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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL)

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Published by Yayasan Education Social Center Publisher

ISSN : 28278585 EISSN : 28278062 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

IJOMRAL is a multidisciplinary forum for the publication of articles and research and discussion of issues that bear upon and enfold all the field. focuses on a broad range of topics covering all topic form Research or Literature Review that are of regional and World relevance.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 356 Documents

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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO/IEC 27001:2013 STANDARDS IN PT. SULSELBAR BANK Gala, Kristian; Suwandaru, Rahman; Anshar, Muh. Ashary
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i4.362

This study aims to examine the implementation of the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard in optimizing the information security system at PT. Bank Sulselbar. This international standard is the main reference in information security management which includes structured policies, procedures, and technical controls to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on analyzing the implementation and effectiveness of the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard and identifying potential weaknesses in the company's information security system. The main object of the study is how the information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001:2013 has been implemented in the operational environment of Bank Sulselbar. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of work units relevant to information security. The results of the study indicate that PT. Bank Sulselbar has implemented an ISO/IEC 27001:2013-based ISMS in a systematic and structured manner, which includes security policies, risk assessments, access control, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of the system. This implementation has been proven to increase the level of company information protection and strengthen resilience to cyber threats. However, this study also identified several weaknesses, including aspects of human resource awareness of the importance of information security and the need for increased periodic training. Thus, the implementation of ISO/IEC 27001:2013 has made a significant contribution in optimizing the information security system at PT. Bank Sulselbar, but continuous improvement is still needed in several aspects to achieve optimal effectiveness.

THE EFFECTS OF BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY TOWARD THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FUND UTILIZATION THROUGH THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY AT THE DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN MAMUJU REGENCY Yusuf, Aco M.; Anshar, Muh. Ashary; Syam, Andi Faisal
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i4.363

This study aims to find the latest model by elaborating on financial accountability in mediating budget management, and financial transparency towards the effectiveness of fund use at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Mamuju Regency. This study was conducted at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Mamuju Regency, lasting for approximately 2 (two) months, namely May 2025 to June 2025. The population in this study were all ASN at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Mamuju Regency, totaling 101 ASN. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires and documentation, while data analysis usedStructural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares(PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that: (1) Budget management directly has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (2) Financial transparency directly has a positive and significant effect on financial accountability at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (3) Budget management directly has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of funds at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (4) Financial transparency directly has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of funds at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (5) Financial accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of funds at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (6) Budget management directly has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of funds through financial accountability at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency, (7) Financial transparency directly has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the use of funds through financial accountability at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Mamuju Regency.

MATHEMATICS LITERACY ANALYSIS REVIEWED FROM JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' ADVERSITY QUOTIENT Gunawan, Gunawan; Hafizh, Faizal Abdul; Kusuma, Jaka Wijaya
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.347

Mathematical literacy is an essential skill of the 21st century, while AQ provides a non-cognitive perspective that has been under-appreciated in the study of mathematical literacy. This study aims to analyze the mathematical literacy ability of junior high school students reviewed from the Adversity Quotient (AQ), which is the ability of individuals to face challenges and pressures in the learning process. This study uses a qualitative approach of case studies with the subjects of grade VIII students of SMP Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga who were selected based on the high, medium, and low AQ categories. Data collection techniques include context-based tests, in-depth interviews, and document analysis of student work. The results of the study showed that students with high AQ (climber type) were able to formulate mathematical problems from the context of the problem, compile the SPLDV model, and interpret the results accurately. Students also show high self-control, responsibility, and perseverance. On the other hand, students with moderate AQ (camper) have mathematical representation skills but are less thorough in interpreting results, while students with low AQ (quitter) have difficulty in compiling mathematical models and easily give up. These findings can be the basis for designing learning that strengthens students' character and fighting power in mathematics

DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) AND ITS IMPACT ON GNP AND EMPLOYMENT IN JAVA ISLAND Sutrisno; Sumaryoto, Sumaryoto; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.364

