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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v17i
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning new innovation on all aspects. IJINS is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 981 Documents
Mindfulness on Stress Reduction and Concentration Improvement of Accounting Students: Mindfulness terhadap Penurunan Stres dan Peningkatan Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Riefaldy, Muhammad; Khamal , Khamal; Komara , Acep; Senja, Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: Academic stress is common among university students and can impair concentration. Specific Background: Mindfulness is known to reduce stress but its specific component—acceptance without judgment—has been underexplored in academic contexts. Knowledge Gap: Few studies isolate this component's effect on stress and concentration. Aim: This study examines the impact of mindfulness on stress reduction and concentration improvement among students. Results: Based on a correlational study with 82 students, mindfulness significantly reduced stress (t = 3.913; p < 0.001) but had no significant effect on concentration (t = 0.935; p = 0.353). Novelty: The study isolates the role of acceptance without judgment in academic mindfulness. Implications: Mindfulness is effective for stress management but insufficient alone to enhance concentration, requiring integrated academic strategies.Highlight : Mindfulness is effective in reducing students' academic stress levels. It does not significantly improve students' concentration. A more comprehensive approach is needed to enhance academic focus. Keywords : Mindfulness, Academic Stress, Concentration, University Students, Economics Education
Perceived Usefulness as a Mediator in Social Commercial Intention to Use: Perceived Usefulness sebagai Mediator dalam Niat Menggunakan Sosial Komersial Rahmona, Fitria; Fadliyah, Chairati; Nabillah, Salsa; Haryati, Resti; Evanita , Susi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: The rise of digital platforms and social media has led to the rapid growth of social commerce (s-commerce), reshaping consumer behavior in emerging markets like Indonesia. Specific Background: While many users engage with platforms like TikTok Shop and Instagram Shopping, sustained intention to use such systems remains varied. Knowledge Gap: Prior research on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) often overlooks how Perceived Usefulness (PU) mediates the relationship between Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Intention to Use (IU) in s-commerce contexts, particularly in regions with high digital engagement. Aims: This study investigates whether PU mediates the effect of PEOU on IU among university students with experience using s-commerce platforms. Results: Using SEM-PLS on data from 100 respondents, findings reveal that PEOU has no significant direct effect on IU but significantly affects PU, which in turn significantly influences IU. An indirect path from PEOU to IU via PU is statistically significant. Novelty: The study emphasizes that ease of use alone is insufficient; perceived benefit is critical in motivating continued use in socially driven e-commerce environments. Implications: These findings guide platform developers to prioritize usefulness-oriented features, suggesting that perceived functionality is more influential than interface simplicity in fostering user loyalty.Highlight : Perceived Ease of Use does not directly affect Intention to Use but influences it indirectly. Perceived Usefulness significantly mediates the relationship between ease of use and intention. User intention in social commerce is shaped more by usefulness than technical simplicity. Keywords : Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Intention to Use, Social Commerce, Mediation Model
A Sustainable CIPP Evaluation-Based School Literacy Program: Program Literasi Sekolah Berbasis Evaluasi CIPP yang Berkelanjutan Haryati, Resti; Fadliyah, Chairati; Rahmona, Fitria; Nabillah, Salsa; Friyatmi; Susanti, Dessi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1552

Abstract

General Background: Literacy is vital in shaping students' competencies in the information era. Specific Background: SMAN 5 Padang has implemented a literacy program aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum but faces challenges in integration and teacher involvement. Knowledge Gap: Few studies evaluate literacy programs comprehensively using the CIPP model at the high school level. Aims: This study evaluates the school’s literacy program using the CIPP model to analyze its relevance, resources, implementation, and outcomes. Results: The program improved reading interest by 26% and daily reading time by 20 minutes, with 78% of students actively using the literacy corner. However, teacher participation is low, reading materials are less varied, and program integration into learning remains limited. Novelty: The use of the CIPP model provides a structured evaluation rarely applied in literacy programs at this level. Implications: The findings offer strategic input for strengthening literacy programs through teacher engagement, material enrichment, innovation, and digital integration for sustainable impact.Highlight : The CIPP model helps evaluate the literacy program’s planning, implementation, and outcomes comprehensively. The program boosted reading interest but showed weak teacher involvement and limited reading material variety. Strengthening integration into classroom learning and fostering innovation are essential for sustainability. Keywords : School Literacy, CIPP Evaluation, Reading Culture, Teacher Roles, Literacy Innovation
Accounting Information System Analysis on Credit Sales: Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Penjualan Kredit Hayat, Kumala; Nasution, Yenni Samri Julianti; Nurwani, Nurwani
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1567

