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Ade Setiadi
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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,241 Documents
 102   103   104   105   106 
The Potential Threat of Artificial Intelligence Use in Cybercrime Activities: A Case Study of 2024 Regional Head Elections Erlangga, Lytio Enggar; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Daryanto, Eko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1297

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly increased in recent years, offering both opportunities and challenges. While AI enhances efficiency across various sectors, it also introduces new risks, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. This study explores the potential threats posed by AI-driven cybercrime activities in the context of the 2024 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method with literature review and document analysis, the research identifies three key threat domains: cybersecurity, physical security, and political security. AI enables cybercriminals to launch sophisticated and hard-to-detect attacks, such as phishing, misinformation campaigns, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. These threats could disrupt electoral processes, manipulate voter behaviour, and compromise the integrity of election outcomes. The study highlights how AI-driven attacks can also exploit Internet of Things (IoT) devices and spread deepfakes and political bots to influence public perception. With the rapid advancement of AI, traditional cybersecurity measures may struggle to keep pace, making it imperative for authorities and cybersecurity experts to strengthen monitoring and response capabilities. This research emphasizes the need for robust strategies to mitigate AI-driven cyber threats and safeguard the integrity of the electoral process in Indonesia.
The Restive Margins: Comparing the Causes and Resolution of Indonesia’s Regional Rebellions of Aceh and East Timor Lanti, Irman Gurmilang; Anshori, Muhammad Fikry; Sudirman, Arfin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1303

Abstract

This article compares and contrasts the handling of separatist movements and regional rebellions in Indonesia. As a plural society, the Indonesian state has encountered challenges from its margins almost since its birth. However, the challenges do not necessarily always come in the form of secessionism. Some regionally based rebellions also sought to change the state foundation or the way to run the state. This article examines two cases of regional rebellions throughout the nation’s history, i.e., Aceh and East Timor. It contends that Indonesia’s margins revolted from the combination of deprivation factors, such as ideological, economic, political, and identity, which got sidelined as Indonesia spurred on the nation-building effort. The handling of the rebellions has also been varied, with military suppression as the default approach before Reformasi. Reformasi has widened the range of choices of the state in dealing with the separatist challenges.
Optimization of Encapsulation of Moringa Oleifera Antioxidant Activity with Ionic Gelation Method Using Sodium Alginate and CaCl2 Pinto, Floriana A.; Kusumawati, Nita
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1304

Abstract

The diversity of medicinal plant benefits in Timor Leste. One of them is the Moringa plant which has not been utilized properly such as roots, bark and leaves. Unhealthy living habits can trigger poor human health. Namely malnutrition and exposure to free radicals cause cell damage in the body and ultimately have a major impact on health. Antioxidants as the right effort to be able to ward off and capture free radicals and replace damaged body cells, help in the regeneration of new cells. Antioxidants can be obtained from leaves, bark and roots of Moringa which are rich in high nutrition, encapsulated with Sodium Alginate and CaCl2. The purpose of the study was to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of Moringa leaf, bark and root extracts. Benefits for innovating functional Moringa food products with the highest antioxidant content, namely Moringa leaves. Using the ionic gelation method with nano synthesis testing with variations of Sodium Alginate and CaCl2 with variations in the ratio between (3: 1, 4: 1, and 5: 1). Testing of physical and chemical characteristics of superior results at a ratio of 5: 1. The results of the antioxidant test showed that the best Moringa leaves had an IC50 value of <50 ppm, its effectiveness in inhibiting free radicals was higher than extracts from other parts of Moringa. After encapsulation, the leaf extract yield was 29.81262851 ppm, the bark 40.69652802 ppm, and the roots 43.56171361 ppm
The Influence of Visualization in Book Content on Language Processing and Memory Adi, Dian Prasetyo; Avenida, Quinta; Sugiarti, Tati; Lianisyah, Ulfah Yanuar; Rudiansyah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1307

Abstract

This study explored the effects of visualization and phonetic processing on comprehension and memory retention in learning Mandarin as a second language. Through an experiment involving three conditions: pinyin, black-and-white pictures, and colored pictures, the study evaluated participants’ accuracy and reaction time in completing visual and phonetic-based tasks. The results showed that visual cues, especially colored pictures, increased response accuracy and decreased reaction time compared to pinyin and black-and-white pictures. These findings suggest that visualization not only aids vocabulary recall but also facilitates faster cognitive processing, potentially reducing students’ cognitive load. Implications for Mandarin teaching include the importance of using appropriate visual teaching materials to support learning and memory retention at the beginner level. These results contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of multimodal learning and the importance of tailoring teaching methods to learners’ cognitive characteristics.
The Influence of Organizational Climate on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Perceived Work Stress Utami, Made Dwi Mas; Utomo, Kabul Wahyu; Arifin, Andi Harmoko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1308

