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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL)

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Published by Yayasan Education Social Center Publisher

ISSN : 28278585 EISSN : 28278062 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

IJOMRAL is a multidisciplinary forum for the publication of articles and research and discussion of issues that bear upon and enfold all the field. focuses on a broad range of topics covering all topic form Research or Literature Review that are of regional and World relevance.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 356 Documents

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EFFECT OF INFUSION OF A COMBINATION OF TEMU IRENG, TEMULAWAK, KENCUR, GINGER ON ERYTHROCYTE COUNT AND HEMATOCRIT LEVELS IN ANEMIA WHITE RATS Miranti, Indira Pipit; Khumaeni, Eko Hidayaturrohman; Maghfira, Windy Risa; Gunawan, Gunawan; Kusuma, Jaka Wijaya
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.288

Anemia is a condition in which the body experiences a decrease in hemoglobin levels, erythrocyte count, and hematocrit levels. The rhizomes of temu black, temulawak, kencur and ginger, contain compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that can prevent and repair damage from oxidative stress in the body that causes anemia. This study aims to determine the effect and optimal frequency of infusion administration of a combination of temu ireng, temulawak, kencur, and ginger on erythrocyte count and hematocrit levels in white rats of the wistar strain anemia. The method used is experimental research with a pre-post-test control design. The four rhizomes used in this study contribute to the treatment of anemia. The isoflavone content in black temu and curcumin in curcumin in curcumin can prevent damage to erythrocytes due to oxidative stress of sodium nitrite exposure. Other ingredients such as Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate in ginger act as an anti-inflammatory by reducing the production of cytokines IL-1 and TNF-ɑ. Then the content of 6-gingerol in ginger can stop the formation of hepcidin which inhibits the absorption of iron, so that the process of forming red blood cells can continue in the bone marrow. It can be concluded that the combination of infusion of temu black, temulawak, kencur and ginger can increase the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit levels in anemia white rats. Meanwhile, the optimal frequency in increasing the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit levels occurred in the P2 group with a frequency of administration 2 times a day.

CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY Haironi, Haironi; Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.289

Child passenger safety has significantly progressed over the last decade, yet motor vehicle collisions remain the primary cause of mortality for children aged four and above. This policy statement presents four evidence-based suggestions for optimal practices in selecting a child restraint system to enhance safety in passenger vehicles for children from infancy to adolescence: (1) Utilize rear-facing car safety seats for as long as feasible; (2) Transition to forward-facing car safety seats once children surpass the limits of rear-facing seats, typically until at least 4 years of age; (3) Employ belt-positioning booster seats after outgrowing forward-facing seats, generally until at least 8 years of age; and (4) Implement lap and shoulder seat belts for all individuals who have exceeded the requirements for booster seats. Furthermore, a fifth evidence-based recommendation stipulates that all children under 13 should occupy the rear seats of cars. It is crucial to acknowledge that each change entails a reduction in protection, so parents should be motivated to postpone these transitions for the maximum duration. These suggestions are formulated as an algorithm designed to assist pediatricians in implementing them for their patients and families, addressing most scenarios encountered in practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates that all physicians familiarize themselves with and endorse these suggestions as integral components of child passenger safety anticipatory guidance during each health supervision appointment

EXAMINING THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING OFFSHORE DECOMMISSIONING IN FIVE COUNTRIES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Saputra, Eno; Anggara, Ari; Husaini, Husaini; Salasa, Ricco; Haryadi, Donni; Rafik, M.; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.290

In the decades ahead, the decommissioning of offshore structures worldwide will remain a persistent issue, as numerous structures will surpass their expiration or become unproductive when reservoirs are no longer utilized. This article analyzes the global offshore decommissioning legal framework and summarizes the rules in countries recognized for their expertise in decommissioning, specifically the UK, Norway, and the USA. The oil-producing nations of Malaysia and Thailand in Southeast Asia are examined to uncover potential deficiencies in decommissioning legislation for countries at the nascent decommissioning stage. The distinctions were recognized regarding decommissioning preparation, technical execution of decommissioning, supplementary environmental standards, and the financial security framework. In conclusion, most legislation about the technical sector is analogous throughout all examined countries. Significant distinctions exist between two primary philosophies of the framework: a prescriptive regime and a goal-setting regime. Other decommissioning facets garner heightened scrutiny, including the elucidation of in situ decommissioning, residual liabilities, the optimization of financial considerations associated with decommissioning, and the transfer of waste from offshore to onshore. The deficiencies in the current framework can be addressed by adopting an evidence-based approach in its development

