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Journal of Public Health Education

JPHE
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Published by Mitra Publikasi Ilmiah Press

ISSN : 28072464 EISSN : 28072456 DOI : 10.53801/jphe

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Journal of Public Health Education (JPHE) is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way. Published four times a year, JPHE considers submissions on any aspect of public health across age groups and settings. These include: Public health practice and impact; Epidemiology and Biostatistic; Applied Epidemiology; Need or impact assessments; Health service effectiveness, management and re-design; Health Protection including control of communicable diseases; Health promotion and disease prevention; Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions; Public health governance, audit and quality; Public health law and ethics; Health policy and administration; Capacity in public health systems and workforce; Public health nutrition; Environmental health; Occupational health and safety; Reproductive health; Maternal and child health. This is not an exhaustive list and the Editors will consider articles on any issue relating to public health. JPHE also publishes invited articles, reviews and supplements from leading experts on topical issues.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 81 Documents

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Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (K3RS) di Rumah Sakit Umum X Jakarta Suprapto; Ahmad, Affan
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Hospital as a health service institution for thecommunity is a workplace that has a high risk to the safety andhealth of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions,visitors, and hospital environment so that the hospital is obliged toimplement the Republic of Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 66of 2016 concerning Hospital Work Safety and Health Standards.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine theImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Standards at theJagakarsa Regional Hospital in 2019.Method: This type of research is qualitative using 5 informants.Result: From the results of research Jagakarsa Hospital hasimplemented the application of occupational safety and healthstandards of the hospital which include risk management, safetyand security, occupational health services, Management ofhazardous and toxic materials (B3) from aspects of occupationalsafety and health, fire prevention and control, management hospitalinfrastructure from aspects of occupational safety and health,management of medical equipment from aspects of occupationalsafety and health, preparedness to deal with emergencies ordisasters have been implemented well by Jagakarsa RegionalHospital but in reality there are still some elements that have notbeen carried out according to the Occupational Safety and HealthStandards diseases including risk management, fire control andprevention as well as hospital infrastructure.Conclution: Jagakarsa Regional Hospital should complement theshortcomings in the field so that it can realize the dream of thehospital becoming a favorite and perfect hospital

Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi, Cara Menyikat Gigi dan Kebiasaan Makan dengan Kejadian Karies Winarto Putri, Windi; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Dental caries are experienced by all circles of thecommunity, ranging from adults, adolescent age groups, to childrenof both men and women. Children between 6-12 years of age aremore prone to dental diseases such as caries often consume fastfood or sweet snacks, at that age there is a change in tooth growthfrom the oldest tooth into adult or permanent teeth. Objectives: This research aims to know the relationship betweenthe frequency of teeth brushing, how to brush teeth and eatinghabits with the incidence of Karies in elementary school students inthe work Area Health District Kemang Bogor Year 2019Method: The design of this research is descriptive analytic to learnthe causal relationship between the two variables in a situation ora group of subjects conducted to see the relationship between onevariable and the other the approach used In this research is crosssectional. The population of this study is the primary schoolstudents of MI Al Islamiyah, MI Al Fitriyah, SDN Pabuaran 01,SDN Bojong 02 with a population of 151 students. Determinationof the sample using Slovin method with sample sampling usingsimple random sampling, obtained as much as 110 respondents.Data retrieval using questionnaires, then processed and analyzedunivariate and bivariate.Result: The results of the analysis showed that there is arelationship frequency tooth brushing (p-value = 0.000), How tobrush teeth (P-value = 0.000), and eating habits (p-value = 0,000)with Genesis Karies on elementary School students in the work areaPuskesmas Kemang Bogor District Year 2019. The child willemulate the behavior of his parents, so the parents are expected toknow how to brush good teeth and correct Conclution: The child will emulate the behavior of his parents, sothe parents are expected to know how to brush good teeth andcorrect

