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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 16935853     EISSN : 24072524     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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Unveiling The Mushroom Value Chain: Opportunities and Constraints in Partido District, Camarines Sur, Philippines Rodriguez, Jojie M.
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.13

Abstract

The agribusiness sector in the Philippines faces costs, productivity, and crop yield challenges, with a persistent focus on traditional crops despite evidence supporting the potential of high-value crops. The objectives include identifying key actors, analyzing costs and returns at each stage, and uncovering constraints and opportunities within the mushroom value chain. A comprehensive methodology involving key informant interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document reviews was employed to collect primary data from various stakeholders. The study reveals the diverse channels in the mushroom value chain, including direct sales to consumers, processing by farmers, and engagement with intermediaries like wholesalers. The value chain map visually depicts these relationships and interactions. Results highlight the roles of different actors, such as mushroom farmers, middlemen, retailers, and processors. The processor, often a farmer, emerges as the most profitable, benefiting from processed mushroom products with an extended shelf life. The study calculates the net profit margin for each actor, revealing the financial dynamics across the value chain. The study also discusses the constraints and opportunities faced by various value chain actors and concludes with policy recommendations to enhance the development of mushroom production in the district. Agribusiness managers can leverage the insights from this study to make informed decisions, develop strategic plans, and implement initiatives that capitalize on the oyster mushroom value chain's untapped potential, contributing to the agricultural sector's overall development in the Partido District and beyond. Keywords: mushroom, oyster mushroom, value chain analysis, supply chain analysis
Understanding Heterogeneity in Contract Farming Among Indonesian Sugarcane Farmers Hakim, Rizqi Imaduddin; Suprehatin; Rifin, Amzul
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.109

Abstract

The transformation of the agricultural value chain on the production side is illustrated by the increased engagement of small-scale farmers facilitated by agribusiness firms through contract farming agreements. It is believed that the varied ramifications of contract farming are influenced not solely by contextual and implementation disparities but also by variations in the attributes of participating farmers. The dataset utilized in this investigation was sourced from the 2014 Indonesian Household Plantation Survey, comprising information from 8816 sugarcane farmers. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were employed to categorize sugarcane farmers statistically and scrutinize the structure of sugarcane contract farming in Indonesia. Findings unveiled four distinct clusters of sugarcane farmers with discernible and significant dissimilarities in attributes. Contract farming is predominantly characterized by adult farmers with moderately sized self-owned land managed intensively and relatively favorable institutional access. Conversely, non-contract farming consists of adult farmers with small self-owned land working non-intensively and having limited institutional access. Keywords: cluster analysis, contract farming, principal component analysis, sugarcane
Selected Sustainability Indicators and Performance Rankings at The Herbal Medicine Company Triana, Masrifah; Rifin, Amzul; Suprehatin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.185

Abstract

Background: Sustainability means not only the sustainable use of natural resources but also core values in the areas of human rights (HAM), employment, and inclusive business. Supply chain management performance assessment has a direct influence on sustainability performance. Compliance, monitoring, and auditing have a direct influence on improving performance, minimizing risk, and selecting suppliers to achieve Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM). The research was carried out at the herbal medicine company PT. Sido Muncul Herbal Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry Tbk.Purpose: This research aims to select indicators, determine priorities for sustainability aspects, and select alternative SSCM performance measuresDesign/methodology/approach: the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method.Findings/Result: The top priority sustainability indicators for each sustainability aspect are net profit, employee training and development, occupational safety and health management systems, partnerships, environmental management systems, ISO 14001 certification, and certified quality management and food safety. By knowing the main indicators and priority aspects of sustainability; a manager can implement relevant and profitable SSCM activities and manage trade-offs between conflicting objectives by ensuring that profitability, environmental sustainability, and social sustainability of society can be implemented effectively, efficiently, and sustainably.Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that the implementation of sustainability aspects in SIDO requires models, processes, and practices adapted to planning, production, and control. Sustainability practices are no longer considered complementary but standard business activities, so they need to be integrated. The wider the integration of sustainability into the company's business, the wider the level of integration across the enterprise's operations.Originality/value (State of the art): SCM is a field that is concerned with sustainability performance related to its activities in generating pollution, waste, and environmental footprint. Although there is an increasing conceptual development of SCM practices and has received much attention, previous research has only focused on selecting priority SSCM practices that are most relevant to improving SSCM performance and has not linked sustainability to supply chain drivers and alternative performance measures to improve sustainability performance. In this research was conducted identifying successful supply chain practices in the context of the large corporate culture, has been listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange, has gone global, and its products are widely used by the public, compliance with government regulations, and international standards by expanding aspects of social sustainability to K3, human resources, community, and product integrity which were not found in previous studies. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, corporate sustainability indicators, sustainability practices, performance measurements, PT. Sido Muncul Tbk
The Impact of Credit Constraint on Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane in Indonesia Indah Maharani; Kusnadi, Nunung; Fariyanti, Anna
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.35

