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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 16935853     EISSN : 24072524     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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The Roles of Smart Fertigation in Chili Farming Tinaprilla, Netti; Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni; Yanuar, Rahmat; Permata, Kurnia Intan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.95

Abstract

Smart farming technology has been developed with Agriculture 4.0 to improve productivity and yield quality and solve challenges such as climate change, labor shortage due to regeneration difficulties, and resource efficiency. The objectives of this study were to analyze (1) the characteristics of farmers and chili production using smart fertigation and (2) the cost structure, revenue, profit, and efficiency. The study used primary data from interviews with 83 farmers in Central and East Java. Analytical methods included descriptive statistics, Cobb-Douglas production functions, and R/C. The results showed that smart fertigation farmers, who represented 2% of the total, had higher education (17 years), longer training (124 days), and significant participation in farmer groups (100%). The role of smart fertigation in chili production is to increase productivity (from 8.35 t/ha to 20.67 t/ha), reduce fertilizer use (from 26.730 t/ha to 8.540 t/ha) and reduce labor requirements from 748.17 HOK/ha to 609.33 HOK/ha. Despite the higher farm costs/ha with smart fertigation, the higher total revenue (due to increased productivity and selling price) results in higher profit and efficiency (R/C). Keywords: smart fertigation, chili farming, adoption decisions, cost savings
The Why and Who Facets of Strategic Horticulture Enterprise Systems Rachmaniah, Meuthia; Suroso, Arif Imam; Syukur, Muhamad; Hermadi, Irman
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.145

Abstract

Actual Indonesia's inflation rate is higher than the government's inflation target. One of the reasons is that the dataset for calculating food group inflation is asymmetric due to incomplete supply and demand data. This study tries to overcome asymmetric data constraints by providing an enterprise system for strategic horticultural commodities (SHES). The research method used the first three Zachman Framework perspectives: the executive perspective contextual view, the business management perspective conceptual view, and the architect's perspective physical view, each evaluated using the Why and Who facets. Respectively, the result of the Why facet is about business drivers and motivation intention: vision, mission, and goals; strategic goals and the SHES model's entity goals/objectives; and system development rules, requirements, and functionality representation. The Who facets results are associated with responsibility assignments of farmers, merchants, sub-district data collectors, District Agriculture offices, developers, users, and managers (tested using high-fidelity prototypes/mockups). With SHES, data and information collection becomes systematic and holistic, immediately in the form of real-time data from farmers and traders. Access to SHES uses the farmer's/trader's mobile phone. Thus, data recapitulation, from village to sub-district, district, to provincial and national, will likely be based on reality/data facts in the field. Keywords: Why and Who facets, real-time data, strategic horticultural commodities, high-fidelity prototype, Zachman framework
The Impact of Contract Farming on The Production Risk of Coffee Farming in Lampung Basri, Moh. Hasan; Fariyanti, Anna; Suharno
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.237

Abstract

Background: One of Indonesia's largest producers of robusta coffee, Lampung Province still faces challenges and risks in coffee productivity. Coffee productivity in Lampung fluctuates and tends to decrease each year. Contract farming is one of the solutions to overcome these issues. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the impact of contract farming on production and production risk in robusta coffee farming in Lampung Province. Design/methodology/approach: The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Project Cooperation Agreement (PCA). This research uses a sample size of 99 contract farmers and 104 non-contract farmers. The research analysis method uses the OLS estimation approach to estimate the production function and MLE estimation for the production risk function.Findings/Result: The results showed that contract farming significantly and positively impacts coffee production outcomes. Conversely, contract farming has a significant and positive influence on production risk. Meanwhile, factors that reduce production risk include land area and labor. Contract farming increases production yields, but it also raises production risks. This insight is crucial for farmers considering contract farming, as it underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies and productivity enhancements.Conclusion: Contract farming in Lampung has successfully increased coffee production through input assistance and access to technology. However, it has also increased production risks due to the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers. To mitigate these risks, attention must be given to factors such as land area and labor, which have been proven to reduce production risks.Originality/value (State of the art): Contract farming in Lampung has shown great potential in increasing coffee production. However, the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers has increased production risks. This study emphasizes the importance of risk management in contract farming. To enhance effectiveness, full implementation of contract terms and better risk management are necessary. Keywords: coffee productivity, contract farming, Lampung Province, production risk, robusta coffee
The Impact of Fish Farmers’ Group Participation on The Catfish Sector Income in Pringsewu District Putri, Septiyana Nur Fitriyani; Tinaprilla, Netti; Utami, Anisa Dwi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.281

