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Zidnal Falah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28085957     EISSN : 28086724     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the management of this Journal transferred to International Journal Labs which is part of Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts and media sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 679 Documents
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The role of artificial intelligence marketing efforts on brand preference mediated by brand experience of TikTok users in DKI Jakarta Koeswara, Florence Otto; Nugroho, Bernadus Yuliarto
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1019

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in customer brand preference mediated by brand experience within the context of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, collecting data at a single point in time from August to December 2023. The research focused on TikTok users in DKI Indonesia, targeting individuals aged 18-34 years who had experience using short video platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. For inferential analysis, the study applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that brand experience is developed based on the experience of using the services powered by AI technology, thereby shaping brand preference among users. This study found that there is a positive influence between AI marketing efforts on brand experience and brand preference. There are positive influences of brand experience on the brand preference of Tik Tok users. The findings of this study have implications for the companies that specialize in technology and social media, specifically for the Tiktok company.
Relationship between public procurement governance and the performance of government agencies in Indonesia Fadlila, Alise Kurniarini
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1026

Abstract

The Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Institute (LKPP) established a policy for measuring the procurement governance index (ITKP) for Government Agencies in Indonesia as one of the tools to achieve a "Clean and Accountable Bureaucracy." This study explores the relationship and significance of ITKP indicators with government performance, as measured by the Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (AKIP). This study uses a quantitative method with secondary data obtained from LKPP and the Ministry of PANRB for the 2020-2023 period. The research sample included 72 ministries and 402 local governments. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between procurement governance and the improvement of the performance of Indonesian government agencies, both in Ministry of Ministries and Agencies, Regional Governments, and the entire sample. The findings can be used as feedback and evaluation for future policy improvements, including the use of the procurement system, the qualifications and competencies of PBJ human resources, as well as the maturity level of UKPBJ.
Affirmation of the rights and obligations of couriers in cash on delivery marketplace transactions Ferynando, Hamka; Suryandari, Wieke Dewi; Tohari, Mohamad
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1027

Abstract

The Cash on Delivery (COD) payment scheme in Indonesia has become a popular choice in e-commerce, offering convenience and trust to consumers, particularly those without access to digital banking services. However, this scheme presents significant challenges, particularly for couriers who bear the brunt of operational and financial risks. Despite their role as intermediaries, couriers face unfair expectations, including bearing the costs of unpaid goods or managing buyer dissatisfaction over product non-conformity. This research examines the rights and obligations of couriers in COD transactions through a normative legal and case study approach. The findings reveal systemic gaps in legal protections and a lack of clear regulatory frameworks to safeguard couriers' rights, compounded by unfair corporate policies and limited awareness among couriers regarding their legal boundaries. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommends developing comprehensive legal frameworks, promoting good faith among transaction parties, and exploring innovative solutions such as integrating technology to enhance transparency and accountability. This study contributes to the legal and e-commerce fields by proposing actionable solutions to protect couriers while fostering a sustainable COD ecosystem. Future research should focus on comparative studies of international practices, the psychological impact on couriers, and alternative payment systems to address the inherent risks in COD transactions.
Legal gap in legal protection for aggrieved parties at the precontractual stage Banaba, Hendra; Susilowati, Tri; Sejati, Hono
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1028

Abstract

This research explores the legal gaps and ambiguities surrounding the principle of good faith in pre-contractual stages, as outlined in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). While the principle of good faith is foundational in contract law, its unclear application during negotiations has led to legal uncertainty, potentially disadvantaging parties acting honestly and transparently. The study highlights the need for robust legal frameworks to protect parties from unfair practices and fraudulent actions during the negotiation process. Employing a normative legal research method, the analysis identifies inadequacies in existing regulations and proposes practical reforms, including clearer legal doctrines and amendments to the Civil Code. The findings underscore the importance of good faith at all stages of contractual agreements to foster transparency, fairness, and trust in business relationships, while minimizing disputes and enhancing market integrity. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies on international good faith practices, sector-specific applications, and the integration of technological tools to enforce accountability in pre-contractual negotiations. This work contributes to the development of sustainable and equitable business practices within Indonesian law.
Strengthening legal certainty in the construction sector through the reconstruction of criminal sanctions for building failures Nasirin, Khoirun; Zaini, Naya Amin; Suryandari, Wieke Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1029

Abstract

The construction sector is vital for Indonesia's national economic development and infrastructure growth, serving as a foundation for public welfare and the built environment. However, the legal framework governing this sector faces significant challenges, particularly in addressing building failures and their associated accountability. The absence of clear definitions and specific criminal sanctions in Law No. 2 of 2017 on Construction Services creates legal uncertainty, undermining both accountability and enforcement mechanisms. This study analyzes regulatory gaps, focusing on weaknesses in existing legal provisions related to construction failures and exploring avenues for reconstructing criminal sanctions to enhance legal certainty and justice. Utilizing a normative juridical research method, the study identifies the ambiguity in defining construction failures and the lack of proportional sanctions as critical barriers to ensuring compliance, safety, and quality standards in the industry. The findings highlight the necessity for legislative reforms to provide a comprehensive definition of construction failure, establish proportional criminal sanctions, and implement effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Such measures aim to strengthen legal protections, foster industry accountability, and promote safer and higher-quality construction practices, contributing to the advancement of Indonesia’s construction sector and public interest.
Reorientation of regulation to accommodate the status of online driver workers Christiyono, Thomas Carlo; Tohari, Mohamad; Suryandari, Wieke Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1030