The research was conducted in Java Island by analyzing data from provincial districts/cities in Java Island on inflation, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, total export-import, labor wage values, transportation infrastructure, and foreign portfolios on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Java Island, as well as GRDP and employment opportunities in the period 2013 to 2022. The population of this study is all provinces in Indonesia (38 provinces) as cross section data. While the time series data is 56 years (since the new order). While the sample of this study is panel data of 6 provinces in Java Island within 10 years. Where time series data will be taken from 2013-2022 and cross section data for 6 provinces which are the largest industrial estate locations in each province. This research method uses a descriptive verification method. The variables used are divided into two (2), namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The dependent variable in this study is FDI (in the structure of research model 1) and GRDP and employment opportunities (in the structure of research model 2) while the independent variables in this study are logistics performance index, rupiah exchange rate, labor wages, inflation and infrastructure (in the structure of research model 1) and FDI (in the structure of research model Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a significant and positive effect on gross regional domestic product (GRDP t-1) on the island of Java by 83.68%. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment (FDI) has an insignificant and positive effect on employment opportunities on the island of Java.

THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT DELLIFOOD SENTOSA CORPINDO, TANGERANG REGENCY Fitriyadi, Enjah Pipit; Juanda, Angga; Supratikta, Hadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.365

This study aims to determine the effect of Workload and Job Stress on the performance of PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo employees. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study was 355 employees of PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo. PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo with a sample of 75 respondents taken using the Slovin sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis method used simple and multiple linear regression tests, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, partial t-tests, and simultaneous f-tests. The results of this study indicate that: there is an effect of Workload on the performance of PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo employees. This can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 15.095 + 0.672 X1. The correlation value is 0.776 (strong). The coefficient of determination is 60.3%. The calculated t value for Workload is 10,522 > t table of 1.993 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. There is an influence of Job Stress on the performance of PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo employees. This can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 6.438 + 0.825 X2. The correlation value is 0.901 (very strong). The coefficient of determination is 81.2%. t count > t table or (17.780 > 1.993) with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, there is an influence of Workload and Job Stress on PT Dellifood Sentosa Corpindo. This is proven from the multiple linear regression equation Y = 5.708 + 0.203X1 + 0.664X2. The correlation value is 0.915 (very strong). The coefficient of determination is 83.7%. The calculated F value > F table or (184.756 > 3.12) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BANK BJB, DAAN MOGOT BRANCH, WEST JAKARTA Kalumidya Erponis, Nuru; Hardiantini, Ela; Septiani, Yeni
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.366

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at Bank BJB's Daan Mogot branch in West Jakarta. The research approach used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling with a sample size of 83 employees. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires distributed to employees at Bank BJB's Daan Mogot branch in West Jakarta. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, validity testing, reliability testing, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption testing, partial t-test, simultaneous F-test, and coefficient of determination (R2). Data processing in this study used SPSS version 26 for Windows. This study found a positive and significant effect of Variable X1 (Work Environment) on Variable Y (Employee Performance), meaning that if the Work Environment at Bank BJB Daan Mogot Branch in West Jakarta is improved, Employee Performance will increase. There is a positive and significant effect of Variable X2 (Work Discipline) on Variable Y (Employee Performance), meaning that if Work Discipline at Bank BJB Daan Mogot Branch in West Jakarta is improved, Employee Performance will increase and improve. There is a positive and significant effect of the Work Environment (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) at the α level of 0.05, meaning that if the Work Environment and Work Discipline at Bank BJB Daan Mogot Branch in West Jakarta are improved, Employee Performance will be maximized.

WHO IS MORE DOMINANT IN HUSBAND AND WIFE PURCHASE DECISIONS? Sutisna, Sutisna
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.367

Purchasing decisions between spouses are often a problem in the family. Who is more dominant in purchasing decisions between husband and wife is influenced by many variables. This study aims to investigate the role of variables such as the couple's marital age, occupation, income, and the price paid for marriage. The research was conducted in Banten province with a total of 215 Muslim respondents. The data analysis method uses cross-tabulation analysis and logistic regression to analyse the categorical data. The results of the study showed that the marital status, employment, and income of couples did not have a significant effect on the dominance of husbands in the purchase decisions of husbands and wives. The larger amount of money that the husband brings into the marriage has a positive and significant impact on the husband's dominance in the couple's purchasing decisions. Husbands who bring more value into marriage will dominate the purchase decision by 1.9 times compared to husbands who bring less value into marriage.

