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International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2827766X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in order to help researchers publish their research results quickly. The advantages of IJSET include: international indexing, fast review and publication processes, and affordable costs.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,568 Documents
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DEVELOPMENT OF OASE KASIH-BASED PANCASILA EDUCATION TEACHING MATERIALS TO FOSTER BROTHERHOOD AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Paskaria Simbolon; Yakobus Ndona; Surya Dharma; Daulat Saragi; Samsidar Tanjung; Yusnadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aimed to develop, validate, and evaluate the effectiveness of OASE KASIH-based Pancasila Education teaching materials in fostering brotherhood and social solidarity among elementary school students. The study was motivated by the limited availability of character-oriented teaching materials that systematically integrate values of brotherhood, empathy, cooperation, and social responsibility into Pancasila Education learning. A Research and Development (R&D) approach employing the ADDIE model was adopted, encompassing the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research was conducted at St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School, Binjai, involving Grade V students. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, observation guides, interviews, student response questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The developed teaching materials integrated the OASE KASIH approach, which emphasizes observation, sensitivity, authentic understanding, affection, attitude selection, action, and spiritual reflection. The validation results demonstrated a high level of feasibility, with scores of 91.6% from content experts, 91.1% from media experts, and 93.5% from language experts. Practicality testing showed positive responses, achieving 89.95% in individual trials and 86.81% in small-group trials. The effectiveness test revealed a significant improvement in students’ social character, with the mean pretest score increasing from 58.47 to a posttest score of 89.12. The average N-Gain score was 0.7423, indicating a high level of improvement, while the paired-samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), confirming statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. These findings indicate that the OASE KASIH-based teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective in strengthening students’ brotherhood and social solidarity. The study contributes an innovative character-based instructional resource for enhancing value-oriented Pancasila Education in elementary schools.
MAKING ADSORBENTS FROM ACTIVATED PALM SHELL CHARCOAL WITH THE ADDITION OF SODIUM ALGINATE POLYMER FOR CPO PURIFICATION Krisalung Linliong Tampubolon; Rafael Remit Winardi; Zullham Effendi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) still contains various impurities that can lower the quality of the oil, thus requiring a refining process to improve its quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of palm shell activated carbon modified with sodium alginate as an adsorbent in CPO refining. The study employed a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five levels of sodium alginate concentration (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) and three replications. The observed parameters included water content, impurities, free fatty acids (FFA), and the Deterioration of Bleachability Index (DOBI) value. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all parameters. The lowest moisture content was seen in treatment N3 at 0.085%, while the lowest impurity content was in treatment N1 at 0.384%. The lowest free fatty acid value was in treatment N0 at 45.590%, and the highest DOBI value was also in treatment N0 at 0.57. The study shows that activated carbon made from palm oil shells with added sodium alginate could be a good alternative adsorbent for the CPO purification process because it can really help improve the quality of crude palm oil.
CASE STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF TURBOCHARGER PERFORMANCE TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE AND COST EFFICIENCY OF A TWO-STROKE MAIN ENGINE ON THE MT. MABROUK Eka Nurmala; Andi Muhammad Thoriq Hafiz; Thaibil Anwar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): MAY
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Abstract

The turbocharger is a crucial component in diesel engines, operating by utilizing exhaust gases produced during combustion. These gases flow through the exhaust manifold and function to compress the intake air entering the cylinders, supporting both scavenging and combustion processes. This study aims to examine efforts to maintain turbocharger performance in relation to the efficiency of the main engine. Data were collected onboard MT. Mabrouk from November 4, 2024, to July 7, 2025, by observing intake air pressure, turbocharger rotational speed, and exhaust manifold temperature, which were continuously monitored and recorded during testing. The findings indicate that proper turbocharger maintenance significantly increases engine output and fuel efficiency, with an average improvement of 18%. The researchers concluded that factors such as carbon deposits, clogged air filters, insufficient bearing lubrication, and elevated exhaust gas temperatures may lead to turbine imbalance, reduced combustion efficiency, slower vessel speed, increased fuel consumption, and shortened component lifespan. Preventive maintenance including turbine cleaning, turbo oil replacement, and optimization of the cooling system proved effective in improving turbocharger efficiency and overall engine performance.
HOW ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AFFECT EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR Wanda Novita; Sinta Oktavina; Siwi Putri Andini
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): JUNE
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21058061