Abstract

The gig economy, marked by the rise of digital platforms such as ride-hailing services, has transformed labor relationships, challenging traditional employment regulations. This study examines the legal ambiguity surrounding the employment status of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Indonesia, focusing on the elements of work, wages, and command that align with employment relationships yet remain categorized as partnerships. The lack of regulatory clarity undermines drivers’ access to essential rights such as fair wages, social security, and health protections, exacerbating power imbalances and exposing them to exploitation. This research employs a normative legal method to analyze the regulatory gaps in existing labor laws and proposes a reorientation of regulations to better accommodate online drivers’ status and protect their rights. Findings highlight the need for clear legal definitions, limits on freedom of contract, and regulatory frameworks that ensure drivers’ participation in policy-making. By recognizing drivers as workers, this study advocates for a fairer, more sustainable labor framework, enhancing legal certainty and fostering trust in the digital transportation industry. Future research is suggested to explore comparative worker classification models, the economic impact of worker recognition, and the role of technology in mitigating power imbalances between drivers and platforms.
The threat of illegal imports related to narcotics and cosmetics smuggling in the border area of Tarakan: A review from the perspective of national resilience Surbakti, Yusuf Marsel; Puspitasari, Maria
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1033

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the threat of illegal importation, especially the smuggling of narcotics and cosmetics, in the border area of Tarakan, Indonesia. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the operations of Customs during the 2022-2023 period. The analysis of the literature and empirical data obtained through this study revealed that illegal imports pose a number of potential threats that have a significant impact on national security and social and community stability. The vulnerability of unofficial routes and the persistence of illegal activities despite ongoing enforcement measures are the main factors contributing to the success of smugglers' activities. Behavioral analysis of modus operandi reveals that one of the factors that support the successful ssuggling is the cooperation between sggler networks and local communities in border areas. In addition, this study identified several strategic approaches to strengthen surveillance of illegal snugglers, including the use of digital communication tools and new operational strategies, to provide insights for adaptive law enforcement measures. The research provides actionable recommendations for enhancing border security strategies, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and developing targeted policies to mitigate the impact of illegal imported activities on national safety and public welfare.
Malaysian response on challenges facing the global economy of palm oil Shehu, Sani
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.991

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted on the global economy of palm oil. This paper explores the Malaysian response on the challenges raised by the western countries on palm oil, and how Malaysia responds to these challenges as well as the recent trend of Covid-2019. The study employs a qualitative exploratory design to collect and analyze data, with primary data gathered through semi-structured, open-ended interviews conducted face-to-face, involving three carefully selected participants from Malaysia to ensure diverse perspectives. The research uses qualitative document analysis to interpret the data and draw meaningful conclusions. The results show that the Covid-18 pandelic impacted Malaysia's palm oil global economy by decreasing the global demand, disrupting the trade, restricting labour mobility and declining production. As a result of these challenges, Malaysia government responded with certain formulated policies in form of phases which were implemented as first Movement Control Order (MCO) from 18th March 2020 to 3rd May 2020. The Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification scheme was effective in enhancing market access and consumer perception would provide valuable insights into its role in promoting sustainability. Moreover, examining innovative uses of the palm oil by-products and their potential to mitigate environmental impacts could contribute significantly to sustainable production practices. Finally, evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing policies related to deforestation and land use, alongside stakeholder perspectives, would deepen the understanding of how to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship in Malaysian palm oil sector.
Dynamics of legal politics after Constitutional Court Decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 Regarding the Party Wholesale System in the 2024 Regional Head Elections Yudhistira, Dhieno; Nurdin, Boy
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1039

Abstract

The Constitutional Court has made a decision on regional head nominations in the Pilkada, which is an integral part of the broader general election system in Indonesia. This study analyzes the legal, political, and social implications of the decision and explores the paradigm shift in nomination, the impact on political party structures, and public reactions to these changes to create a more inclusive and participatory political climate. The study used a qualitative approach, employing a combination of legal analysis and a conceptual approach, focusing on the development and understanding of relevant legal concepts, such as democracy, political participation, and the nomination system. The results of the study suggest that lowering the nomination threshold could strengthen democracy in Indonesia by offering more opportunities for small parties and independent candidates, thereby creating an inclusive and representative election system that reflects diverse public aspirations. Moreover, the study could examine the long-term implications of these electoral reforms on political and social stability, analyzing how increased representation influences public trust in the political system.
Harmonization of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police and restorative justice principles in the settlement of traffic accident cases Kurniawan, Dicki Agri; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1040

Abstract

Traffic accidents are unintended events on the road involving at least three vehicles, with or without other road users, and can result in casualties and material losses. The Indonesian National Police serves as a law enforcement apparatus that is at the forefront of creating order and justice in the lives of society, nation, and state. The harmonization between the Police Code of Ethics and the principles of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases is crucial for creating a more comprehensive and sustainable justice system, as well as meeting the public's expectations for a better legal system. This research will review various regulations governing traffic accidents, the Traffic and Road Transport Law (UU LLAJ), and the police code of ethics, and analyze the implications of these regulations on law enforcement practices in the field. The results of this research indicate that there is a pressing need to align both aspects in order to facilitate more effective and equitable law enforcement. With the right steps, it is anticipated that law enforcement in traffic accidents in Indonesia can become more just, transparent, and effective, thereby enhancing the overall quality of justice in society.

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