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Arif Rahman
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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27988457     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.6255
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh. JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) published three times a year, every January, April and October and has been registered as Scientific Journal on LIPI with Special ISSN Number (ISSN ONLINE 2798-8457). JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) is a Scientific Journal of Law that has specificities in the fields of Legal Services, Community Engagement of Law Sector, Legal Aid, and Advocacy. The scope is not limited to: Economic Law, Civil law, Criminal law, Constitutional law, Environmental law, International law, Islamic law, and Information Communication and Telecommunication (ICT) Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 503 Documents
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Analisis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Yang Dilakukan oleh Ayah kandung (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Bener Meriah Nomor 56/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Str) Ulfa Taqwani; Ummi Kalsum; Arnita Arnita
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.6868

Abstract

The Central Office for the Integrated Services for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in Aceh noted that the highest number of victims of sexual violence were children. Aceh Province, precisely in Peace Village, Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency, a biological father had the heart to sexually abuse his own 14-year-old daughter 3 times in different years. Perpetrators of sexual violence are subject to criminal sanctions under Article 81 paragraph (1), paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 76D of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in conjunction with Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, namely by witnessing a prison sentence of 15 (fifteen) years. This research uses normative juridical research, namely library law research which can be done by examining library materials which are secondary data. This study focuses on legal materials that discuss the analysis of criminal acts of sexual violence against minors carried out by biological fathers (Bener Meriah Court Decision Study Number 56/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn Str). The results of the study are based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection if the perpetrator of rape or obscenity is carried out by parents, guardians, child caregivers, educators, or educators, the penalty can be increased by 1/3 (one third) of the sentence. However, based on the Bener Meriah Court Decision Number 56/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn Str on the case of sexual violence by a biological father against his child, the perpetrator was sentenced to 15 (fifteen) years in prison without an additional third of the sentence. Sexual violence against children in Pintu Rime Gayo District, Bener Meriah Regency is caused by uncontrolled sources of information and socio-cultural factors which are still taboo with early age sex education. It is expected to increase the participation of the police, P2TP2A, BKBPP, Social Service / LK3, and stakeholders and punish perpetrators of sexual violence with the severest punishment to create a deterrent effect.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FATWA MUI NO 02 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG KEHALALAN VAKSIN COVID-19 SINOVAC Safrida S; Fauzah Nur Aksa; T Saifullah
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.8230

Abstract

The determination of various types of Covid-19 vaccine products that have been determined by the Indonesian government as well as promises to provide Covid-19 vaccine products cannot be guaranteed to be halal, thayib and safe to use, especially for Indonesian people who are Muslim. On this basis, there was a debate in Indonesia regarding the halalness of thecovid 19 vaccine. Therefore, in order to organize and be able to successfully distribute the vaccine, as well as the consumption of the vaccines that have been purchased. So the Indonesian government cooperates with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) by referring to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) NO. 02 of 2021 which issues a fatwa regarding the law that the Covid-19 vaccine produced by Sinovac Life Sciences Co. Ltd. China and PT. Bio Farma (Persero) is legal, holy and halal. This study aims to find out in detail the legal basis for the MUI to issue a fatwa that the Sinovac vaccine is halal and to know and be able to analyze the views of Islamic law on the MUI Fatwa No. 02 of 2021 regarding the halalness of the Sinovac vaccine. This research is legal-normative research, namely research that uses law to justify a legal event. This type of research is descriptive-analytic research using library research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are 7 basics used by the MUI in determining the halalness of the Sinovac vaccine, namely: First, the opinion of the Ulama; Second, MUI Fatwa No. 04/2016 on Immunization; Third, MUI Fatwa Number 01 of 2010 concerning the Use of Microbes and Microbial Products in Food Products; Fourth, MUI Fatwa Number 45 of 2018 concerning the Use of Blood Plasma for Medicinal Ingredients; Fifth, the report and explanation of the audit results of the LPPOM MUI Auditor Team together with the MUI Fatwa Commission to Sinovac and PT Bio Farma; Sixth, the opinion of the participants of the Fatwa Commission meeting on January 8, 2021; Seventh, BPOM's decision to give approval for emergency use and guarantee of safety, quality, and efficacy for the Sinovac vaccine, which is one indicator that the vaccine meets thayyib qualifications. In addition, it can be believed that the Covid-19 vaccine produced by Sinovac is holy and halal. Those are the notes on the results of the MUI Fatwa regarding the halal certification of vaccines that were described in the Plenary Session of the MUI Fatwa Commission on January 8, 2020 and the MUI Fatwa No. 2 of 2021 has been issued/decided.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENDANAAN TERORISME MELALUI INSTRUMEN ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING Muhammad Ridho Fadli; Budi Bahreisy; Nasrianti N
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.7445