Abstract

The evolving landscape of public sector human resource management demands that health service institutions continuously adapt their leadership approaches and organizational culture to sustain employee productivity. This study investigates the influence of organizational culture and digital transformational leadership on employee performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable, among employees of a public health service institution in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 345 respondents—comprising both permanent and contract employees—through a structured questionnaire employing a 1–5 Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) assisted by SmartPLS 4.0 software. The findings reveal that organizational culture and digital transformational leadership positively and significantly influence job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction and digital transformational leadership positively and significantly influence employee performance. However, organizational culture does not exert a direct significant effect on employee performance. Indirect path analysis confirms that job satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance, and partially mediates the relationship between digital transformational leadership and employee performance. These results underscore the critical role of job satisfaction as a mechanism through which culture and leadership shape performance outcomes in the public health sector
GREEN LEARNING SPACE AS AN AUTHENTIC LEARNING ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT Jaka Waluya; Epon Ningrum; Iwan Setiawan; Amin
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21256310

Abstract

IPAS instruction in elementary schools is still dominated by the lecture method, resulting in students having limited opportunities for hands-on learning experiences. This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing a Green Learning Space through the use of an open green garden on students’ learning outcomes and learning activities in the IPAS subject. The study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental method with a One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The study was conducted with 24 third-grade students at SDIT Nurul Iman Pondok Bambu, East Jakarta, who were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through achievement tests, observations of learning activities, and student response questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively using mean scores, the percentage of learning mastery, the percentage of learning activities, and Normalized Gain (N-Gain). The results showed that the average learning achievement increased from 64.13 on the pretest to 81.33 on the posttest, with the percentage of learning mastery rising from 8.33% to 87.50%. The N-Gain value of 0.48 falls into the moderate category. Additionally, student learning activity reached an average of 82.64%, indicating an active category during the learning process. Thus, the implementation of the Green Learning Space effectively improves student learning outcomes and learning activity while providing a more contextual, meaningful, and student-centered learning experience.
STRATEGY FOR INTEGRATING SOCIAL SECURITY PROTECTION INTO SPORTS EVENTS Jeperson Pardede; Noer Azam Achsani; Hendro Sasongko
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212534

Abstract

Background: The participation of informal workers (Bukan Penerima Upah / BPU) in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan remains low despite the rapid growth of sports events in Indonesia. Running events involve various informal actors who face occupational risks, yet most events still rely on liability waivers rather than formal social security protection. Although national regulations mandate protection for sports actors, implementation remains fragmented and non-integrated. Objective: This study aims to analyze the perceptions and preferences of sports event participants and organizers toward social security protection and formulate an integration strategy to increase informal workers’ participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Samarinda. Method: This study employed a mixed-method approach using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and Soft System Methodology (SSM). SEM-PLS was used to analyze the perceptions and preferences of runners and sports event organizers toward social security protection, while SSM was applied to formulate an integration strategy for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan protection within sports events. Conclusion: The SEM-PLS results indicate that perceived behavioral control, particularly ease of registration and process simplicity, is the most influential factor affecting runners’ intention to participate, while product attributes are the dominant factor for event organizers. The SSM analysis further reveals that successful integration requires regulatory support, digital registration integration, bundled participation mechanisms, cross-sector collaboration, and continuous monitoring. Therefore, a system-based and integrated approach is more effective than conventional voluntary approaches in expanding social security coverage within the sports event ecosystem.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TARIFF POLICY, PASSENGER VOLUME, AND FLIGHT CONNECTIVITY ON PASSENGER SERVICE CHARGE (PSC) REVENUE AT FRANS KAISIEPO BIAK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC Muhammad Bagas Prawira; Abdul Mukti Soma
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21074993