Hubungan Persepsi, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Laki-Laki Sholihah, Hanifah; Novita, Astrid
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Smoking behavior in adolescents in Indonesia increased, in 2013 (7.9%), in 2016 (8.8%) and 2018 (9.1). Bogor regency became the location with the highest rate of teen smoking than West Java Province. The high prevalence of smokers in adolescents is influenced by perception, peer influence and family support. Objectives: The study aims to find out the relationship of perception, peer influence and family support with male adolescent smoking behavior.Method: This research method is quantitative using cross sectional design. The subject of this study was a male teenage smoker in Bogor Regency, sampling techniques using purposive sampling of as many as 100 respondents. Data analysis is conducted univariate and bivariate with chi square test. Result: Based on statistical tests, there are two variables that show a relationship i.e. perception (Pv = 0.005 and OR=3,431), peer influence obtained (Pv = 0.001 and OR=4,524 ), while there is one variable that indicates no relationship i.e. family support (Pv = 0.694), with male adolescent smoking behavior in Bogor Regency. Conclution: It is expected to be expected to promote health promotion related to the dangers of cigarettes, but use social media and work with influencers, as well as create a family empowerment concept teen smoker prevention program to prevent the initiation of smoking behavior. It aims to lower the number of teen smokers in Bogor Regency.

Determinan Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri (PPNPN) di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr Mintohardjo Raharja, Hari; Kusumastuti, Istiana
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Raising and maintaining work motivation isabsolutely done by every organization is a management ofhuman resources (HR), including HR for health workers in conducting health services. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine therelationship of the work environment, compensation andwork training with work motivation of PPNPN healthworkers in Dr.Mintohardjo Rumkital in 2020.Method: The design of this study was quantitative crosssectional, with a sample of 105 respondents. Data analysiswas performed univariately and bivariately with SpearmanCorrelation’s Analysis.Result: The results show there is a relationship between thework environment (p-value = 0.000 and r = 0.628),compensation (p-value = 0.000 and r = 0.427), and jobtraining (p-value = 0.000 and r = 0.504) with workmotivation of PPNPN health workers in Dr.MintohardjoRumkital in 2020.Conclution: Dr.Mintohardjo's Rumkital can increase themotivation of PPNPN health workers by increasing the safetyof the work environment, providing compensation tailored tothe workload and adjusting the type of work training to theproblems faced by health workers so that health services canbe improved and reducing the turnover rate ofDr.Mintohardjo's PPNPN Rumkital health workers.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana dengan Perilaku Pengolahan Limbah Medis oleh Petugas Kebersihan Tri Puji Laksono, Galih; Sari, Agustina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: The development of health service facilities is currently growing rapidly, but on the other hand, the waste produced is a threat in itself to environmental sustainability. Therefore, the health service unit has the obligation and responsibility to manage the waste produced, including in the hospital. Objectives: The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and infrastructure towards the behavior of medical waste treatment by cleaners in the Thousand Islands Regional Hospital in 2020. Method: The quantitative research method used a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all employees of the Seribu Kepuluan Regional General Hospital. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 106 people. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data from books and literature. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate with the chi- square test. Result: The results showed the relationship between knowledge with (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 43,333), attitude with (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 12,692), and infrastructure (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 25,143) on waste management behavior. medical by janitor. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and facilities and the behavior of medical waste management by cleaning workers. Conclution: It is hoped that the Seribu Islands Regional General Hospital will provide training, and provide complete facilities and infrastructure in medical waste management in order to increase the knowledge of hospital staff and maximize medical waste management.

Health Literacy dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Covid-19 Weni Wulandari; Yuliza, Emi; Herlina, Irma
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Health Literacy is a parameter or instrument for measuring the level of anxiety of Covid-19 patients in the inpatient room at the Depok HGA Hospital. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patient health literacy and the anxiety level of Covid-19 patients in the inpatient room at HGA Depok Hospital in 2021. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were Covid-19 patients in the inpatient room at HGA Depok Hospital and the sample needed in this study was 78 respondents using the purposive sampling method. Research data analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the results of the study, the picture of the patient's health literacy was poor with 41 respondents (52.6%). The description of the level of anxiety obtained moderate anxiety as many as 31 respondents (39.7%). The results of statistical tests are known with the p-value = 0.005 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between patient health literacy and the level of anxiety of Covid-19 patients in the inpatient room at HGA Depok Hospital in 2021.

Efektifitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Audio Visual Lagu Cuci Tangan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah Pada Anak Criony, James
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Hand washing is one of the personal hygiene steps taken to prevent disease. According to WHO, only 33.7% of children in the world have the habit of washing their hands, while according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 there are only about 17% of Indonesian children behaved properly and properly. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome these problems is by promoting the health of audio-visual media. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual health promotion media using the song let's wash hands on the implementation of 6 steps of handwashing in children. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 30 children aged 8-10 years in Cilodong District. Result: The results of the sample paired t-test with a correlation value of 0.000 < 0.005, the average value of the pretest and posttest of 30 respondents is -15,667 and 66,67 this value shows the difference between before the respondent is given treatment and after the respondent is given treatment. The difference is between -18.87183 to -12.46150. Conclusion: There is an effect of health promotion on audio-visual media, let's wash hands on the implementation of the 6 steps of washing hands in children. Based on these results, it is known that the audio-visual media of the song let's wash hands is effective in increasing children's abilities in implementing the 6 steps of good and correct hand washing.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengawasan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Riyanti, Fitri Fajar; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: West Java Province ranks first with a total of 270,711 cases and Depok City is the highest city with a total of 45,663 cases. The contributing factors are the positivity rate above 20%, the increase in specimens examined, and data delays. Based on a preliminary study in April 2021, it was found that 50% of employees had poor knowledge, 20% of employees stated that infrastructure was inadequate, and there was no regular supervision. The impact of low levels of Covid-19 prevention behavior is an increase in Covid-19 transmission. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, infrastructure, and supervision of Covid-19 prevention behavior among School X employees in Depok City in 2021. Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 120 employees used a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (0.000), infrastructure (0.000) and supervision (0.000) with Covid-19 prevention behavior among School X Employees in Depok City in 2021. Conclusion: Knowledge, availability of infrastructure and supervision of school X in Depok City in 2021 are in the good category, although there are still some that are not good. So it needs to be improved because PTMT will be carried out soon and employees are role models for students.

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Desa Bantarjaya Kabupaten Bogor Amalia; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Until now, diarrhea is still a major problem in society that is difficult to overcome, diarrhea is one of the diseases that causes mortality and malnutrition in children. Factors related to the incidence of diarrhea are inadequate provision of clean water, water contaminated by feces, lack of hygiene facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper preparation and storage of food. Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and Waste Management on the incidence of diarrhea in the Bantarjaya Village area among the people of Bogor Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a correlational research design, and uses a cross-sectional approach. Results: There is a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (P= 0.000), Washing Hands with Soap (P = 0.000), Healthy Latrines (P = 0.000) and Waste Management (P = 0.000) but there is no relationship between Clean Water Sources (P = 0.469) and the incidence of Diarrhea. Conclusion: The lack of public knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding, washing hands with soap, using healthy latrines, and waste management is also caused by low income so that many people still channel pipes directly into rivers and throw rubbish carelessly, so this is related to the existence of a Life Behavior relationship. Clean and Healthy and Waste Management on Diarrhea Incidents in the Bantarjaya Village Area, Bogor Regency.

Analisis Risiko dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit DM Tipe 2 Pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 Setiawaty, Savanna; Risma Dianti, Anggi Risma Dianti; Noviyanti, Shabrina Rahmi
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a type of diabetes mellitus that often occurs in society, accounting for about 90% of cases of insulin production that are inadequate and total inability to respond to insulin known as insulin resistance. Type 2 DM is more common in parents, but more common in children, adolescents, and early adults. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and is the fourth leading cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of Indonesian people with Diabetes Mellitus is 1.5%. For the Jakarta region in 2018, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus was the first order in Indonesia which was 26%. Objectives: This research population is a community in the district of DKI Jakarta with a sample of 599 respondents who filled in the online quiz using the Google form. Method: Research was done in March-August 2021, with a kind of qualitative research descriptive using first-reserved data using the online quiz (google form) and secondary data obtained from 2018 RISKESDAS and Profil Kesehatan Kota DKI Jakarta 2018. Result: Research results show that the majority of people in Jakarta still smoke actively (52%) and are passive smokers (48%), those who do not do as much physical activity (24.7%), and those with poor eating patterns (25.8%).

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Deni Supriatna

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denisupriatna31.ds@gmail.com

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+6285777315993

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