Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
REFLEKSI HUKUM is a peer-review scholarly Law Journal issued by Faculty of Law Satya Wacana Christian University which is purported to be an instrument in disseminating ideas or thoughts generated through academic activities in the development of legal science (jurisprudence). REFLEKSI HUKUM accepts submissions of scholarly articles to be published that cover original academic thoughts in Legal Dogmatics, Legal Theory, Legal Philosophy and Comparative Law.
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<![CDATA[INDEPENDENSI KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI: BENARKAH ADA? ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartika Sasi Wahyuningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Sutra Disemadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p239-258
<![CDATA[The importance of the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is to accelerate the performance of the KPK itself. However, the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission (a revision of KPK Law) has concretely resulted in a weakening of the KPK institution. This doctrinal research uses a normative legal research method that is based on the statutory approach and conceptual approach in analytical descriptive analysis. The result of this study shows that the KPK has lost its independence by amending the Article 3 of the KPK Law. The weakening of the KPK can be seen through the formation of a supervisory body, and also the regulation of the State Civil Apparatus as the compulsory background of KPK staff resulting the KPK has limited space to perform as it is bound by the central command.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM UPAYA MEMPERKUAT SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Eva Ditayani Antari]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p217-238
<![CDATA[The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR) has a supervisory function to the President's performance accompanied by the right to propose the dismissal of the President to the People’s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR), as the implementation of the oversight function. However, in a presidential system, this is contrary to the terms of the fixed term executive. Also, the politicization of the DPR in the use of these rights raises the perception that the oversight function will weaken the presidential system. This is further researched and presented in descriptive-analytic writing, using normative legal research method. Based on the analysis, the DPR's supervisory function in the presidential system does not weaken the presidential system. Supervision is a balance and supervision of the power of the President. DPR as a supervisory institution shall obey the principles of transparency, accountability, independence, and impartiality. In addition, the existence of the Constitutional Court as a determinant of the validity of the proposal to dismiss the President also can prevent politicization in the dismissal of the President. Thus the DPR's supervisory function was created which was able to support the running of the presidential system and establish a balanced power between 3 (three) fields of state power according to Montesquieu's perspective.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPETITION LAW HARMONIZATION: WHAT ASEAN CAN LEARN FROM OTHERS? ]]>
<![CDATA[Cenuk Sayekti]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p195-216
<![CDATA[This paper examines the difficulties of competition law harmonisation in ASEAN. Harmonisation is believed as the main tool to help ASEAN from legal friction and tension when it engaged cross-border trade within its region. The benefits of harmonisation are expected to help the member states to avoid negative impact of anti-competitive conducts. Nevertheless, there is a concern arising from such integration of competition law: differences of treatment and dissonant of legal culture.]]>
<![CDATA[MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DAN UPAYA MENEGAKKAN ASAS PRESIDENSIALISME DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kuswanto Kusnadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p1-20
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas tentang peranan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menegakkan asas presidensialisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak secara jelas mendukung kebijakan legislatif dalam rangka penyederhanaan partai politik, namun Mahkamah Konstitusi secara kuat mendukung asas bahwa sistem presidensial harus mengatasi kontestasi politik. Argumen tersebut dihasilkan dari analisis putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji konstitusionalitas undang-undang. Upaya Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mempertahankan asas presidensialisme nampak dalam kasus ambang batas elektoral, ambang batas parlemen, pemilu presiden dan ambang batas pencalonan presiden. Isu utama dari kasus-kasus tersebut memunculkan kebutuhan untuk melakukan reformasi terhadap sistem kepartaian yang sesuai dengan sistem presidensial sebagai asas konstitusi di Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN PUSAT – DAERAH SESUAI KONSTITUSI PRESIDENSIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Titon Slamet Kurnia]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p135-154
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi (atau mendiagnosis) bahwa sistem pemerintahan presidensial kita mengalami praktik abnormal, rivalitas politik, dalam hubungan antara presiden dengan pemerintahan daerah, khususnya kepala daerah. Untuk menanggapi isu tersebut, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kita perlu melakukan penataan kembali hubungan antara presiden dengan pemerintahan daerah supaya lebih taat asas terhadap preskripsi dari konstitusi presidensial kita. Untuk itu, tulisan ini menggunakan teori unitary executive sebagai alat interpretasi terhadap kekuasaan eksekutif presiden dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945. Sesuai usulan tersebut maka tulisan ini memberikan preskripsi supaya presiden seharusnya diberikan kekuasaan untuk menunjuk dan memberhentikan kepala daerah, khususnya gubernur (kepala daerah provinsi).]]>
