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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL)

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Published by Yayasan Education Social Center Publisher

ISSN : 28278585 EISSN : 28278062 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

IJOMRAL is a multidisciplinary forum for the publication of articles and research and discussion of issues that bear upon and enfold all the field. focuses on a broad range of topics covering all topic form Research or Literature Review that are of regional and World relevance.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 356 Documents

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IMPLEMENTATION OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) IN MODERN MARKETING MANAGEMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW) Permana, Herman; Tukiran, Martinus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.274

This study discusses the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in modern marketing management, focusing on the application of technology and its impact on the relationship between companies and customers. CRM is crucial in enhancing customer satisfaction, reinforcing loyalty, and facilitating personalization in marketing. Numerous studies in the past five years indicate that big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing significantly enhance customer data collection and analysis, enabling companies to deliver more accurate and efficient services. However, the main challenge in implementing CRM is integrating various technology systems. Great opportunities lie in using data analysis to understand customer preferences and create more relevant and individual experiences. This study provides insights into how CRM can optimize marketing strategies in various sectors, including e-commerce, banking, retail, and B2B, and its impact on long-term customer relationships. With the right CRM, companies can create more value for customers and achieve greater success in marketing

THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE (A LITERATURE REVIEW) Prayudo, Gito; Tukiran, Martinus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.275

This study aims to explore the role of human resource management (HRM) in improving organizational performance. The main focus of this study includes proper recruitment management, employee development, HR planning, knowledge management, conflict management, and competitive compensation systems. The study's findings suggest that organizations can enhance their productivity and efficiency by implementing effective HRM practices, including selecting employees who align with their culture, providing pertinent training, and managing knowledge. Integrating HRM planning with organizational strategy also contributes to attaining long-term objectives and enhanced competitiveness. This study also emphasizes the importance of constructive conflict management and fair compensation systems in improving employee motivation and retention. In the midst of globalization, organizations that can adapt their HR to the demands of the global market will be superior in competition. In conclusion, this investigation substantiates the notion that effective human resource management (HRM) facilitates employee management and the formulation organizational strategies that facilitate long-term success

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN LONG-TERM INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING (LITERATURE REVIEW) Daniyal, Dasrul; Tukiran, Martinus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.276

This study aims to examine the role of financial management in long-term investment decision-making through a literature review of various related studies. The main focus of this study is the impact of risk, the application of the time value of money, investment diversification, agency problems, and investment project feasibility evaluation techniques such as Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The literature review findings demonstrate that high risk influences investment decisions owing to the unpredictability of future cash flows, necessitating risk mitigation strategies like portfolio diversification and the utilization of derivative instruments. Applying the concept of the time value of money (TVM) is crucial in investment evaluation to facilitate more rational and profitable decisions, considering inflation and discount rates. Diversification of investments has demonstrated efficacy in mitigating volatility and enhancing long-term investment outcomes. Agency problems, which arise from conflicts of interest between owners and managers, also affect the quality of investment decisions, which can be overcome by designing incentives that align with the company's long-term goals. Evaluating the feasibility of investment projects using NPV and IRR helps ensure that the investments can add significant value to the company. This research provides important insights into how good financial management can support more effective and sustainable investment decision-making

DEMOCRATIZING INTELLIGENCE OVERSIGHT IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES, REFORMS, AND COMPARATIVE INSIGHTS Waroi, Muhammad Nur Abdul Latif Al
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.277