LAW AND CIVILIZATION: NORBERT LIAS AS A REGULATION THEORIST Jusmadi, Jusmadi; Haironi, Haironi; Masyduki, Masyduki; Jusnaidi, Jusnaidi; Helman, Mhd; Misran, Misran; Cuadmadja, Anera Irinsyahinta; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.291

German sociologist Norbert Elias devised a comprehensive sociological analysis of the interconnections between the processes of state formation, institutional dynamics, individual subjectivity, habitus, and the logic of their transformation over time. The historical sociology of the self, violence, crime and punishment, organizations, emotions, sexuality, social control, and sports are just a few of the many areas in which his work has significantly influenced social scientific thinking. His views have only sometimes been applied to other areas of law and social science study, with his influence in legal academia centered on criminology. This review emphasizes the potential future directions in which Elias's process-figurational approach could advance in sociolegal research and scholarship by outlining (a) the core elements of Elias's "process-figurational" sociology and his analysis of processes of civilization and decivilization, (b) Elias's observations on law and state formation; (c) a selection of the sociolegal research related to his sociological approach, in fields such as crime and punishment, evolving modes of regulation, and international relations; and (d) the potential future directions in which Elias's process-configurational approach might move in sociolegal research and scholarship. These encompass the emotive aspects of family law, human rights, and humanitarianism, as well as the interfaces between legal evolution and broader social change, legal pluralism and legal culture, tort law, constitutionalism, and the rule of law

OPTIONS FOR REGULATING LABOR IN THE GIG ECONOMY: WHAT ARE THEY? Supriadi, Dedi; Saprizon, Saprizon; Putri, Aslina; Wirnawan, Frendli; Afandi, Ahmad; Alpian, Alpian; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.292

Traditional labor regulations and employment standards are complicated by the features of paid work associated with digital platform businesses, such as taxi, delivery, and maintenance roles. This article evaluates the scope of this. The types of employment in Indonesia and their primary attributes subsequently examine the relevance of current employment regulations to these gig jobs, referencing Australian and international legislation and jurisprudence. Significant ambiguity exists over the extent of conventional legislation, minimum requirements, and remedies in the domain of irregular digitally mediated employment. Regulators and legislators should evaluate methods to enhance and broaden the regulatory framework overseeing gig work. The article identifies five principal options: enforcing current laws, clarifying or broadening definitions of 'employment,' establishing a new category of 'independent workers,' granting rights to 'workers' rather than employees, and reevaluating the notion of an 'employer.' We evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and encourage authorities to use innovative and ambitious strategies to enhance the minimum standards and conditions for workers in these circumstances

EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE BASED ON WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORKLOAD AT PT JALUR NUGRAHA EKA KURIR (JNE EXPRESS) MAIN BRANCH, BOGOR CITY Sunarto, Ading; Agrasadya, Agrasadya; Abidin, Ali Zaenal
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.293

This study aimed to determine how much work discipline and workload influence employee performance at PT. Jalur Nugraha Eka Kurir (JNE Express) Main Branch, Bogor City. The method used in this study is quantitative analysis with a population of employees at PT. Jalur Nugraha Eka Kurir (JNE Express) Main Branch, Bogor City, as many as 97 respondents or with a sample with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis methods used in this study are (validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test), quantitative descriptive analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis, and determination coefficient analysis, hypothesis test (T and F tests). The results of the study of the work discipline variable have a regression coefficient value of 0.996, a t-count value of 18.643 greater than 1.6610 (18.643> 1.6610), and a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). It means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the workload variable study have a regression coefficient value of (-3.698), a t-value of (-3.698) more minor than 1.6610 (-3.698 <1.6610) and a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. Work discipline and workload positively and significantly influence employee performance at PT. Jalur Nugraha Eka Kurir (JNE Express) Main Branch, Bogor City, with an F-value of 323.910 greater than the F-table of 3.09 (323.910> 3.09) and a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05)

THE PHENOMENON OF ONLINE GAMBLING UNDER THE GUISE OF ONLINE GAMES AMONG THE YOUNGER GENERATION Indra, I Made; Japari, Antony; Novika, Fanny; Septivani, C. Nike; Rosmayanti, Melinia; Karina, Enno; Chalista, Bunga
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.294