Abstract

Pendanaan terorisme ini didefinisikan dengan seluruh perbuatan dalam upayanya dalam menjalankan penyediaan, pengumpulan, pemberian ataupun peminjaman dan, baik itu yang dilaksanakan secara langsung ataupun yang tidak langsung, yang dimaksudkan untuk melaksanakan tindakan terorisme, teroris ataupun organisasi teroris. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui ataupun menjelaskan bagaimanakah keterkaitan, bentuk perbuatan, dan pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme dalam instrumen anti money laundering.  Untuk penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan ialah berupa Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan ialah berupa pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan undang-undang. Sementara itu, untuk sifat penelitian ini ialah berupa penelitian deskriptif dan bentuk penelitian ini ialah berupa deskriptif. Merujuk hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Tindak Pidana pencucian uang dengan Tindak Pidana Terorisme ini mempunyai keterkaitan hubungan yang kuat. Subjek hukum dalam kasus tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme ini dinyatakan sudah melaksanakan perbuatan pendanaan terhadap beberapa aksi terorisme jika subjek hukum tersebut sudah sesuai dengan beberapa persyaratan hukum pidana, baik itu subjektif ataupun objektifnya. Pertanggung jawaban hukum pada pelaku tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme ini yakni berupa pidana penjara untuk para pelaku pendanaan terorissme dan pertanggungjawaban untuk ganti rugi.
Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik (Studi Penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe) Mas Juan Pratama Saragih; Teuku Yudi Afrizal; Herinawati H
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.7000

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe serta mengetahui hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam menjalankan administrasi perkara dan persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe. Pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2019 Mahkamah Agung meluncurkan sistem e-Litigasi yang termaktub pada Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 dan telah diberlakukan secara efektif sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2020. Salah satu Peradilan Umum yang sudah menjalankan e-litigasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Kewajiban Pendaftaran Perkara Perdata Melalui e-litigasi adalah Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan penelitian lapangan yang terdiri dari wawancara serta didukung penelitian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe berjalan dengan baik dan penggunaan e-Court sudah mengalami perkembangan, namun terdapat beberapa Hambatan dalam menjalankan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tersebut diantaranya, pertama faktor kurangnya pengetahuan para pihak berperkara diatasi dengan cara mensosialisasikan fitur e-litigasi kepada setiap pencari keadilan melalui sosialisasi langsung mapun website Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe, kedua faktor kendala server Mahkamah Agung perlu di-upgrade setiap tahun diatasi dengan meminta kepada para pihak yang berperkara untuk mengirimkan kembali dokumennya melalui e-mail Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe agar diverifikasi yang kemudian diteruskan ke pihak lawan, dan terakhir faktor minimnya jumlah administrator berkas e-Court diatasi dengan mengirim personil untuk mengikuti bimbingan teknis mengenai e-Court dan e-Litigasi. Kata Kunci: Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, Hukum Acara Perdata, Peradilan Elektronik
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Lhoksukon kelas IB) M.al Raiyan Mudassa
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i3.5427