Abstract

Background: Challenges farmers face such as low bargaining power, difficulty accessing information regarding farming and marketing of production can be overcome if catfish farmers are active in fish farmers’ groups. Fish farming groups were formed to increase their members' farming income, through implementing fisheries businesses supported by infrastructure assistance from the Government. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the role of fish farmers groups towards members, analyze catfish on farm income, and analyze differences in income based on participation in farming groups. Design/methodology/approach: This study used a non-probability sampling method to sample 100 catfish farmers which is divided into 51 members and 49 non-members of the fish farming group. The method used is quantitative analysis using Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR) model analysis. Findings/Result: The results of the research show that the fish farmers group has a sufficient role as a place for teaching and learning, a place for cooperation and production units, and the rho (ρ) value in the ESR model estimation shows that participation in farmers group has a positive impact on the income of members of catfish farming, namely that members' on farm income is greater than the income of random sample individuals and the income of non-members of the fish farmers group.Conclusion: Role and participation in fish farming groups have a positive impact on members' on farm income, namely members' income is greater than non-members, and members' on farm income can increase.Originality/value (State of the art): This research uses exogenous and endogenous variables which together in the ESR method can influence participation decisions in fish farming groups. Research by Mutiara et al. (2023) used a questionnaire to analyze the role of cultivation groups qualitatively, while in the research, apart from using a questionnaire with a Likert scale, empirical evidence was also carried out using the ESR model. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, corporate sustainability indicators, sustainability practices, performance measurements, PT. Sido Muncul Tbk
What’s Antecedent Driving Intention To Purchase Organic Food? Examining Attitude and Trust Riptiono, Sulis; Wiwoho, Gunarso; Rhamdhani, Intan Muliana
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.271

Abstract

Background: Organic food has its own appeal for consumers, so the development of the organic food business is currently rapid. Choosing the right food is the main key in maintaining health by living a healthy lifestyle. Purpose: Thus, this research aims to examine antecedents that can increase consumer purchase intentions for organic food in Central Java.Design/Methodology/approach: A total of 242 of organic food consumers as the respondent were involved to fill out the survey with a questionnaire determined based on purposive sampling techniques. The collected data was processed and analysed using structural equation models with the help of AMOS statistical tools.Finding/Result: The research results prove that consumer purchase intentions for organic food are influenced by consumer attitudes and beliefs in organic food, but are not influenced by food safety concerns. Meanwhile, consumer trust in organic food is influenced by food safety concerns and health consciousness is not significant. Furthermore, attitude toward organic food is influenced by food safety concerns and health consciousness.Conclusion: This research concludes that the antecedents used in this research have an important role in increasing consumer purchase intentions towards organic food.Originality/value (state of the art): The originality of this research is that this research contributes to providing different insights regarding antecedents that can increase consumer purchasing intentions for organic food. Keywords: green marketing, purchase intention, organic food, health consciousness, food safety
The Role of Environmental Concern in Shaping The Purchase Intention of Eco-Friendly Packaging Lianita, Ni Ade; Harmini; Asmarantaka, Ratna Winandi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.249

