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Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28071697     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Published by Penerbit Goodwood, Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia (JIMI) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes articles in the field of medical sciences in Indonesia. JIMI welcomes researchers, academicians, as well as practitioners to submit well-written manuscripts discussing contempory and interesting medical issues aimed at mediating the development of Indonesian medical sciences through a quality scientific publication.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 49 Documents
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Occupational Asbestos-containing Materials Exposure and Risk of Asbestosis among Construction Workers Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Ghani, Hafid Nur; Laksono, Eko Puji; Faisal, Ahmad; Nurrahman, Hafidz Arafath
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v3i2.2986

Abstract

Purpose: Asbestos-containing materials are often found at construction sites, and long-term exposure to accumulated asbestos can increase the risk of asbestos-related diseases, including asbestosis. The present study aimed to further describe the exposure to asbestos in construction workers and the risk of asbestosis, as well as the management and prevention of asbestos exposure. Methodology: The narrative review method was used to conduct this study with a comprehensive literature search of the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Results: According to the review, we finally found that many materials in the construction sector contain asbestos and have the potential to spread asbestos fibers into the air and can be inhaled by workers. Cumulative asbestos exposure that occurs in high doses over a long period of time will cause an increases the risk of asbestos-related diseases, including asbestosis. Apart from asbestos exposure, several other factors, such as genetics, smoking, sex, age, and physiology, are closely related to the occurrence and development of asbestosis. The construction sector has the highest exposure to asbestos compared to other sectors or industries and has a high number of asbestosis cases. Thus, it is necessary to provide precautions for workers, such as the use of adequate personal protective equipment of international standards, the presence of health inspectors, and routine checks on workers' health, as well as management of materials or construction waste containing asbestos. Limitations: This study is limited to describing general exposure to asbestos-containing materials and the increased risk of asbestosis in construction workers. Future research regarding further analysis of causal factors, management, and prevention of asbestos exposure, as well as case reports and mapping of asbestosis cases, especially in Indonesia, where related research is still limited, may be warranted. Contribution: This review can be used as a basic reference for conducting further research regarding asbestos exposure to workers and the prevention and management of asbestos-containing materials at construction sites.
Studi Komparatif: Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Vernanda, Gilang Adi; Sari, Ike Wuri Winahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v3i2.2996

Abstract

Purpose: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that can cause complications if not treated. Therefore, self-management is required. One factor that influences self-management is the characteristics of one’s place of residence. By examining the different characteristics of urban and rural areas, self-management will, of course, differ. This study aimed to determine differences in self-management among patients with type II DM in urban and rural areas. Methodology: This study used a comparative analytical research design and a cross-sectional approach. The target respondents for this study were type II DM patients in the Puskesmas Mergangsan area who participated in the Bolo Gendis program and type II DM patients in the Puskesmas Pandak I area who participated in PROLANIS for DM. Using purposive sampling, the number of respondents in this study was 46, with 23 in each region. The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) was used in this study. In this study, the bivariate test used was the independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there were differences in self-management among patients with type II DM in urban and rural areas (p=0.000). The mean score in rural areas was 38.04±5.381, while in urban areas it was 26.17±6.692 in the score range (0-48), so self-management in rural areas is better than in urban areas. There were significant differences in several aspects, including physical activity (p=0.001), glucose management (p=0.000), glucose diet (p=0.001), and health care (p=0.002). Contribution: According to the results, it is expected that puskesmas can improve the PROLANIS program by providing education on every aspect of self-management, so that there is no gap in self-management in urban and rural puskesmas.
Dampak Penyakit Infeksi Parasit terhadap Status Gizi Trasia, Reqgi First
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v3i2.3088

Abstract

guidelines, the authors conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of sanitation on major infectious diseases and nutrition in populations worldwide. Research methodology: This article reviews the extensive evidence on the impact of sanitation on important health outcomes, including diarrheal disease, STH infections, schistosomiasis, and nutritional status. Results: There was evidence of an association between sanitation and STH, but did not show no association was observed when the analysis was restricted to intervention studies only. This study found evidence consistent with previous reviews that sanitation is associated with lower odds of schistosomiasis, but the lack of intervention studies limits the quality of evidence and confidence in this association. Limitations: The nutritional findings in this study are similar to previous findings that reported no effect of sanitation on weight-for-age z-scores or weight-for-height z-scores. The results of the subset of studies reporting latrine coverage and latrine use suggest that, to observe comprehensive health benefits, sanitation coverage levels may need to be higher than those observed in this study. Contribution: This study provides evidence demonstrating the influence of sanitation on several key health outcomes, including diarrhea caused by A. lumbricoides, hookworms, S. stercoral, and schistosomiasis. The authors observed less clear evidence of the effects of sanitation on T. trichiurid and its nutritional value.
Peran Sekuens Genom Mitokondria dan Susunan Gen Sarcoptes Scabiei terhadap Karakterisasi Genetik Pasien Terinfestasi Skabies Trasia, Reqgi First; Mustofa, Samsul; Purwaningsih, Endang; Herlinawati, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v3i2.3110