The increasing prevalence of online gambling cases among the young generation in Indonesia has a negative impact in that the younger generation is addicted to online gambling games that are easily accessible anywhere 24 hours a day, which only have a Wi-Fi network, through smartphones, and laptops. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach; the implementation time of this research starts from September 2024 to December 2024. The population in this study is the entire community attracted to the younger generation, namely those aged 17-29 years who use social media, such as Instagram. The research sample is the younger generation willing to become respondents by promoting a questionnaire on Instagram ads for 1 month. The number of respondents in the study was 90 respondents. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents who were exposed to online games under the guise of gambling were young generations aged 17-20 years. This age group is more vulnerable to social and digital influences due to the level of media literacy and self-control that is not fully mature. Involvement in online gambling is influenced by economic factors, such as low income and the assumption that gambling is an easy way to gain financial benefits. Technology, especially stable internet access, and social media is the main means that facilitate this engagement. Influence from friends, social media promotion, and the presence of influencers are the main drivers of respondents' involvement in gambling activities. Many respondents are exposed to online games through their social environment. Online gambling activities under the guise of gaming have had a negative impact, including difficulty controlling spending, increased addiction, and even a desire to go into debt to continue playing. It shows the addictive and destructive nature of gambling. Some respondents believe their skills or experience can increase their chances of winning. This belief encourages them to continue playing even though losses occur more often.

THE INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTING MODULAR CONSTRUCTION METHODS ON TIME AND COST EFFICIENCY IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS Fahlevi, Riza; Manurung, Edison Hatoguan; Purba, Agus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.296

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the modular construction method on time and cost efficiency in building construction projects. The technique used in this study is a quantitative approach with data collection through documentation research and interviews with project managers, contractors, and technical teams. The study's results indicate that implementing the modular construction method can save project time by around 20% to 28% and costs by 20% to 24%. These savings are obtained by reducing work time on-site and carrying out several jobs off-site parallel. However, the main challenges are higher initial costs and difficulties adapting modular designs to local conditions. Limited knowledge of this method among contractors is also an obstacle to its implementation. In conclusion, the modular construction method can increase time and cost efficiency in construction projects, but training and increased knowledge are needed for its implementation to be more optimal

DESIGNED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION TO IMPROVE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING Winata, Budi Harta; Manurung, Edison Hatoguan; Purwanto, Dwi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.297

This study aims to design a construction and demolition waste management system that can improve waste management and support material recycling in construction projects in Indonesia. Effective construction waste management is essential to reduce environmental negative impacts and improve material use efficiency in construction projects. Nonetheless, waste management in Indonesia remains constrained by insufficient infrastructure, limited awareness among construction industry stakeholders, and ineffective enforcement of current regulations. This research employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating literature reviews and interviews with industry practitioners to discern challenges and opportunities in construction waste management. The results show that technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be essential in planning and managing waste. In contrast, implementing an occupational health and safety (OHS) management system that includes waste management will improve worker safety and project efficiency. This study suggests the importance of infrastructure development, increasing industry awareness, and strengthening regulations to improve waste management and support sustainable construction material recycling

LEGAL ASPECTS OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES – AN OVERVIEW Novriansyah, Beldi; Surya, Edi; Destriani, Mellanie; Hendri, Taufik; Untung, DB.; Nelly, Nelly; Suryadi, Suryadi; Fikri, KMS. Novyar Satriawan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.298

The primary objective of this page is to furnish current information regarding the legal regulation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in Indonesia. The legal overview is primarily designed for technical professionals to provide them with a comprehensive understanding of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The authors assert that technical professionals must be cognizant of the legal regulations governing autonomous vehicles to engage in discussions regarding the viability of various legal provisions. In addition to defining AVs according to levels of automation, the article addresses the following inquiries: What are the primary advantages of autonomous vehicles? What modifications are necessary in the general road traffic legislation to permit the operation of autonomous vehicles on public thoroughfares? What are the distinctions between the present status of autonomous vehicle rules in the United States and Europe? Ultimately, the study highlights the most critical legal difficulties that autonomous vehicles provide to legislators, insurance providers, consumers, and, importantly, automobile manufacturers

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Editorial Address Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

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Khaeruman

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khaeruman@esc-id.org

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+6281906050622

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khaeruman@esc-id.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

Location
Kota serang,

Banten

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