SILICA-RICH WASTE TO SUSTAINABLE NANOFIBERS VIA ELECTROSPINNING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Lumbanraja, Louis; Syafriadi, Syafriadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.368

Often overlooked in conventional waste management systems, silica-rich waste holds untapped potential as a sustainable precursor for advanced nanomaterials. This systematic review critically examines how diverse industrial and agricultural silica-rich residues such as rice husk ash, glass waste, and geothermal sludge can be valorized into functional nanofibers via electrospinning. Applying the PRISMA framework, 150 peer-reviewed studies (2014–2024) were synthesized to map current research on waste selection, silica extraction methods, electrospinning parameters, and end-use performance. The review highlights that tailored purification routes can yield high-purity silica suitable for stable, defect-free nanofibers. Electrospinning success hinges on a fine-tuned interplay of solution properties, operational settings, and ambient conditions. Resulting nanofibers demonstrate outstanding performance in air/water filtration, biomedical scaffolding, and energy storage systems. However, raw material variability, process reproducibility, and scale-up potential persist. By integrating material science with circular economy principles, this work positions waste-derived nanofibers as a strategic pathway toward greener, high-value applications in resource-constrained settings.

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING NURSE PERFORMANCE THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE JOB CHARACTERISTICS, PERSONALITY, AND JOB SATISFACTION: A MIXED METHODS APPROACH AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Sunarto, Ading; Moeins, Anoesyirwan; Sunaryo, Widodo
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.369

Nurse performance is a crucial factor in determining the quality of health services at community health centers. This study aims to develop strategies to improve nurse performance by strengthening job characteristics, personality, and satisfaction. A mixed methods approach combined a quantitative survey of 141 Puskesmas nurses in South Tangerang City and qualitative analysis through the Delphi technique with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Quantitative analysis was performed using path analysis to test the direct and indirect effects between variables and the Sobel test to assess the mediating role of job satisfaction. The results showed that job characteristics, personality, and satisfaction directly, positively, and significantly affected nurse performance. Job characteristics and personality were also found to influence job satisfaction, while the mediating role of job satisfaction, although significant, was not stronger than the direct effect. Qualitative findings through Delphi–FGD supported the quantitative results by showing consistency between nurses' perceptions in the survey and their field experiences, thereby strengthening the validity of the findings. This study concludes that strategies to improve nurse performance in Puskesmas can be directed through three main focuses: strengthening job design, fostering upbeat personality, and increasing job satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of human resource management in the health sector, while providing a practical basis for policymakers in designing interventions to improve service quality.

IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSPORT SECTOR DECARBONIZATION POLICY IN THE MAMMINASATA URBAN AREA Said, Sabery; Anshar, Muh.Ashary; Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i5.370

The transport sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the Mamminasata metropolitan region. This study examines the implementation of transport sector decarbonization policy through strategic and operational perspectives by evaluating institutional roles, inter-agency coordination, and stakeholder engagement. The main objective is to develop a contextual roadmap that supports a transition to low-emission transportation. The study employs a qualitative approach with an exploratory case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government agencies, transport operators, and community organizations, as well as analysis of policy documents (RPJMD, SUMP, NDC, and IGRK). The data were analyzed thematically and triangulated using perspectives from strategic management (Fred R. David), total quality management (W. Edwards Deming), and the theory of constraints (Eliyahu Goldratt). The findings reveal the existence of normative frameworks, but their implementation lacks alignment. Institutional fragmentation, weak regulatory integration, and low community adoption of low-emission transport modes further hinder progress. These results highlight the need for institutional consolidation, measurable performance indicators, and a legally supported policy roadmap to operationalize a sustainable urban transport system. This research contributes to strategic transport management literature by providing an empirical basis for actor-based coordination and context-driven transformation. It also recommends developing performance indicators and policy measures to accelerate decarbonization in urban mobility systems. Keywords: Strategic management; operational management; transport decarbonization; institutions; policy roadmap; Mamminasata.

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