<![CDATA[PARADIGMA INTERPRETIF KONSEP PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanifah Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Dauri Dauri]]>;
<![CDATA[Thio Haikal A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricco Andreas]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p259-280
<![CDATA[Transaksi bisnis antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen akan selalu dipertemukan dengan suatu perjanjian atau perjanjian yang mengikat para pihak. Khususnya dalam perjanjian kredit perbankan, pihak bank mencetak formulir perjanjian kredit secara massal dan kolektif yang klausulanya disusun sepihak oleh kreditur tanpa keterlibatan debitur. Fenomena ini memberikan pandangan seolah kreditur menggunakan kekuasaannya dengan memanfaatkan ketidakberdayaan debitur untuk kepentingan sepihak sebagai bentuk penyalahgunaan keadaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentangparadigma interpretif penyalahgunaan keadaan pada perjanjian kredit perbankan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui paradigma konsep penyalahgunaan keadaan kreditur terhadap debitur dalam perjanjian kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual sebagai terobosan atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan paparan interpretasi penyalahgunaan keadaan yang seharusnya pada perjanjian kredit perbankan dan harus terkait dengan tindakan nyata yang merugikan debitur baik pada saat melaksanakan perjanjian.]]>
<![CDATA[ASAS PEMISAHAN HORIZONTAL (HORIZONTALE SCHEIDING BEGINSEL) DAN ASAS PERLEKATAN (VERTICALE ACCESSIE) DALAM HUKUM AGRARIA NASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Harini Dwiyatmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p125-144
<![CDATA[The National Land Law, regulated in Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles, was formed from the Indonesian customary law as the original character of the Indonesian people. From 1960, the principles in the national customary law, which are suitable with the Indonesian features, have contributed to the National Land Law development. One of its Principles is the Principle of Horizontal Separation. This Principle is not absolute as the Principle of vertical accesssie may be applied as well. This research observed the application of the Principle of Horizontal Separation and the Principle of vertical accessie in the National Land Law.]]>
<![CDATA[KEABSAHAN RUISLAG BARANG MILIK DAERAH DENGAN TANAH MILIK YAYASAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Hapsari Prananingrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ninon Melatyugra]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p105-124
<![CDATA[Ruislag is a legal act conducted by the Local Government to optimize its assets, in which one of its forms is exchanging its assets with private assets. In practice, ruislag involves a foundation that owns assets, for instance, land ownership, as a party in ruislag. This article prescribes two main points that shall be noticed by the Local Government and the Foundation regarding the legitimate ruislag conduct. Those two main points highlight the organization of the foundation issue and the administrative aspects of legal documents of the land owned by the foundation, particularly the land that was obtained by a grant. This article uses a conceptual approach and a statutes approach in its analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[KETAATAN NEGARA TERHADAP HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rafi Darajati]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p21-42
<![CDATA[International trade law is part of international law. Therefore, various imperfections or weaknesses of international law are also affected in the field of international trade law. This article will explain why the state in conducting international trade needs to comply with international trade law. This article argues that the reason for the states to obey international trade law is due to the belief that obedience will benefit the interests of the country itself. The next reason is that there are fundamental principles within the scope of international treaties, which are the source of law from international trade law, namely the principle of good faith. A state that is bound in the international trade agreement shall implement the provisions of the treaty by contents, soul, purpose, and purpose of the treaty itself, respecting the rights and obligations of each party.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI LEMBAGA JAMINAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Surya Prasetyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2020.v5.i1.p43-62
<![CDATA[The object of fiduciary security represents how important the principle of trust of the creditor is. Under the Fiduciary Law, creditors own rights to sell fiduciary collateral objects if the debtor is in breach of contract. Unfortunately, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 reduced this right by granting the terms of the agreement of breach of contract and the debtor’s willingness to surrender the object of collateral. This paper reviewed the Decision highlighting material rights and their implications for the insurance institution. A normative juridical method using a statutory and conceptual approach was applied to conclude that the Decision is incompatible with the principle of material rights, especially the principle of droit de suite, droit de preference, and separate executive. It affects the time, cost, and the addition of new burdens in the execution of the collateral object execution. As a long-term recommendation, legislators need to amend the Fiduciary Law by affirming the executive power in fiduciary guarantees. Additionally, a change in the agreement deed clause and an effort to optimize the simple lawsuit mechanism are needed as a short-term recommendation.]]>