This study examines the democratization of intelligence oversight in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for robust accountability frameworks within its intelligence sector. While established democracies employ comprehensive oversight structures that include legislative, judicial, and independent bodies, Indonesia's current framework remains underdeveloped, constrained by historical, political, and institutional factors. The study explores Indonesia's oversight mechanisms compared to models from mature democracies such as those in Denmark, the United States, and Germany, where parliamentary committees, independent agencies, and judicial reviews collectively ensure transparency and mitigate abuse of power. Findings reveal that Indonesia's primary oversight challenges stem from limited legislative authority, insufficient judicial engagement, and a need for more independent oversight bodies. Additionally, limited public participation, including civil society and media, further hinders transparency. To enhance democratic intelligence oversight, this paper suggests reforms, including establishing specialized oversight committees, independent review agencies, and judicial oversight protocols. Such measures are essential for protecting civil liberties, fostering public trust, and ensuring intelligence accountability within Indonesia's evolving democratic landscape. This research contributes to the global discourse on intelligence reform, highlighting strategies for emerging democracies to strengthen intelligence governance in response to modern security challenges

APPLICATION OF SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF MSMEs IN INDONESIA AT POLMAN, SULBAR Fauziah, Fauziah; Kara, Muslimin; Wahab, Abdul; Masse, Rahman Ambo; Sappeami, Sappeami
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.278

This investigation aims to investigate the integration of sharia principles into the financial management of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Polman, West Sulawesi Island. In-depth interviews with MSME actors and regional Sharia financing institutions comprise the qualitative methodology employed in this investigation. This study found that applying sharia principles, such as the use of mudharabah and musyarakah-based financing, positively impacts business sustainability and development. Sharia principles help MSME actors manage resources fairly and transparently and avoid detrimental usury practices. However, the primary challenge is MSME actors' need to understand sharia principles and limited access to appropriate sharia financing institutions. These limitations prevent optimal implementation and reduce the potential benefits. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of increasing understanding through training and socialization regarding sharia principles, strengthening institutions, and accessing sharia financing institutions. Enhanced accessibility and comprehension of Sharia financing are anticipated to foster the growth of more sustainable MSMEs and promote an inclusive local economy

THE CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS AT SMP DDI POLMAN SULBAR Hiljati, Hiljati; Naro, Wahyuddin; Syamsudduha, Syamsudduha; Rahman, Ulfiani; Muslimin, Muslimin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.279

This study aims to identify challenges in implementing character education at SMP DDI Polman, West Sulawesi. Character education in this school is expected to shape students with excellent and responsible behavior. Nevertheless, it encounters a variety of challenges during its execution. This investigation implements a qualitative descriptive methodology. Data were gathered through documentation analysis, direct observation, and in-depth interviews. The study results indicate that one of the main obstacles is the limited time available in the learning schedule. Character education is often considered an additional, low priority because the main focus is more on the academic achievement being tested. In addition, the lack of understanding and commitment from all related parties, including teachers, principals, and students, also affects the effectiveness of the implementation of character education. Consequently, it is imperative to incorporate character education into all school activities consistently. This study implies that creating a quality generation is contingent upon enhancing collective awareness of the urgency of character education and improving time management

THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN CHARACTER EDUCATION WITH THE EXPLORATION OF A HOLISTIC APPROACH AT POLMAN SCHOOL, MANDAR SULBAR Rifai, Mesrawati; Mahmud, Natsir; Kasim, Amrah; Muzakkir, Muzakkir; Makduani, Rivai
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.280

A holistic educational approach underscores the significance of comprehensive child development, integrating cognitive, social, emotional, and physical dimensions. Experiential learning through interaction with the environment facilitates optimal growth and development in children. The Merdeka Curriculum for schools introduces the concept of holistic learning, integrating various aspects of child development and creating learning experiences relevant to their lives. Teachers are crucial in creating a safe, comfortable, and loving environment that allows children to feel valued and learn well. Play-based learning in schools strengthens children's motor, cognitive, and social-emotional skills. Implementing a holistic approach in this curriculum necessitates ongoing support for educators through training and coaching to improve their ability to manage child-based learning. Thus, a holistic approach is critical to ensuring optimal and high-quality early childhood development