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of writing this article is to examine the draft genome of S. scabiei from a number of published articles Research methodology: This article reviews scabies genome sequencing, which may provide the necessary facilities to investigate the many unknowns associated with the survival of scabies mites. Results: Scabies genome sequencing investigated many unknowns related to scabies mite survival, reproduction, and host-parasite interactions and may facilitate studies in the areas of developing scabies diagnostic tests, new treatments, and vaccines to protect against this disease. Limitations: From the results of sequencing, assembly, and annotation of the scabies mite mitochondrial genome, the experts identified SNPs in several isolates from patients and laboratory pig models and inferred the haplotype structure and diversity of individual infections. Contribution: The results of multi-locus studies in a number of countries indicate that different varieties of Sarcoptes mites originate from different host species and geographic regions and recommend a common gene pool of S. scabiei that represents the existence of a single species.
White Blood Cell Count and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Children with Complicated and Uncomplicated Pneumonia Setyoningrum, Retno Asih; Lestari, Sally Rizkita; Sari, Ratih Kumala; Visuddho, Visuddho; Hapsari, Rika; Chafid, Arda Pratama Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i1.3560

Abstract

Purpose: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly those under the age of five. This study aimed to compare white blood cell (WBC) count and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) between children with complicated and uncomplicated pneumonia hospitalized at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Research methodology: This retrospective study evaluated 49 children hospitalized with CAP from January to October 2021. Pneumonia was diagnosed based on symptoms (fever, cough, dyspnea) and physical findings (tachypnea, chest indrawing, rales). The comparison of WBC count and NLR of children with and without pneumonia complications was made using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Of the 49 patients, 28 (57.1%) were male and 40 (81.6%) were under five years old. The median hospital stay was 7 (Interquartile Range [IQR] 4.5 – 9) days. Nine patients (18.4%) had complications, including pneumothorax (33%) and sepsis (22%). Patients with complications had higher median WBC counts (19.5 [IQR 7.2 – 25.1] vs. 12.7 [IQR 10.7 – 15.7] x103/mm3, p=0.224). Similarly, the median NLR was found higher in the complicated pneumonia group (2.9 [IQR 1.5 – 10.8]) than uncomplicated group (1.7 [IQR 0.9 – 4.4], p=0.178). Limitations: The few sample size and retrospective nature of the study limits the generalizability of the findings. Future studies with larger sample sizes and the inclusion of additional biomarkers are warranted to confirm our findings. Contribution: These trends suggest potential utility of WBC count and NLR as biomarkers for pneumonia severity, warranting further research with larger cohorts.
Tinjauan Literatur: Penerapan Nilai Islam pada Makanan dalam Ilmu Kesehatan Sumule, Joshua Gunawan Anugra; Sihaloho, Serli; Pangaribuan, Ika S; Fathurohman, Oman
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4188

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the relationship between Islamic values and dietary patterns, focusing on how these values affect individual and community health. Research methodology: A qualitative research methodology was employed using a literature review approach to analyze academic journal articles, books, and research reports published in the last five years. This method allows for an in-depth exploration of relevant studies and theoretical frameworks regarding Islamic dietary principles. Results: The findings indicate that the principles of halal and haram food significantly contribute to individual health by promoting cleanliness, preventing harmful substances, and fostering strong, social bonds. Halal food choices not only support physical health but also enhance spiritual well-being and social cohesion, especially through shared meals and communal eating practices. Conclusions: Overall, the application of Islamic values in food science offers strong potential to improve individual and public well-being. By adhering to halal principles and balanced eating, Muslims can achieve better physical and spiritual health outcomes. This review provides a solid foundation for developing programs and encouraging further research in the field. Limitations: This review is limited to literature published in the last five years, which may exclude older, but relevant, research on the topic. Contribution: Useful for education and socialization on healthy and halal food in the fields of health, social studies, and education, particularly for the younger generations.
Laboratory and Clinical Manifestation Correlation of Neonatal Sepsis in Abdul Moeloek Hospital Ervina, Leni; Berawi, Khairunnisa; Busman, Hendri; Irawan, Bambang; Azizah, Nailul; Yolanda, Jennifer Ester
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4250

Abstract

Purpose: The prognosis of neonatal sepsis critically depends on early detection; however, its nonspecific clinical signs and variable laboratory findings often complicate the timely diagnosis. This study aimed to assess the correlation between clinical manifestations and laboratory results in neonatal sepsis cases, focusing on patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital. Methodology/approach: A cross-sectional approach was used to analyze the medical records of neonates diagnosed with sepsis between January and June 2024. All neonates admitted to the neonatal unit with suspected sepsis during this period were included in the study. Results/findings: The majority of patients were male (65.1%) and 1 week old (58.7%). Hyperthermia (44.4%) was the most common symptom, followed by a normal heart rate (68.3%) and respiratory rate (81%). Most patients had normal hemoglobin (55.6%) and leukocyte levels (71.4%), low platelet counts (50.8%), and negative culture results (74.6%). Statistically significant correlations were found between heart rate (OR=0.4) and respiratory rate (OR=0.3) and laboratory findings (p<0.05), although the strength was weak to moderate. No significant correlation was observed with body temperature (p=0.412). Conclusions: Heart and respiratory rates were significantly associated with sepsis-related laboratory results, whereas body temperature was not. Most affected neonates were male, one week old, and presented with hyperthermia but otherwise normal vital signs and blood cell counts. Limitations: The limited sample size and study duration suggest the need for further research. Contribution: These findings provide insights into improving the early detection and management of neonatal sepsis, particularly in pediatric care settings in Indonesia.
Pola Kasus Onkologi-Ginekologi di Bangsal Ginekologi RSUD Zainoel Abidin 2021-2022 Alfatah, Ridwan; Salmah, Salmah; Khalisa, Ighra; Nora, Hilwah
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4351