Abstract

Credit constraints on banks in the sugarcane plantation sector hinder efforts to achieve sugar self-sufficiency. Farmers' access to banking is often deemed difficult due to the dominance of small-scale farmers who lack collateral. In reality, farmers who successfully access banking sources also face constraints as the amount of credit received does not match the amount requested due to information imperfections between banks and farmers. Therefore, this research aims to identify the characteristics of farmers facing credit constraints, analyze the impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency, and identify the factors influencing technical inefficiency. The sample size consists of 4885 farmers who were then analyzed using ordinal probit regression, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), total factor productivity (TFP), partial productivity, and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that land area and participation in agricultural organizations such as cooperatives and partnerships strengthen the degree of credit constraint. Meanwhile, land ownership and irrigated decrease the degree of credit constraint. The negative impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency is evident. Factors influencing technical efficiency include land status, land type, seed varieties, and participation in cooperatives and partnerships. This research has implications for bank policies that should not hinder farmers' access to banking services. This can be achieved by designing specific agricultural loans that view agriculture not as a risk but as a long-term investment. Keywords: credit constraint, propensity score matching (PSM), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), technical efficiency
Indonesian Soybean Import in International Trade Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad; Sibuea, Mhd. Buhari; Safitri, Sri Ariani
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.122

Abstract

Indonesia's reliance on soybean imports due to inadequate domestic production, understanding the multifaceted influence of macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports, and analyzing the factors driving import decisions alongside the effectiveness of existing import policies in ensuring supply security and promoting domestic production. Data collection consists of secondary data obtained from several sources such as the Ministry of Trade (KEMENDAG), the World Bank and UN Comtrade. The data analysis method used are descriptive and panel data regression analysis with the Gravity model. The result of the level soybean import that the United States occupies the first position as the largest soybean exporting country to Indonesia. The share of US soybean exports is very large in Indonesia, reaching 72% of all soybean imports in Indonesia.The results of the panel data regression analysis show that the variable of import tariff, import price and import restriction dummy significantly affect with importing value of Indonesian soybean in the world trade. In addition, exchange rate and economic distance don’t significantly affect with importing value soybean. Implementing Indonesia's soybean policy is expected to help achieve soybean self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on soybean imports from soybean producing countries in the world. The Indonesian government has issued policies namely expanding land, providing superior seeds and technology. The domestic government needs to implement a protection policy by implementing an entry tariff policy. Keywords: soybean Indonesian, international trade, affecting imports, policy soybean, policy implementation
Farmer's Decisions in Selecting Superior Shallot Seeds in Solok Regency West Sumatra Tane, Conny Belinda; Tinaprilla, Netti; Purwono, Joko
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.225

Abstract

Background: Shallots are a commodity that is exceptionally strategic and economical regarding farming profits. One way that farmers can increase production results is by adopting technology, such as using superior seeds. Purpose: This research aims to describe the implementation of the SOP for SS Sakato red onion farming, identify factors that influence farmers using superior SS Sakato seeds, and analyze differences in performance between shallot farmers who use SS Sakato seeds and Non SS Sakato seeds.Design/methodology/approach: The methods used are qualitative and quantitative analysis, logit regression analysis, and propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. Findings/Result: The results show that the SOP adoption rate for shallots is 82%, with the highest SOP adoption being plant maintenance and the lowest SOP adoption rate determining when to plant. Factors significantly influencing farmers' decisions to use superior SS Sakato seeds in Sungai Nanam are farmer education, farmer income, access to production facilities, agricultural extension, land area, and seed resistance to pests and diseases. The use of superior SS Sakato seeds significantly positively impacts shallot production and farmer profit in shallot farming. The use of superior SS Sakato seeds can increase the income of shallot farmers even though the costs of farming are higher. The use of superior seeds should be able to reduce the costs that farmers have to pay, but in this study, the costs incurred by farmers remained high.Conclusion: Increasing the productivity of shallots can be achieved by using quality seeds, using shallot varieties that are highly productive, adaptive, and resistant to pests and diseases, and improving cultivation techniques according to SOP. Farmers who use superior SS Sakato seeds should comply with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to maximize shallot production. With an emphasis on increasing production, there should be support for farmers from seed breeding institutions to innovate in order to be able to provide superior seeds, support from technology-producing institutions, and support from extension services both from the government and the private sector.Originality/value (State of the art): This study describes that the use of superior seeds will impact the production and productivity of shallots, costs incurred by farmers, and farmer profits. Technology is an essential factor in influencing the production function; utilizing technology will have implications for increasing efficiency. Superior seeds are a technology that can have a long-term impact. Keywords: binary logit regression, propensity score matching (PSM), shallots, standard operating procedures (SOP), superior seeds
Determining The Commodities and Primary Areas of The Plantation Crop Subsector in The Meranti Islands Regency Harmaidi, Desma; Yasid, Hamdan; Siswati, Latifa
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.2.211