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of PSC tariff policy, passenger volume, and flight connectivity on Passenger Service Charge (PSC) revenue at Frans Kaisiepo International Airport during the 2018–2025 post-COVID-19 recovery period. A quantitative explanatory approach was applied using secondary time-series data obtained from official airport and government reports. The data were analyzed through multiple linear regression with classical assumption testing using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results indicate that PSC tariff policy has a significant positive effect on PSC revenue, while passenger volume shows a positive but statistically weaker effect at the 5% significance level. Flight connectivity does not have a significant direct effect on PSC revenue. Simultaneously, the independent variables significantly explain variations in PSC revenue with a high coefficient of determination. The study is limited by the small number of annual observations and the structural relationship between tariff and passenger volume. Future research is recommended to use higher-frequency data and apply advanced time-series techniques to enhance robustness and generalizability.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING, TOURIST ATTRACTION, AND SERVICE QUALITY ON VISITOR LOYALTY WITH SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE Dede Yusuf Sutrisman; Abdul Kodir Djaelani; Ahmad Subhan Mahardani
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212776

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of digital marketing, tourist attraction, and service quality on visitor loyalty at Eco Active Park, Batu City, East Java, with visitor satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research is motivated by the rapid growth of the tourism industry and increasingly intense competition, making visitor loyalty a crucial factor for business sustainability. Furthermore, the instability of visitor numbers reflects that visitor loyalty remains a major challenge that needs to be addressed by destination managers. The study employed a quantitative explanatory approach with a nonprobability sampling technique through purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that tourist attraction and visitor satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on visitor loyalty, as indicated by p-value of 0.000 and 0.001, respectively, while digital marketing and service quality do not have a significant direct effect, as indicated by p-value of 0.386 and 0.162. Furthermore, visitor satisfaction is proven to mediate the influence of digital marketing, tourist attraction, and service quality on visitor loyalty, as indicated by p-value of 0.023, 0.004, and 0.011, respectively. These findings affirm that visitor satisfaction is the key factor in building loyalty, which should be the top priority for long-term business sustainability
ADOPTION OF ERP ( ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ), CLOUD COMPUTING, AND BLOCKCHAIN PROMOTES TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA Muammar Khaddafi; Hilmi; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Thasrif Murhadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21212798

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Adoption, Cloud Computing Adoption, and Blockchain Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency through Financial Governance Transparency in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The development of digital transformation encourages SOEs to improve the quality of financial governance through the utilization of information technology that is able to create transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of financial resources. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to SOE employees involved in finance, accounting, internal audit, and information technology. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results of the study indicate that Cloud Computing Adoption and Blockchain Adoption have a positive and significant effect on Financial Governance Transparency and Financial Governance Efficiency. Meanwhile, ERP Adoption has a positive and significant effect on Financial Governance Efficiency, but does not have a significant effect on Financial Governance Transparency. Furthermore, Financial Governance Transparency does not significantly influence Financial Governance Efficiency. The results of the mediation test indicate that Financial Governance Transparency is able to mediate the influence of Cloud Computing Adoption and Blockchain Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency, but is unable to mediate the influence of ERP Adoption on Financial Governance Efficiency. The findings of this study indicate that the use of digital technology, particularly cloud computing and blockchain, plays a significant role in increasing the transparency and efficiency of financial governance in SOEs in Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT THE SOE REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL (RSUD) Semei Elbot Fallo; Apriana H.J Fanggidae; Rolland E. Fanggidae
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
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Abstract

The increasing public demand for quality hospital services necessitates the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) to continuously improve service quality. This study aims to analyze the implementation of TQM and identify supporting and inhibiting factors at Soe Regional General Hospital (RSUD Soe). The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation, as well as analysis using triangulation and SWOT analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of TQM at Soe Regional General Hospital is ongoing but not yet optimal, as indicated by the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), a focus on patients, and leadership commitment. However, obstacles remain, such as limited human resources, especially specialist doctors, lack of training, inadequate facilities, and low service efficiency. The study concludes that the implementation of TQM needs to be improved through strengthening human resources, improving facilities, increasing adherence to SOPs, and optimizing the service system to achieve better service quality.

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