Abstract

Background: Highlight the importance of emphasizing the necessity of utilizing environmentally benign packaging materials, particularly given the mounting environmental concerns primarily attributed to the alarming rate of plastic waste production. Purpose: The study aims to analyze the factors that influence Generation Z consumers’ intention to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging and identify strategies that can be employed to enhance this intention. Design/methodology/approach: A path analysis was performed using Partial Least Square with Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Findings/Result: The research findings indicate that environmental concerns, support for the policy, perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm positively and significantly influence the increased intention to purchase Generation Z products with eco-friendly packaging. Environmental concern and perceived behavioral control are pivotal in fostering increased purchase intention for these products. Environmental concerns strongly influence intentions to purchase eco-friendly packaged products, leading Generation Z to demand more. This phenomenon reflects consumer trends; stakeholders need involvement to encourage sustainable actions and achieve environmental sustainability, especially among young people. Conclusion: It could be concluded that environmental concern plays a pivotal role in Generation Z's intention to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging. This concern influences various aspects of the Theory of Planned Behavior, guiding consumers toward more sustainable choices. The findings indicate that a higher level of environmental concern is associated with a greater intention to select eco-friendly packaging. Therefore, stakeholders must enhance environmental awareness among Generation Z, as they will play a pivotal role in the future of environmental sustainability development. Integrating eco-friendly practices into campus environments and business strategies will help meet this demand and support the shift toward more sustainable consumer behavior.Originality/value (State of the art): This study uses an extended variant of the TPB with a research focus different from previous studies. Previous empirical studies such as Paul et al. (2016), Chaudhary & Bisai (2018), and Asih et al. (2020) focused on green products. In contrast, this study focuses on products with eco-friendly packaging. Paul et al. (2016) integrated the TPB model with environmental concern to examine its influence on purchase intention of green products in India, while Chaudhary & Bisai (2018) combined the TPB model with environmental concern to examine its influence on purchase intention and willingness to pay premium, and tested the moderation effect between purchase intention and green purchasing behavior in India. Asih et al. (2020) integrated the TPB model with environmental concern and environmental knowledge to examine interest in using green products. However, this study integrates environmental concern and policy to support the TPB model, examine the factors influencing Generation Z’s purchase intention toward products with eco-friendly packaging, and identify strategies to increase Generation Z’s intention to purchase. Keywords: environmental concern, green products, purchase intention, PLS-SEM, theory of planned behavior
Balancing Rural Development and Corporate Image: Evidence From Social Responsibility Performance in Agriculture Program of Mining Company Sitompul, Firdaus Marihot; Simanjuntak, Megawati; Nurhayati, Popong
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.294

Abstract

Background: Mining companies naturally have the potential to harm the environment, and CSR is a step towards achieving a good image. The harmony and balance between corporate image and rural development through social welfare indicators is an essential aspect of mining companies’ CSR practices. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the performance of the agriculture CSR program on the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies. Design/methodology/approach: Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on partial least squares (PLS), this study employed purposive sampling to determine the research sample based on one criterion. The sample consisted of 97 out of 117 program recipients.Findings/Result: The findings show that the economic, social, and environmental performance of CSR programs in the agricultural sector positively and significantly influences corporate image and social welfare. Further analysis of the formulation of farming business analysis indicates that mining companies' CSR programs in agriculture can be assessed as sustainable.Conclusion: The three performance aspects of the agricultural CSR program affect the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies.Originality/value (State of Art): This research presents novelty in the management field with empirical research findings, especially related to the comprehensive influence on mining companies and surrounding communities by the three performances of the agricultural CSR programs implemented, which were not explored before. Keywords: agriculture program, corporate image, corporate social responsibility performance, mining company, social welfare
Investigating Farmers’ Preferences For Crop Insurance Product Attributes in Indonesia Using The Bayesian Best-Worst Method Rachman, Muhammad Ibrahim; Nuryartono, Nunung; Arifin, Bustanul; Bakhtiar, Toni
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.261