Abstract

Background: To enhance a region's economy, it is essential to implement a development strategy focused on key sectors. This includes identifying and leveraging the potential of the plantation crop subsector to create competitive, high-value agricultural activities that can increase regional income. Purpose: This study aims to identify the key commodities and areas within each plantation crop subsector in Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. Design/methodology/approach: It utilizes five years of production data (2017-2021) from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Meranti Islands Regency. Analytical methods used to identify the superior products of plantation crops include the Sectoral Contribution Index (IKS), Growth Ratio Model (MRP), Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Composite Index (IK) and Hot Spot (Getis-Ord Gi*). Findings/Result: The results indicate that the leading plantation crop commodities in Meranti Islands Regency are sago, coconut, coffee, and areca nut. These commodities are identified as the most promising based on their contribution, growth rate, production capacity to meet regional needs, export potential, and future prospects. The flagship areas are Tebing Tinggi Timur District for sago, Rangsang District for coconut, Rangsang Pesisir District for coffee, and Rangsang Barat District for areca nut. Thus, the government must make a plan for the development of plantations with the potential of each region that can improve the economy of the region.Conclusion: The government must make a plan for the development of plantations with the potential of each region that can improve the economy of the region.Originality/value (State of the art): This study uses GIS for spatial analysis and mapping of land potential based on factors such as soil fertility, rainfall, and topography. Keywords: composite index, featured commodities, featured regions, plantation crop subsector, hot spot (Getis-Ord Gi*)
The Probability of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Introduction and Transmission in Western Java Poultry Chains: Linking Value Chains and Expert Estimates Indrawan, Dikky; Stegeman, Arjan; Hogeveen, Henk
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.1

Abstract

In Indonesia, several poultry value chains exist in conjunction. The introduction and transmission routes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) may differ between these different poultry chains. Consequently, critical areas for control may differ between the poultry value chains and the actors within these chains. However, there is no estimation of the relative importance of the different actors in the Indonesian poultry value chains regarding the probability of HPAI introduction and transmission. To fill this gap, qualitative risk assessments of HPAI introduction and transmission were employed and linked with a previously established value chain map of poultry production in Western Java. Introduction and transmission probability estimates were determined through expert knowledge elicitation. Expert elicitation is acquiring expert opinions on unclear subjects due to insufficient evidence, physical constraints, or resource limitations. Results indicated variable HPAI introduction and transmission risks in the different value chains in West Java, ranging from low to very high. Critical actors were all farming sectors, private collecting farms, traditional outlets, and semi-automated slaughterhouses. Linking the value chain with an expertise-based estimation for introduction and transmission is an efficient and systematic way to identify opportunities for control measures for developing countries. Keywords: qualitative assessment, HPAI introduction and transmission, value chain map, HPAI, critical control
Impact of Climate Change on The Export of Palm Oil, Coffee Beans, and Cocoa Beans Purbantoro, Bhirawa Anoraga; Anggraeni, Lukytawati; Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.25

Abstract

Climate change is believed to impact the economy of a country. The production of food crop commodities is one of the activities that is negatively impacted by the climate change and the volume of exports. Palm oil, coffee beans, and cocoa beans are the agricultural sector's leading commodities with high competitiveness in international markets and contribute significantly to exporting countries' economies. This research aims to determine the impact of climate change (changes in the annual average temperature and total annual precipitation) on the exports of the three commodities. This study uses secondary data from various sources. The data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The result shows that temperature and precipitation variables have different effects on the three commodities. Temperature and precipitation variables have a significant adverse impact on coffee bean exports. In contrast, temperature and precipitation variables positively affect palm oil exports. Meanwhile, for cocoa beans, only the precipitation variable positively affects export. Adaptation action by introducing climate varietas is important to maintain future exports of those commodities. Keywords: precipitation, panel data, leading commodities, climate change, agricultural sector's
The Role of Digital Transformation in Moderating The Influence of Green Innovation Capability on Supply Chain Resilience and Competitive Advantage Sijabat, Eduard Alfian Syamsya; Hardianawati
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.1.72

Abstract

Digital transformation and breakthrough innovations that contain concern for the environment can answer the target of reducing logistics costs and regulatory provisions which ultimately become a source of excellence for companies and maintain company’s supply chain resilience. The aim is to explore digital transformation role and the ability to innovate in generating supply chain resilience and competitive advantage for companies. This research was conducted on 168 stevedoring service companies in 5 major Indonesian ports that are members of the Association of stevedoring companies in Indonesia. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms, and subsequently analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that companies with strong green innovation capabilities had higher supply chain resilience and competitive advantage. Digital transformation for companies weakens the ability to innovate green in gaining supply chain resilience as long as the breakthrough innovation made is not related to technology adaptation. Different results show that digital transformation strengthens the ability to innovate green and generate competitive advantages for companies. The findings of this study provide further evidence to support the theory of competitive advantage based on the resource-based view (RBV). Keywords: stevedoring, digital transformation, green innovation, supply chain resilience, competitive advantage

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