Abstract

This research aims to determine and prove the influence of organizational climate on employee performance. The research was carried out quantitatively, namely using survey methods with specially integrated statistical analysis methods. The questionnaire was a data collection instrument and distributed online via Google Form with a sample size of 211 respondents. The research results obtained are that organizational climate has a significant influence on employee performance. Perceived work stress has a significant influence on employee performance. Organizational climate has a significant influence on perceived work stress and organizational climate has a significant influence on Employee Performance through the mediation of Perceived Work Stress. In an effort to maintain employee performance, we provide space for employees to be able to take certain initiatives in their work as long as their implementation is monitored and in accordance with standard work procedures. Leaders can support and monitor initiatives on a results-oriented basis. support from leaders and policies within the company so that all employees can manage expectations and make these expectations a reality in line with company goals and provide challenging tasks so that employees give their best effort in achieving the assigned tasks.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance in the General Affairs Division of the Regional Secretariat of Tangerang City Handayani, Devi Tri; Hasanah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1309

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine employee performance as the dependent variable influenced by work discipline and work environment, both of which serve as independent variables. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach. The population consists of 40 employees, resulting in a sample of 40 respondents, which indicates the use of a saturated sample. Data analysis is conducted through classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Additionally, multiple regression and R square analyses are utilized. The results indicate a positive and significant joint influence of work discipline and work environment on performance. Furthermore, there is a positive and significant partial influence of work discipline on performance, as well as a positive and significant partial influence of work environment on performance.
Implementation of Policy on Development of Forest Management Units (KPH) in West Nusa Tenggara Province Mukarom, Madani; Suradinata, Ermaya; Mulyati, Detty; Muhi, Ali Hanafiah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i2.1310

Abstract

Damage to forests outside Java, including West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), is largely due to the absence of forest management units (FMUs) at the site level, resulting in open access areas prone to illegal logging and deforestation. The establishment of FMUs is mandated by Law 41/1999 and Government Regulations 6/2007 and 3/2008. Since 2008, NTB has initiated FMU development through area designations and the issuance of governor regulations. By 2016, four provincial FMUs and nine district FMUs were established. However, Law 23/2014 shifted forest management authority to the provincial level. This study examines the implementation of FMU development policies in NTB, applying Van Meter and Van Horn's public policy theory, a qualitative descriptive approach, and ASOCA strategy analysis, verified through triangulation techniques. The findings highlight several supporting factors, including forest management authority, regional leadership commitment, local regulations, and long-term planning. Conversely, challenges include reduced authority under Law 11/2020, limited budget capacity, widespread encroachment, and weak provincial-district coordination. Despite these challenges, the policy implementation in NTB is considered effective, evidenced by the establishment of 15 FMUs and one nature park, as well as the enactment of Regional Regulation 14/2019 on forest management. A new AN KHAN policy strategy model is proposed to accelerate FMU development in the region.
Digital Strategy for SMEs: Marketing Performance with e-Marketplace as a Mediation Jayanti, Dewa Ayu Novi; Darma, Gede Sri
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1313

Abstract

This research explores the impact of social media promotion, customer engagement, and marketing innovation on the marketing performance of MSMEs in Bali, with e-marketplace as a mediating variable. Using a sample of 200 MSMEs utilizing balimall.id, the SEM-PLS results indicate that social media promotion and marketing innovation significantly enhance marketing performance, while customer engagement does not have a direct impact. However, what distinguishes this study is the finding that the e-marketplace mediates the relationship between these three variables and marketing performance, strengthening the effects of promotion and innovation. The novelty of this research lies in the strategic role of the e-marketplace as a catalyst in the MSME digital ecosystem, where effective innovation and social media promotion can significantly improve marketing outcomes. This study is compelling as it provides new insights into how MSMEs can maximize the potential of digitalization through e-marketplace platforms to compete in a dynamic market.
Risk Journey Management Strategy for Route Hazard Mapping of Tank Trucks in Fuel Distribution in the Central Java Region Mustofa, Ikhsan; Raharjo, Susilo Toto; Yusano, Michael; Arifin, Amrul
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1314

Abstract

PT Pertamina Patra Niaga, a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia, specializes in the downstream oil and gas sector, with a primary focus on fuel distribution across the nation via land and sea. Land transportation, carried out using tank trucks, presents unique challenges due to the high risk of accidents. To address these challenges, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga conducted a Route Hazard Mapping (RHM) and Risk Journey Management (RJM) study. The study identified key factors contributing to tank truck accidents: human error, vehicle condition, and environmental factors. Mitigation strategies include driver training and health assurance to reduce human error, regular maintenance and inspections to ensure vehicle condition, and RHM and RJM to identify and mitigate environmental hazards along routes. Implementing these recommendations is expected to significantly reduce the risk of tank truck accidents and enhance the safety of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga's fuel distribution operations.
The Role of Customer Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention Devi, Dewa Ayu Yunia; Darma, Gede Sri
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1318

Abstract

Nowadays, the trend of cosmetic usage is not only significant for women, but men have also become a substantial segment of the cosmetic market. “Along with this, maintaining consumer loyalty has become a major challenge for many companies. Previous studies have examined the factors influencing repurchase intention, but there has been no research on the role of consumer satisfaction in mediating the influence of these factors. Empirical data were gathered using questionnaires provided to 168 respondents and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with SmartPLS. The findings of this study demonstrate that consumer satisfaction can strengthen the connection between product quality, service quality, and brand image and their influence on repurchase intention. These findings are expected to provide valuable contributions to cosmetic industry players in formulating effective strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and promote purchase loyalty.” This study is also anticipated to serve as a valuable resource for future researchers who aim to explore and analyze the various factors that impact consumers' intention to make repeat purchases within the cosmetics industry.

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