Abstract

Background: In 2015, the government of Indonesia launched a crop insurance program to anticipate the economic impact of crop failure on farmers due to the climate crisis. Despite the government's high premium subsidy, farmers' participation rate in crop insurance remains very low. Therefore, a study is needed to determine which product attributes in an agricultural insurance product are important to farmers and can affect their participation rate. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the factors that farmers consider when selecting a crop insurance product. Design/methodology/approach: The study focuses on the features of the Rice Farm Insurance (AUTP) product: total sum insured, product type, premium, risk coverage, and claim. The research was conducted by sending questionnaires to 110 farmers in 15 villages in Sliyeg, Indramayu. The Bayesian Best-Worst Method was used to analyze the data. Using a scale from 1 to 9, the best and worst criteria are compared pairwise.Findings/Result: The findings indicated that the total sum insured is the most crucial consideration for farmers when choosing a crop insurance product, followed by the premium, risk coverage, terms of claims, and product type. The top two positions of the product attributes are finance-related, indicating a need for improved understanding of agricultural risk management among farmers, extending beyond dollar amount, through continuous education. With the findings in this study, the government and other stakeholders need to develop effective strategies to increase farmers' awareness of the importance of insurance in managing their business risks. This study's added value comes from convincingly showing that farmers prioritize the amount of sum insured over premiums and other aspects. Other researchers can use this research as a springboard to learn more about the importance of product attributes in creating crop insurance products.Conclusion: The top two positions of the product attributes are finance-related, indicating a need for improved understanding of agricultural risk management among farmers, extending beyond dollar amount, through continuous education. With the findings in this study, the government and other stakeholders need to develop effective strategies to increase farmers' awareness of the importance of insurance in managing their business risks.Originality/value (State of the art): This study's added value comes from its convincingly showing that farmers prioritize the amount of sum insured over premiums and other aspects. Other researchers can use this research as a springboard to learn more about the importance of product attributes in creating crop insurance products. Keywords: climate crisis, crop insurance, Bayesian best-worst method, multi-criteria decision making, farmer preference
The Added Value of Bio-Business Product Diversification of Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) in North Maluku Province Palijama, Arnelia; Siti Jahroh; Juwita, Riskina
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.319

Abstract

Background: Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is a native Indonesian plant that thrives in North Maluku Province. However, as one of the centers of nutmeg production, North Maluku is still lacking in carrying out nutmeg processing industry activities compared to other centers. Bio-business activities in the form of nutmeg product diversification have the potential to provide high economic value.Purpose: The objectives of this study are: first, to describe the nutmeg bio-business in North Maluku. Second, to analyze the added value obtained from the diversification of nutmeg products in North Maluku.Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted from February to March 2024 in North Halmahera Regency and Ternate City, with a sample of 108 nutmeg farmers and 4 business actors. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method from primary data. Furthermore, industrial trees were used in the study to provide an overview of the various types of products that can be produced from nutmeg commodities. Meanwhile, the Hayami method was used to determine the increase in added value from the diversification of nutmeg products.Finding/Result: The results of the study found that nutmeg bio-business activities in North Maluku Province resulted in product diversification from processed fruit skin, fruit flesh, seeds, and mace. Meanwhile, the highest added value of nutmeg product diversification in North Maluku is obtained from dried nutmeg seeds, nutmeg steam herbal medicine, nutmeg oil, and dried mace.Conclusion: The production of processed nutmeg products is still carried out as a home industry. There are nineteen (19) processed products that can be produced from nutmeg in North Maluku, as depicted in the industrial tree. The calculation of added value takes into account the proportion of nutmeg fruit to be processed products. Analysis of the added value of processed nutmeg products is carried out by calculating the added value per kilogram of nutmeg raw material for one production process.Originality/value (State of the art): This study is the first to analyze the added value of nutmeg bio-business product diversification in North Maluku Province. Keywords: Hayami method, home industry, industrial trees, nutmeg center, nutmeg processing
Unraveling The Dynamics Price Volatility and Risk of Live Broiler Chicken in Jawa Tengah Province Mutia Ayu Safitri; Suryantini, Any; Irham
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.348

Abstract

Background: Jawa Tengah Province is one of the main broiler production centers in Indonesia, but fluctuations in live chicken prices in this area remain a big problem for farmers.Purpose: This study aims to (1) determine the volatility of live broiler chicken prices in Jawa Tengah Province, and (2) understand the level of price risk for live broiler chickens in Jawa Tengah Province.Design/methodology/approach: This research uses secondary time series data from January 2016 to February 2024 with ARCH-GARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) and CCV (Conditional Coefficient Variance) analysis tools.Finding/Result: The results showed that (1) the volatility of broiler prices in Jawa Tengah Province is influenced by the variance and volatility of the previous period, and (2) the level of risk of broiler prices in Jawa Tengah Province is low.Conclusion: To estimate the price of live broilers in Jawa Tengah province in the next period the price reference used is the previous period broiler price data and farmers can produce broilers with an independent system.Originality/value: This study uses CCV (Conditional Coefficient Variance) to describe market risk from two perspectives, namely producers and consumers. Keywords: price reference, price risk, live broiler chicken, ARCH-GARCH, CCV

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