Abstract

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum. Hal ini ditegaskan dalam Undang-Undang dasar Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 Pasal 1 ayat (3) yaitu Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, mengandung pengertian bahwa segala tatanan kehidupan berbangsa, bermasyarakat dan bernegara adalah di dasarkan atas hukum. Masalah kejahatan dalam masyarakat mempunyai gejala yang sangat serius dan rawan serta senantiasa menarik untuk dibicarakan baik itu kejahatan pencurian, pembunuhan, narkotika dan lain-lain. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena persoalan kejahatan itu sendiri adalah tindakan yang merugikan dan bersentuhan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat umum. Kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan masalah yang ditimbulkan juga sangat serius. Kejahatan narkotika merupakan kejahatan yang sering terjadi dimana-mana baik di lintas negara, provinsi, daerah dan lain-lain. yang dapat menimpa berbagai lapisan masyarakat dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi juga pada generasi muda (remaja).Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.35 Tahun 2009, tentang pengetian Narkotika menyatakan bahwa Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan-golongan. Banyak kasus-kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika yang melibatkan masyarakat umum dan tidak menunutup kemungkinan terjadi kepada remaja juga. Kenyataan ini membuktikan bahwa kurangya pengetahuan remaja tentang bahayanya narkotika, terlebih lagi penyalahgunaan narkotika yang terjadi di masa darurat pandemi covid-19 seperti sekarang ini yang salah satunya dapat menyebabkan terpaparnya virus corona dengan nama latinnya severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-COV-2) atau yang lebih sering di sebut Covid-19. Semenjak di tetapkannya darurat pandemi covid-19, kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan remaja di Lhoksukon masih juga terjadi, hal ini diketahui berdasarkan penelitian awal yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti di Lhoksukon dari bulan juni 2020 sampai dengan bulan januari 2021 didapati 2 (dua) kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan remaja pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dari kasus tersebut peneliti mengambil dua putusan yakni Putusan Nomor 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Lsk dan Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Lsk, dimana hakim Pengadilan Negeri Lhoksukon dalam menjatuhkan putusannya. Pada Putusan Nomor 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Lsk yang berumur 17 tahun melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika di pidana dengan hukuman penjara selama 1 tahun, sedangkan pada Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Lsk atas nama terdakwa yang berumur 15 tahun melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika di pidana dengan hukuman penjara 8 bulan.
Wanprestasi Pada Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Usaha Mikro Tanpa Agunan (Studi Penelitian di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Binjai) Shaila Fitri Hasyim Nasution; Sofyan Jafar; Nurarafah Nurarafah
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.7082

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang dibuat pemerintah untuk membantu permasalahan modal bagi UMKM, yang salah satu fasilitasnnya adalah memberikan kredit tanpa agunan. Namun dalam kenyataannya kredit tanpa agunan yang disalurkan oleh bank sebagian besar mengalami kredit macet ataupun debitor melakukan wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masalah wanprestasi kerap timbul dalam perjanjian kredit. Pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi biasanya dalam berbagai bentuk; a) tidak memenuhi wanprestasi, b) terlambat memenuhi wanprestasi, c) tidak sempurna memenuhi wanprestasi. Dalam kasus pada PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Binjai nasabah yang melakukan wanprestasi pada perjanjian kredit usaha mikro tanpa agunan berupa tidak sempurna memenuhi prestasi, yang faktor utama penyebabnya saat ini adalah penurunan omzet yang diakibatkan oleh Covid 19. Upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh pihak PT. Bank Sumut adalah dengan cara memberi peringatan by phone selama tiga kali kepada debitor yang melakukan wanprestasi, apabila debitor tidak mempunyai itikad baik maka pihak bank menemui debitor dan bernegosiasi untuk mencari jalan keluarnya. Saran yang diberikan yaitu dalam pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Binjai agar memperketat penilaian kredit dan karakter calon debitor dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap usaha debitor guna meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya wanprestasi yang dilakukan debitor.
PELAKSANAAN SIDANG PERADILAN PIDANA SECARA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERSIDANGAN (Studi Penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Lhokseumawe) Fakraiza F; Muhammad Nur; Harun Harun
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.7141

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the legal position of the online trial in the evidentiary process at the Lhokseumawe District Court, to find out and explain the power of evidence through online media at the Lhokseumawe District Court, and to know and explain the obstacles in evidence in the trial at the online criminal justice trial at the Court. Lhokseumawe country. The implementation of online criminal trials which are implemented based on a joint agreement between the Minister of Law and Human Rights, the Attorney General's Office and the Supreme Court can create a huge potential for the loss of the purpose of finding material justice in criminal cases. The process of examining criminal cases in court requires high precision/accuracy in examining facts which will then be reviewed with the application of the law. If the facts cannot be observed, then precise justice will be difficult to find, in fact there will be a neglect of justice. The research method of this thesis uses an empirical juridical research method with a statutory and case approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results show that the legal position of the online trial in the evidentiary process at the Lhokseumawe District Court remains in accordance with the provisions issued by the Government as regulated in PERMA No. 4 of 2020 concerning Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Online provides 2 (two) alternatives for conducting trials in criminal cases, namely offline and online. The power of evidence through online media at the Lhokseumawe District Court, where the quality of evidence in online criminal trials will be well maintained if the online trial continues to uphold the principle of doe process of law. Online criminal trials must be able to guarantee and ensure a transparent and accountable trial by minimizing all risks and crucial problems, especially in the evidentiary process. It is hoped that a law will be formed that regulates online criminal trials at a certain time. So that the online criminal case trial runs smoothly, obeys the principles in accordance with the applicable legal system in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA EKSPLOITASI PEKERJA ANAK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Arfah Azhari; Romi Asmara; Eny Dameria
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.6878

