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TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 20861281     EISSN : 26572079     DOI : 10.15548/jt.v12i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Jurnal Tathwir adalah jurnal ilmiah tentang isu-isu sosial dan perkembangan masyarakat Islam. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada bulan April 2009 oleh Departemen Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI), Fakultas Dakwah UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Nama Jurnal Tathwir terinspirasi dari semangat perubahan yang merupakan derivasi dari kata “tathwir” (perubahan). Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala setiap bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal Tathwir memuat artikel-artikel dari hasil penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial keagamaan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA TERLANTAR MELALUI PROGRAM ISTANA LANSIA SERAMBI MADINAH DINAS SOSIAL KOTA SOLOK shyntia wahyuni; Wanda Fitri; Muhammad Fauzi
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i1.5944

Abstract

Neglected elderly are one of the people with social welfare problems which are important to overcome. Considering that the elderly population is quite large and the number of abandoned elderly is increasing, the government's help and assistance is needed. The government, through social services, has an empowerment program that is suitable for dealing with neglected elderly problems related to physical, psychological, social and economic aspects. This study aims to look at strategies for empowering neglected elderly people through the Serambi Medina Elderly Palace program. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Information and data from informants were obtained through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques through data collection methods, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that; 1) Enabling companions provide motivational encouragement or enthusiasm for the elderly, there is fulfillment of the needs of the elderly, as well as information disclosure for the elderly. 2) Empowering, the elderly have been provided with facilities such as the existence of supporting facilities and infrastructure, health services, cooking training and the availability of funding institutions. 3) Protecting the elderly who are enrolled in the Serambi Medina Elderly Palace program have been protected by protection, regulations and special attention from the government and related agencies.
PROBLEMATIKA LANSIA RENTAN YANG BEKERJA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL Fujiyama Zilzia Putri; Afnibar Afnibar; Jemkhairil Jemkhairil; Fitra Yanti
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i1.5974

Abstract

The changes faced by the elderly have the potential to become a source of pressure in life from various aspects of life. So that the elderly become vulnerable people who continue to fight for life until the end. The elderly have continued to carry out various professions in the informal sector to be able to stay strong and survive without depending on others. The aim of the research is to find out the problems of the elderly from personal, socio-economic and spiritual aspects. Research using qualitative methods is descriptive. The research location was in the Piai Tangah Village, RT 01 RW 03. The research subjects were elderly people who worked in the informal sector, using the accidental sampling technique, as many as 7 people were obtained. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The findings of the study are, the elderly say decreased physical ability affects the activities of the elderly at work. The elderly withdraw from the environment because they no longer have peers, feel alienated from the environment, and choose to work so that the elderly are busy with their work activities. Still working makes the elderly feel empowered in society even though it sometimes creates feelings of inferiority in society, they feel not cared for by their family, they are lonely, they feel alienated from society but they are elderly. Working interferes with the elderly's worship time, such as: not being able to pray five times a day at the mosque, not being able to attend religious lectures and recitations.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Keagamaan Melalui Majelis Ta'lim Nurul Iman Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci Yaltavera, Nabila; Karni, Awis; Sihombing, Abdul Manan; Yanti, Fitra
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.7442

Abstract

This research aims to determine the process of empowerment and increasing religious values. through regular recitations at the Ta`lim Nurul Iman Council, Agung Koto Iman Village, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through participant observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. Research respondents were members of the Ta'lim Council and the community who were involved in routine recitation activities. The research results show that the routine recitation of the Ta`lim Nurul Iman Council is able to empower the community through 4 processes. The first process was the successful formation of the Ta`lim Nurul Iman Council group. The second process is support from the Village Head which is proof of support. The third process succeeded in determining the potential for routine recitation at the Ta`lim Nurul Iman Council. The four processes of routine recitation activities at the ta`lim assembly were successful and ran smoothly in empowering the community in the religious sector. Increasing religious values through routine recitations in the Ta`lim Nurul Iman Council of Agung Koto Iman Village, namely religious values are beliefs, worship, morals that have the potential to succeed in increasing the religious values of the people of Agung Koto Iman Village, one of which is through development progress in Nowadays, people are increasingly interested in actively studying, increasing their knowledge and understanding religious values for provisions in the afterlife, carried out every Friday and Sunday where it is held in mosques and prayer rooms.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Program Pengelolaan Sampah di Hutan Kota Pesanggrahan Sangga Buana Azillah, Nurul; Rahmawati, Isna
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v15i1.8077