OPTIMIZATION OF ISOFLAVONES PRODUCTION ON CALLUS (Pachyrhyzus et al.) THROUGH VARIATIONS IN SOURCES AND AMOUNT OF PLANTING MATERIAL Indarwati, Indarwati; Herawati, Jajuk; Soeryaningsih, Dwie Retna; Widya, Surya Ari; Hassan, Faez M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.281

In vitro, biotechnology has proven to be a reliable source for producing secondary metabolites. Isoflavones are secondary plant metabolites that have antioxidant and estrogenic properties in the body. Tissue culture technology, which allows the production of plantlets or calluses in small containers, can address challenges in plant metabolite production. To enhance the efficiency of callus production, variations in sources and amount of planting material should be tested in a single planting container. The Bengkoang plant / Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) naturally produces isoflavones. This study investigates the impact of variations in sources and amount of planting material on the production of isoflavones in Bengkoang callus using in vitro tissue culture techniques. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial method. Factor I involved the explant source: C1: young leaves; C2: Callus. Factor II involved the number of explants per container: T1: 1; T2: 2; T3: 3. The results show an interaction between source variations and the amount of planting material in anthocyanin production, successfully extracted from the Callus. Planting 3 explants in a container with subculture material from Callus produced the highest 0.16% isoflavones compared to other treatments

THE EFFECT OF THE INFLATABLE METHOD ON THE PAIN SCALE OF LABOR AT STAGE I Oktapiani, Putri; Susanti, Eva; Febrina, Lydia
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.282

Labor pain is a problem that mothers complain about in normal labor. Some of these pains often make mothers frustrated and desperate so some of them have alternative actions such as Sectio Caesarea surgery to avoid suffering from pain in labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Inflatable Method on the Pain Scale of Stage I Labor. Methodology: This study used a quantitative approach with the Quasi-Experimental method using the Pre-Post Test with Control Group design. The population of this study consisted of first-time laboring mothers who fit the sampling criteria using the accidental sampling technique, with a sample size of 54 respondents. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The data collection instrument is observation through the Numeric Rating Scale format. Results: it was found that the average pain scale of laboring mothers before the intervention of the Blow-Off Method was 6.89 and after the intervention of the Blow-Off Method was 4.89. The results of the statistical tests showed that the blow-off method affected the Pain Scale of Labor Period I (p = 0.000). This research is expected to be used by respondents in the process of childbirth with minimal trauma. Conclusion: There is a decrease in pain levels in the intervention group and control group after treatment with a value of p <0.05

EXPLORATION OF TEENAGERS' PERCEPTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY BATIK DESIGN INNOVATION Nabila Alfadwa, Isna; Sunarya, I Ketut; Susanto, Moh. Rusnoto
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i1.283

This research aims to explore teenager’s perceptions of contemporary batik design innovation, with a focus on teenagers aged 15-19 years in high schools in the city of Yogyakarta. The method used is qualitative, where data is collected through structured interviews with 20 informants selected purposively. The research results show that teenagers have diverse views regarding contemporary batik, where aesthetic factors, self-identity and the influence of globalization play an important role in their interest. In addition, this research identifies the challenges faced in integrating traditional and modern elements in batik design, as well as the importance of community experience in the batik making process. It is hoped that these findings can provide practical recommendations for craftsmen and communities to attract the younger generation's interest in batik, as well as become the basis for further research on batik and the younger generation. Thus, this research contributes to the understanding of how innovation in batik design can accommodate the needs and tastes of the younger generation, as well as strengthen the sustainability of Indonesia's cultural heritage.

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Contact Name Khaeruman

Contact Email khaeruman@esc-id.org

Phone +6281906050622

Journal Mail Official khaeruman@esc-id.org

Editorial Address Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

Location Kota serang, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Khaeruman

Contact Email
khaeruman@esc-id.org

Phone
+6281906050622

Journal Mail Official
khaeruman@esc-id.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Ciruas Petir, Komplek Puri Citra Blok B2 No. 34 Kelurahan Pipitan Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang - Banten 42183

Location
Kota serang,

Banten

INDONESIA