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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Teman (Mangosteen Effervescent Tablets) Development and Processing of Mangosteen Peel Extract Into Effervescent as a Health Supplement Lutfi Sukowati Ilyasa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.783

Abstract

Conducting an internal analysis aimed at knowing strengths and weaknesses is important so that the choice of the strategy used is accurate and appropriate. Setting up a framework internally can help grow a business faster and make the business organized and structured. The stages of this research are the stages of business establishment, operational goals and objectives, operation design, delivery of operations and operational cost budgets. HC Strategy is defined as the company's plan to respond to or anticipate external and internal changes in accordance with the Decision Stage (QSPM) and Bussines Level Strategy, namely promoting online and offline so as to improve its position in the competition that is implemented. It can be concluded that this study evaluated the development and processing of mangosteen peel extract into effervescent tablets called TEMAN. These tablets are intended as a health supplement that can help maintain a healthy body through the benefits of the mangosteen peel content contained in it. Therefore, this research can make an important contribution in the development of quality and beneficial health supplements for society.
HRIS Model Design (Human Resources Information System) at PT. Poultry Diamond Partners Carmela Kaloka Putri; Sapta Dwikardana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i2.786

Abstract

The livestock business is one of the businesses that contribute quite significantly in developing quality human resources for a country. The development of quality human resources must certainly be supported by the adequacy of quality animal food so over the past few years the government has focused on encouraging the growth and development of livestock businesses to strengthen the country's food security. The method used in this research is action research. Methods in action research are based on the assumption that theory and practice can be integrated with learning from the results of planned interventions after carrying out a diagnosis process against the context of the existing problem. Based on the results obtained from the diagnostic stage, PT. Mitra Berlian Unggas currently does not have a standard and effective MSDM management system. With the limited number of members of the HR Division and the existence of a plan to develop and grow the livestock network, the company realized the need for a system that could accommodate "improvement" efforts and facilitate the work of the HR Division in managing employees. HRIS design at PT. Mitra Berlian Unggas is carried out by considering the company's need for the ability of the system to facilitate the management of human resources in the company today, without excluding the characteristics of the company that has a distribution of livestock networks in several regions, so that employees need to work remotely.
Law Enforcement Against Unscrupulous Health Workers Who Inject Empty Vaccines to Vaccine Recipients Nopesius Bawembang; Johanis LSS. Polii; Janesandre Palilingan; R. Rigen I. Sumilat; Grenaldo Ginting
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.771

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of people dying from the virus and has affected various sectors such as education and the economy, therefore efforts are needed to overcome this pandemic, including vaccines with the aim of increasing herd immunity. However, efforts to overcome this outbreak have unscrupulous nurses who recommend empty vaccines. This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts against unscrupulous health workers who inject empty vaccines into vaccine recipients. This research uses the research method of literature study. Data collection techniques in this research are obtained from books, journals, and other relevant information from Google Scholar for the period 2013-2023 with several search keywords. The results showed that nurses injecting empty vaccines in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that deliberately hampered the implementation of pandemic mitigation were threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 1 year and/or a maximum fine of Rp1 million. However, if the vaccine injection occurs due to negligence, the perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months and/or a fine of up to Rp. 500 thousand.
Factors that Affect Brand Loyalty and Customer Advocacy: the Moderating Role of Greenwashing Fathur Rosi; Ayu Ekasari
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.788

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of green perceived value and altruistic value on customer engagement behavior, the influence of customer engagement behavior on brand loyalty and customer advocacy, test the role of mediation between green perceived value and altruistic value on brand loyalty and test the role of moderation greenwashing perception between green perceived value and altruistic value towards brand loyalty. The data collection technique method uses nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data was collected directly from a sample that had adjusted the criteria and disseminated through a questionnaire to 120 respondents using a Likert scale of 1-5 where 1 indicated strong disapproval, while 5 indicated strongly agreed. The statements in this study consist of 20 statements obtained from six variables, namely the variables green perceived value, altruistic value, brand loyalty, customer advocacy, customer engagement behavior, and greenwashing perception. The questionnaire was distributed through a google form to respondents who had consumed Aqua and Le Minerale bottled drinking water (AMDK). The analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that green perceived value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior, altruistic value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on brand loyalty, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on customer advocacy, Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between Green Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty, Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between Altruistic Value and Brand Loyalty, Greenwashing Perception Moderates the Influence of Green Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty and Greenwashing Perception Results moderating the influence of altruistic values on brand loyalty.
Housewives' Behavior Towards the Use of Plastic Bags in North Tapanuli, North Sumatra Restu Auliani; Desy Lamtiur Kristin Tampubolon; Desy Ari Apsari; Nelson Tanjung; Julietta Br Girsang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.789

Abstract

Excessive use of plastic bags adversely affects health and the environment based on their hard-to-decompose nature. The increase in the number of plastic bag use is strongly influenced by population growth and changes in people's lifestyles, especially in shopping patterns among housewives, besides that government policies related to the Covid pandemic have triggered an increase in the use of plastic bags. This analytical observational research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of housewives towards the use of plastic bags in Pasar Siborongborong Village, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra, with a cross-sectional research design with an accidental sampling method. Interviews were conducted with 95 housewives. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with CI:95%. The results of research on the use of plastic bags by housewives showed that 57.9% of the knowledge level of housewives in the good category, 64.2% of housewives' attitudes in the category were not good and 77.9% of the use of plastic bags in housewives was not good. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was no meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge of housewives towards the use of plastic bags. (p.value: 0.864). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between the attitude of housewives towards the use of plastic bags and the p.value: 0.010. Knowledge about the use and dangers caused by plastic bags can be done through socialization with the public, including through advertisements on television and social media. The implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags through the paid plastic bag policy at supermarkets is felt to have not been optimal in an effort to reduce the use of plastic bags.
Determinants of Fiscal Stress on Local Government Finances in East Java Sofia Septi Suryani; Windijarto Windijarto
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.790