Abstract

ABSTRACTEmpowerment of the Sangga Buana Environmental Farmer Group (KTLH) is carried out through a waste management program that aims to protect nature and the environment. In an empowerment program, sustainability is something that must be considered. The purpose of this research is to find out the sustainability strategy of the waste management program, as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the waste management program. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research types, data collection techniques using observation interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the sustainability strategy of the waste management program can be seen through the strategy of strengthening local institutions, fostering community cadres, and funding sources. Meanwhile, the empowerment of the Sangga Buana Environmental Farmer Group (KTLH) can be seen through environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The sustainability strategy of the waste management program as an empowerment of the Sangga Buana Environmental Farmer Group (KTLH) can be said to be successful, because they has a sustainable source of funding, improves the quality of the environment, and increases the income of group members.Key Word : Empowerment, Farmer Group, Waste Management, Sustainability. ABSTRAKPemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup (KTLH) Sangga Buana dilakukan melalui program pengelolaan sampah yang bertujuan untuk menjaga alam dan lingkungan. Pada suatu program pemberdayaan, keberlanjutan merupakah hal yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahu strategi keberlanjutan program pengelolaan sampah, serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat program pengelolaan sampah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi keberlanjutan program pengelolaan sampah dapat dilihat melalui penguatan kelembagaan lokal, membina kader masyarakat, dan sumber pendanaan. Sementara itu, pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup (KTLH) Sangga Buana dapat dilihat melalui keberlanjutan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Strategi keberlanjutan program pengelolaan sampah sebagai pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Lingkungan Hidup (KTLH) Sangga Buana dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena memiliki sumber pendanaan yang berkelanjutan, peningkatan kualitas lingkungan, serta menambah pendapatan anggota kelompok.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kelompok Tani, Penegelolaan Sampah, Keberlanjutan
Waqf-Based Sustainable Education Institution Model; A Solution to Each Educational Institution Problem Ja'far, Muhammad
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.7398

Abstract

Education is one of the efforts to make humans as people who have knowledge and civilized. It is known, one of these systems is a very important institution in the world, in recent years the world is facing a very dangerous outbreak that makes the economic system and education decrease, the level of educated students decreases due to the cost that makes dropping out of school by facing these events waqf becomes one of the solutions that can overcome economic problems during this pandemic, Waqf is giving an eternal substance to the community or to others to be taken advantage of.
PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS MASJID : IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK FGD DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR AGAMA DI MDTA -, Yulia Annisa; Azwar, Azwar
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.6800

Abstract

This article wants to examine the implementation of FGD techniques in mosque-based empowerment activities as an effort to increase the enthusiasm for learning Religion for At-Taubah MDTA students. This can be done to increase enthusiasm and participation for MDTA students by modifying learning methods by implementing FGD techniques so that learning is not monotonous and boring. The research method used is social participatory action research. This study found that FGD techniques that were implemented effectively could increase participation and increase enthusiasm for religious learning in students at MDTA At-Taubah through the stages; 1) the preparation stage consists of initial mapping, trust building, field preparation. 2) The stages of implementation consist of the orientation, exploration, transition and work and productivity stages of the FGD. The real results obtained were an increase in knowledge and insight in the field of religion, the application of good morals and manners, as well as increased skills in reading and writing the Koran as well as skills in carrying out religious practices.
Sampah dan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis CBR Maylasandi, Tifa; Kohar, Wakidul; Yudhiani, Walan
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v15i1.9337

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Kelok Salayang Unit Waste Bank Program in Jorong Kayu Aro, Nagari Batang Barus, Solok Regency, is an initiative result of PT Tirta Investama Factory Solok in collaboration with implementing partners, namely PKBI. PKBI is Indonesian Family Planning Association on West Sumatra. This program is in line with AQUA's aim to improve environmental conditions while changing people's mindsets and habits to be more concerned about waste problems. Apart from that, this program also seeks to improve waste processing skills to increase economic value. This research aims to evaluate the impact of the waste bank program on improving the community's economy and environmental awareness. The method used is a qualitative approach to understand in depth how this program affects the local community. This research uses community-based research methods or CBR (Community Based Research). The results of the research show that this program has succeeded in reducing the volume of organic and inorganic waste in the surrounding environment and has made a significant contribution to increasing community income. Community participation in this program involves the collection of organic and inorganic waste in exchange for financial incentives. This program has also succeeded in increasing public awareness about the importance of recycling and sustainable waste management.Keywords: Waste bank, Community Economy, Assistance, Waste Processing. ABSTRAKProgram Bank Sampah Unit Kelok Salayang di Jorong Kayu Aro, Nagari Batang Barus, Kabupaten Solok, merupakan hasil inisiatif dari PT Tirta Investama Pabrik Solok yang bekerja sama dengan mitra pelaksana, yaitu Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Sumatera Barat. Program ini sejalan dengan tujuan AQUA untuk memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan sekaligus mengubah pola pikir serta kebiasaan masyarakat agar lebih peduli terhadap masalah sampah. Selain itu, program ini juga berupaya meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan sampah guna meningkatkan nilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak program bank sampah terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat serta kesadaran lingkungan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan berbasis komunitas atau CBR (Community Based Research). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil mengurangi volume sampah organik dan anorganik di lingkungan sekitar dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam program ini melibatkan pengumpulan sampah organik dan anorganik yang dapat ditukar dengan insentif finansial. Program ini juga berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya daur ulang dan pengelolaan sampah secara berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Bank Sampah, Ekonomi Masyarakat, Pendampingan, Pengolahan Sampah.
BOOK REVIEW “MENELAAH DISKUSI TERHADAP MASA DEPAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL” Rezki, Muhammad
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.7286