Abstract

General Background: Credit sales are a key strategy in the automotive industry to boost sales volume, yet they pose significant challenges in transaction recording and receivables management. Specific Background: PT. Aksara Motor Medan still relies on a semi-manual accounting information system (AIS) for credit sales, leading to delays in reporting and increased credit risk. Knowledge Gap: Few studies have comprehensively examined the link between semi-manual systems and the rise of bad debts in mid-sized automotive companies. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of AIS in supporting accurate recording, reporting, and control of credit sales at PT. Aksara Motor Medan. Results: Findings show that the system is suboptimal, with delayed data updates, weak internal controls, and the absence of an automated reminder system for delinquent customers. Novelty: The study proposes the integration of AIS with a risk-based assessment model using the 5C approach and the COSO framework to strengthen control and risk management. Implications: Full digitalization, structured staff training, automated notifications, and data-driven credit evaluation are recommended to improve operational efficiency and minimize bad debt risks.Highlight : The system is semi-manual, causing reporting delays and credit risk. Arrears rose from 15% to 23.8% in six months. Full digitalization and 5C-based risk analysis are recommended. Keywords : Accounting System, Credit Sales, Bad Debts, Internal Control, Aksara Motor
Social Media Content, Brand Image, and Price in Purchasing Decisions: Konten Media Sosial, Citra Merek, dan Harga dalam Keputusan Pembelian Raffi, Muhammad; Komariah, Kokom; Saori, Sopyan
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General background: The rapid evolution of digital technology and shifting consumer lifestyles due to globalization have intensified competition among businesses, especially in the food sector. Specific background: Bolu Amor, a local bakery brand in Sukabumi, faces fluctuating sales potentially influenced by the quality of its social media content, brand image, and price perception. Knowledge gap: Previous studies on purchase decisions often examined these variables in isolation or outside the food industry context, leaving a gap in integrated analyses within local bakery businesses. Aims: This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of social media content, brand image, and price on consumer purchase decisions for Bolu Amor. Results: Based on a survey of 400 respondents and multiple linear regression analysis, all three variables significantly influenced purchase decisions, with price having the strongest effect. The model explains 8.4% of the variance in consumer decisions (R² = 0.084). Novelty: This research offers a comprehensive integration of digital and perceptual factors affecting purchase decisions in a local food brand, which remains underexplored in current literature. Implications: The findings provide strategic insights for improving digital marketing effectiveness and pricing strategies, guiding local businesses like Bolu Amor to align better with modern consumer behavior.Highlight : Price is the most dominant variable influencing consumer purchase decisions. Social media content, brand image, and price have a significant simultaneous effect. The three variables explain only 8.4% of the variation in purchase decisions. Keywords : Social Media Content, Brand Image, Price, Purchase Decision, Consumer
Marketing Mix 9P Strategy in Sustaining a Souvenir Shop Business: Strategi Marketing Mix 9P dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis Toko Souvenir Hardiyanti, Tia; Paningrum, Destina; Sutopo, Arya Budi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: Culinary tourism plays a crucial role in promoting local culture and supporting the economy in Indonesia. Specific Background: Solo, a city rich in cultural heritage, offers a wide array of traditional souvenirs, making the souvenir business highly competitive. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies mainly focus on the 4P marketing mix, leaving a gap in understanding the broader and more current 9P approach in sustaining small businesses. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 9P marketing mix strategy by Toko Oleh-Oleh Era Jaya in Solo in maintaining its business continuity. Results: The findings indicate that all nine elements—Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence, Payment, and Packaging—are applied. However, promotion and physical evidence remain under-optimized. Novelty: Unlike earlier research, this study adopts the expanded 9P marketing mix, offering a more comprehensive and adaptive strategy model for small businesses in the digital era. Implications: The study highlights that integrating traditional values with modern marketing strategies enables local souvenir shops to remain competitive and relevant in an evolving marketplace. This research provides valuable insights for other SMEs in similar cultural and economic settings.Highlight : The research analyzes the use of the 9P marketing mix to sustain a local souvenir shop’s business. Promotion and physical evidence are found to need further optimization. The study fills the gap left by prior research that focused only on the 4P approach Keywords : Marketing Strategy, Marketing Mix, Business Existence, Souvenir Shop, Solo
Reward and Punishment as Drivers of Employee Performance: Reward dan Punishment sebagai Faktor Pendorong Kinerja Karyawan Rofiyana , Muhamad; Sunarya , Erry; Zafar, Tetty Sufianty
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

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Abstract

General Background: In the era of globalization, the culinary industry faces intense competition, requiring companies to implement effective human resource strategies. Specific Background: PT. Younghyun Star in Sukabumi has adopted a reward and punishment system to align employee behavior with organizational goals. Knowledge Gap: However, inconsistencies in reward distribution and ineffectiveness of punishment measures have raised concerns about their actual influence on employee performance. Aims: This study aims to evaluate how the implementation of reward and punishment systems affects employee performance. Results: Using a quantitative, descriptive design and data from 88 employees analyzed with SPSS v26, the findings reveal that both reward and punishment systems have a positive and significant effect on performance, with punishment showing a stronger influence (t = 5.938) than rewards (t = 2.687). Novelty: This research highlights the imbalance between perceived fairness in incentive allocation and the motivational impact of disciplinary actions, offering a contextual insight into behavioral outcomes in a culinary-sector enterprise. Implications: The study suggests that for such systems to be more effective, companies must ensure transparency and consistency, thereby enhancing employee motivation and operational productivity.Highlight : Reward and punishment systems both significantly improve employee performance. Monetary and non-monetary rewards increase motivation, though rule compliance remains low. Strict punishment enhances work discipline, but overuse may hurt emotional stability. Keywords : Reward System, Punishment System, Employee Performance, Human Resource Management, Motivation Tanya ChatG
Waste Analysis in the Power Change Process to Reduce Waste Using the Lean Service Method: Analisis Pemborosan pada Proses Perubahan Daya Untuk Mengurangi Pemborosan dengan Metode Lean Service Ahmad, Dzaki Syahriar; Aryanny, Enny
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1593

