synthesis of findings indicates that the Minangkabau migration tradition forms a community-based moral economic model that is harmonious, sustainable, and rooted in Islamic economic principles

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