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan resensi buku Future Directions in Social Development yang diedit oleh James Midgley dan Manohar Pawar. Buku mereka menggugah pembaca untuk memikirkan kembali pencapaian pembangunan sosial. Memang, telah terjadi kemajuan signifikan; terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar ratusan juta orang, peningkatan partisipasi anak dalam pendidikan dan keterbukaan layanan kesehatan namun kemajuan ini tidak merata, meninggalkan beberapa kesenjangan dan ketimpangan (h. 4). Alih-alih topik dalam tiap bab seakan menentukan masa depan pembangunan sosial, sejumlah topik tersebut lebih berupaya agar memeriksa kembali masalah sosial, berpikir kritis, melakukan refleksi, menciptakan peluang dan mendorong lebih jauh diskusi maupun perdebatan tentang apa yang perlu dicapai dalam pembangunan sosial (h. 13). Ada sembilan bab pada bagian kedua yang menjadi inti dari buku ini.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH BERKELANJUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN KOTA PADANG OLEH IKADI Piter, Alexy
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v14i2.7152

Abstract

This research aims to explain the IKADI sustainable da'wah management process in strengthening community in the suburbs of Padang. This research uses qualitative methods with a field research approach. Based on the research results, it was found that firstly, the process of planning sustainable da’wah development activities for the community living in the suburbs of Padang was based on the empirical experience of IKADI missionaries in the field. Second, the process of implementing the activities was carried out in the form of a majlis taklim, remaja masjid, wirid in accordance with the plan. Which has been determined: third, the evaluation process is carried out by requesting reports from missionary officers in the field, both verbal and written reports.
Efektivitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai pada Masyarakat Desa Huristak Harahap, Puspariani; Replita, Replita; Siregar, Esli Zuraidah
TATHWIR: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v15i1.8464

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) is provided to Poor Households with the aim of maintaining their welfare impacted by the increase in Fuel Oil (BBM) prices. In Huristak Godang Village, BLT is distributed to residents who fall into the poor category, both those registered in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) and those who are not registered (exclusion error) but meet certain criteria, such as not receiving PKH/BPNT assistance, loss of livelihood, and having family members vulnerable to chronic illness. The amount of assistance is Rp. 300,000 per household per month, received every three months. The research problem formulation is about the Effectiveness of Cash Direct Assistance in the Community of Huristak Godang Village, Huristak Subdistrict, Padang Lawas District. The research was conducted using a qualitative method and descriptive approach to describe the phenomenon in the field related to the effectiveness of BLT in the village. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of BLT in Huristak Godang Village is still low. The distribution of assistance does not comply with regulations because there are still pros and cons in the community, with some residents not receiving BLT. Although this assistance provides significant benefits to the poor, its role in reducing poverty is relatively small due to the limited and temporary nature of the assistance.Keywords: Effectiveness, Cash Direct Assistance, Poverty ABSTRAKBantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) diberikan kepada Rumah Tangga Miskin dengan tujuan menjaga kesejahteraan mereka yang terdampak kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Di Desa Huristak Godang, BLT disalurkan kepada warga yang masuk dalam kategori miskin, baik yang terdaftar dalam Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) maupun yang tidak terdaftar (exclusion error) tetapi memenuhi syarat tertentu, seperti tidak menerima bantuan PKH/BPNT, kehilangan mata pencaharian, dan memiliki anggota keluarga yang rentan sakit kronis. Besaran bantuan adalah Rp. 300.000 per KK per bulan, diterima setiap tiga bulan sekali. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah mengenai Efektivitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Masyarakat Desa Huristak Godang Kecamatan Huristak Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan fenomena di lapangan terkait efektivitas BLT di desa tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas BLT di Desa Huristak Godang masih rendah. Penyaluran bantuan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan karena masih terjadi pro dan kontra di masyarakat, dengan sebagian warga tidak mendapatkan BLT. Meskipun bantuan ini memberikan manfaat besar bagi masyarakat miskin, perannya dalam mengurangi kemiskinan relatif kecil karena besaran bantuan yang terbatas dan bersifat sementara.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Bantuan Langsung Tunai, Kemiskinan

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