Abstract

General Background: Service inefficiencies in utility companies can significantly hinder customer satisfaction and operational effectiveness. Specific Background: At PT XYZ, the power-change service process for Medium Voltage (MV) customers has faced persistent delays and procedural complications. Knowledge Gap: While Lean methodologies have been applied in manufacturing, limited research exists on their implementation within utility service workflows, particularly for MV customer segments. Aims: This study aims to analyze and minimize Waste within PT XYZ’s MV power-change service using the Lean Service approach.  Results: Utilizing Process Activity Mapping (PAM) and Value Stream Mapping (VSM), five major Waste types were identified: document delays (W3), miscommunication (UC2), incorrect materials (II1), material delays (W2), and bureaucratic procedures (L1). Root Cause Analysis with Fishbone Diagrams informed targeted interventions, such as digital forms, visual SOPs, and Just-in-Time material management. These measures raised Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE) from 49.2% to 60.7%, and shortened lead time by 8,160 minutes. Novelty: The integration of PAM and Lean VSM in a utility service context, with tailored communication and digital solutions, represents a novel adaptation of industrial Lean tools. Implications: Findings demonstrate the applicability of Lean Service tools in complex service environments, offering actionable insights for utility firms aiming to enhance performance and customer experience.  Highlights: Identifies key service inefficiencies using Lean tools. Achieves significant gains in efficiency and lead-time. Introduces tailored digital and visual process improvements. Keywords: Lean Service, Process Efficiency, Value Stream Mapping, Waste Reduction, Utility Services
The Supported Diagonal Flexion Kangaroo Position Supports Physiological Stability in Premature Infants Through a Randomized Controlled Trial Sugiarti, Sugiarti; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Rustina, Yeni; Efendi, Defi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1394

Abstract

Background: Physiological parameters are vital indicators of neonatal health, particularly in premature and low birth weight (LBW) infants. Specific Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) enhances neonatal outcomes, yet optimal positioning—such as the recently introduced Supported Diagonal Flexion (SDF) position—requires further validation. Knowledge Gap: Limited evidence exists on whether SDF positioning offers physiological advantages over the conventional upright kangaroo position. Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of SDF positioning on physiological stability in premature and LBW infants during KMC. Method: A randomized crossover trial was conducted involving 31 mother-infant dyads. Each infant experienced both SDF and upright kangaroo positions in two sessions, with at least one hour per session. Physiological parameters—body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation—were measured at baseline and post-intervention, analyzed using General Linear Model Repeated Measures and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed across parameters: temperature (p=0.370), heart rate (p=0.956), and oxygen saturation (p=0.373). Novelty: This is among the first trials comparing SDF and upright KMC positions in a crossover design. Implications: Although physiological differences were not significant, SDF positioning demonstrated safety and maintained stability, supporting its use as an alternative in KMC practices for premature and LBW infants. Highlights: Highlights the safety and stability of SDF positioning in KMC. Uses a robust crossover design for internal control. Supports clinical application despite non-significant differences. Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Supported Diagonal Flexion, Premature Infants, Physiological Stability, Randomized Crossover Trial
Product Defect Level Analysis Bone Plate with The Six Sigma Method and Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (F-FMEA) : Analisis Tingkat Kecacatan Produk Bone Plate dengan Metode Six Sigma dan Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (F-FMEA) Rizkyllah, Arya Bagus; Aryanny, Enny
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1477

Abstract

General Background: Product quality plays a crucial role in influencing consumer decisions, particularly in the medical device industry. Specific Background: PT XYZ is a manufacturer of orthopedic and traumatology implants, where even minor defects can have serious implications. Knowledge Gap: However, limited research has been conducted on identifying and mitigating product defects within this specific manufacturing context using integrated quality improvement methods. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the level and causes of product defects in order to provide targeted recommendations for quality enhancement. Results: The analysis revealed that the most frequent defect occurred in the hole diameter of the implant, with a total of 455 defective units. The process had a Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) of 33,343 and an average sigma level of 3.33. The primary cause was the imprecise initial dimensions of the plate, resulting in a Fuzzy Risk Priority Number (FRPN) of 3.82. Novelty: The study uniquely integrates Six Sigma and Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to prioritize and address quality risks in a high-stakes manufacturing environment. Implications: It is recommended to implement raw material inspection prior to production to reduce defect rates and advance toward zero-defect manufacturing. Highlights: Identified critical defect in implant hole diameter. Integrated Six Sigma and Fuzzy FMEA for risk prioritization. Recommended raw material checks to reduce defects. Keywords: Product Quality, Six Sigma, Fuzzy FMEA, Orthopedic Implants, Defect Analysis