Abstract

The growing demands for public services have an impact on the availability of funds to meet these demands. This condition caused budgetary pressure on the government which was later called fiscal stress. This study aims to determine the factors that cause fiscal stress as seen from the financial statements of local governments in East Java. The analysis method used in this study is the Data Regression Panel, which is a combination of cross-section and time series data. The population and samples used are regencies/cities in East Java. This research resulted in the discovery that Regional Original Income (PAD), Equalization Fund (DP), Employee Expenditure (BP), Goods and Services Expenditure (BBJ), and Surplus/Deficit (PM) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress. This result can be used as a consideration for the regency/city government in East Java to carry out good management of the performance activities of the District/city government by taking into account internal factors, namely Regional Original Income, Balance Fund, Expenditure, surplus/deficit, and budget absorption so that the regency/city government can avoid fiscal stress.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Competence in Making One-Sheet Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) with CLCK Coaching at Min 21 East Jakarta Mochamad Ansori
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.791

Abstract

Education is not an easy and simple thing, because, in addition to its complex, dynamic and contextual nature, education is a vehicle for the formation of a person as a whole. This research is qualitative research. This type of research is action research, which is a series of actions that are carried out cyclically in order to solve a problem. Cycle I will take place from August 8, 2022, to August 21, 2022, which consists of several stages, namely: 1) planning stage, 2) implementation stage, 3) the analysis stage, 4) reflection stage. Researchers observed all activities that were in cycle 1, from the planning stage to implementation. CLCK Coaching Model (Example, Exercise, Control, Independent Work) and pat improve teacher competence in making one-sheet RPP (Learning Implementation Plan) at MIN 21 East Jakarta. The provision of coaching / direction and control can streamline the implementation of CLCK coaching. The CLCK Development Model in the preparation of one-sheet RPP is expected to be implemented on an ongoing basis and have a positive impact on learning outcomes in the classroom.
Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers in the Implementation of Contact Investigations in Medan City Syafrina Ulfah; Siti Khadijah Nasution; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.792

Abstract

Indonesia is the second country with the most TB cases in the world. One of the efforts to overcome TB in Indonesia is the active discovery of TB cases through contact investigations. However, the implementation of contact investigations has not been fully optimal, including in Medan City. The implementation of contact investigations still reached 14.79 percent in 2020. The performance of TB program officers is one of the factors that determine the achievement of the implementation of contact investigations. This study aims to explore the performance and factors that contribute to the performance of TB program officers in the implementation of contact investigations in Medan City. This research was qualitative research conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. The data collection method was an in-depth interview and review of documentation. The location of study was conducted at six health centers in Medan City. The research informants totaled 37 people consisting of the Deputy TB Supervisor (Wasor TB) of the Medan City Health Office, TB program officers of health centers, TB cadres, heads of health centers, laboratory analysts, doctors, TB sufferers, and drug swallowing supervisor (PMO). The results showed that the performance of TB program officers was not optimal. Factors that contributed to performance were the limited number of TB program officers at health centers, limited time from TB program officers because they had other duties, limited funds for the implementation of contact investigations, suboptimal coordination between TB program officers and cadres, and obstacles from the community who were not willing to conduct contact investigations.
Validity of Examination of Complex Specific Antigen Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rapid Immunochromatography Method in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Adrianus Ola Wuan; Marni Tangkelangi; Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.793

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can be transmitted from one person to another by inhaling droplets coughed or sneezed by an infected person. One of the most recent technologies today is the rapid immunochromatography (ICT) method for testing TB antigens. This test detects antigens secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, namely the early secretory antigenic target 6 kDa protein (ESAT6), culture filtrate protein (CFP 10), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein (MPT64) encoded by region of difference genes (RDI, RD2, and RD3). The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of TB ICT antigens in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method used is a diagnostic test with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all pulmonary TB patients who were examined at the Prof. Hospital Laboratory. W.Z. John. The samples used in this study amounted to 81 samples which were preceded by smear examination and then 47 samples of M. tuberculosis culture on Lowenstein Jensen media which was used as the gold standard, the results of the examination were 41 samples growing and 6 samples not growing. The sensitivity and specificity of the Rapid ICT TB antigen test were 75.61% and 100%, respectively. The conclusion of the rapid ICT TB antigen test has high validity, so it can be used as an alternative laboratory test for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB.
Criminal Law Review of Meth Sales Transactions Which are Evidenced by Police Officers According to Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics in the Jurisdiction of the Bukit Tinggi Police Sopian Sopian; Kusno Kusno; Ahmad Ansyari Siregar; Risdalina Risdalina; Bernat Panjaitan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.794

Abstract

Article 44 of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law regulates the governance of evidence. This study aims to find out and analyze criminal law arrangements for police members who abuse narcotics and psychotropics. As well as knowing and analyzing the policies of the chief of police of the Republic of Indonesia regarding law enforcement against members of the Indonesian national police who are involved in criminal acts of drug abuse. This research belongs to the normative type of research. So that it can be known that the legal process against the police who commit criminal acts is in accordance with Article 29 paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police officers must carry out a police code of conduct hearing, and if proven guilty by being sentenced to more than 5 (five) years. Then the police officer can be immediately dismissed with disrespect from his agency or removed from office if the sentence imposed is less than 5 (five) years. In addition, the increasing number of Narcotics cases among Police officials is a result of the weak implementation of the law among the police.

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