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the pattern of oncological and gynecological cases in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at RSUD Zainoel Abidin for the period June 2021-June 2022.. Methodology: This descriptive retrospective study obtained data from the inpatient register book by identifying age, domicile, diagnosis, action, length of treatment, and outcomes after treatment for the period June 2021-June 2022. Results: A total of 514 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 139 having oncology and the remaining gynecological issues. The largest age groups for oncology patients were 50-59 years (36.69%) and for gynecology, 40-49 years (42.40%), respectively. Most of the patients were from Aceh Besar (15.56%, 80 patients). Ovarian carcinoma was the most common oncology case (57.55%), whereas uterine myomas were the most common in gynecology (27.73%). Of these, 343 (66.73%) underwent laparotomy. The highest number of admissions occurred in January 2022 (11.48%), with an average hospital stay of 7.39 days for oncology and 6.43 days for gynecology. Of the patients, 87.94% were discharged alive and 1.17% died. Conclusion: This study found that most gynecological inpatients treated at RSUD Zainoel Abidin had leiomyoma utery (age range–40-49 and underwent laparotomy with an average length of stay of 13.35 days and good outcome. Limitations: The limitations of this study include the retrospective method, data coverage from only one hospital, and reliance on secondary records that may not always be complete or consistent. Contribution: This study can contribute to the optimization of hospital policies related to the management of oncology-gynecology patient care.
Pengaruh Circuit Training terhadap Peningkatan Agility pada Pemain Futsal Yeni, Yeni Tri Nurhayati; Wardana, Farid Aditya; Pawana, I Putu Alit
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i1.4393

Abstract

Purpose: Futsal requires skills and individual techniques such as agility and speed. Agility is the ability to change body position quickly without losing balance. Circuit training is a training system that can simultaneously improve the overall body fitness, the elements such as speed, agility, and other components of physical conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of circuit training on improving agility in futsal players. Methodology/approach: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 26 male futsal players who were divided non-randomly into 2 groups of 13 people, 1) experimental group which was doing circuit training twice a week for 6 weeks; 2) control group. Agility was measured using the illinois agility test of both groups. Descriptive analysis was done by using EZR (Easy R) to find out the results of the study. Results/findings: The result of this study is the average difference between pretest-posttest circuit training groups was 0,95±0,23 and the control group 0,03±0,06. Analysis of different effect between both groups means by using two sample t-test showed a result of p = 0,001 where the value of p value <0.05 so that H1 is accepted which means that there are significant differences in the effect on the research subject after being given circuit training. In conclusion, there was significant effect of circuit training to improve agility in futsal players. This results show that circuit training was reasonably effective in improving agility, suggesting that other factors such as BMI and training frequency should also be considered in future research. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the provision of circuit training has an effect on increasing agility in futsal players as measured by the Illinois agility test measuring instrument at pre-test and post-test. Limitations: This study has several limitations. First, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Second, there were potential external factors that were not strictly controlled, may still contributing to the study outcomes. Third, the study design was non-randomized, which could introduce selection bias. Contribution: This research is expected to increase knowledge, provide an alternative form of circuit training to increase the agility performance of futsal players
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perdarahan Postpartum RSUD Banten Tahun 2019-2023 Trasia, Reqgi First; Anggraeni, Inggrid Dwi; Putra, Novitrian Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4408

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among postpartum mothers at RSUD Banten from 2019 to 2023, focusing on both causal and predisposing factors.. Methodology/approach: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional and retrospective design was conducted using secondary data from medical records in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department. Independent variables included causal factors (uterine atony, retained placenta, lacerations, inversion, coagulopathy, rupture, and retained tissue) and predisposing factors (age, parity, prolonged labor, birth interval, and anemia). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 with chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression. Results/findings: Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between PPH and birth canal tears (p = 0.011; odds ratio [OR] = 2.594) and prolonged labor (p = 0.043; OR = 0.470). Other factors, such as uterine atony, placental retention, inversion, coagulopathy, age, parity, birth spacing, and anemia, were not significant. Multivariate analysis identified birth canal tear as the most dominant factor (p = 0.003; OR = 3.766; 95% CI: 1.558–9.102), emphasizing the need for better trauma prevention and labor management. Conclusions: Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which restricts causal interpretation, and the use of secondary data from a single hospital, which potentially affects accuracy and generalizability. Contribution: This study contributes to maternal health research by identifying the key risk factors for PPH. The findings can guide clinical practices, inform preventive strategies, and serve as a reference for future research on maternal morbidity and mortality.

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