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan aturan hukum eksploitasi anak sebagai pekerja dalam undang-undang Perlindungan Anak dan Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam tindak pidana eksploitasi pekerja anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang merupakan data sekunder Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Didalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak menegaskan bahwa pertanggung jawaban oranng tua, keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah dan Negara merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus agar dapat terlindunginya hak anak tersebut. Pada Pasal 76I mengatur tentang Perlindungan anak secara Eksploitasi ekonomi dan seksual yaitu tindakan atau perbuatan memperalat, memanfaatkan, atau memeras anak untuk memperoleh keutungan pribadi, keluarga ataupun golongan. Bentuk Perlindungan hukum mengenai tindakan eksploitasi anak ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, yaitu terdapat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahuun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, tepatnya di dalam Pasal 66. Saran yang diberikan yaitu agar pemerintah sebaiknya membuat aturan hukum yang lebih tegas lagi tentang tindak pidana eksploitasi mempekerjakan anak. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang tindak pidana eksploitasi pekerja anak pada bentuk pekerjaan terburuk agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui bahwa mempekerjakan anak diluar batas kemampuannya termasuk tindak pidana.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN ASAS AKUSATOR PADA PROSES PENYIDIKAN (Studi Penelitian Di Kepolisian Resort Langkat) M. Rinaldo Mahendra; Sumiadi S; Ummi Kalsum
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i3.5307

Abstract

The accusator principle is a principle that contains provisions that must be implemented by law enforcement officers in terms of treating suspects in their position as human beings who have dignity. The accusator principle is explicitly regulated in Article 50 paragraph (1) - Article 60 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). There are still practices of torture and intimidation against suspects in the investigation process. This study discusses the role of the police in implementing the accusator principle in the investigation process, as well as the obstacles and solutions for investigators in implementing this principle. The research method in this thesis uses an empirical juridical research method with a statutory and case approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that the accusator principle has not been fully implemented because there are still acts of physical and psychological violence against the suspect. The obstacles encountered are investigators who are not professional enough, resulting in actions that are contrary to the accusator principle. In examining a suspect, investigators have difficulty obtaining information from the suspect because the suspect is silent, suddenly gets sick, or is complicated in providing information and is not cooperative. The presence of investigator supervisors is often not in accordance with the objectives because of the assumptions and habits as co-workers, so the supervisory function does not run properly and properly. It is recommended that implementing regulations at each level regulate the plan for a tiered examination in dealing with the criteria for suspects. It is necessary to hold special training for investigators both on a national scale and at the provincial or district/city level so that all investigators can act professionally and truly understand the principle of accusator in their duties.. Keywords : Police, Accusator Principle, Investigation
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU KEKERASAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PELAJAR (Studi Putusan Nomor 38/Pid.B/2020/PN Skl) sukran sukran; Joelman Subaidi; Muhibuddin Muhibuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i3.8374

Abstract

Violence is basically an aggressive action that can be done by anyone. Violence is a form of crime that is against the law. Violence committed by students or students with a background of persuasion and because of the development of an unstable mental attitude, must be treated the same as adults. Humanely, treatment must be distinguished, because physically and mentally, they are different from adults. Based on the background of the problem, it is formulated that the problem is how to apply criminal sanctions against perpetrators of violence and how are victims and perpetrators responding to the judge's decision number 38/Pid.B/2020/PN Skl.The law is a norm and rule, a crime is a form of deviant behavior that is always attached and will continue to develop in people's lives, the victim is a person who has suffered physical or mental suffering, while the perpetrator is a person who intentionally commits an intentional act.The research method used in this thesis is using sociological juridical research. Empirical juridical method is a type of research in research which in other words is a type of sociological legal research and can also be called field research, namely a case approach. The nature of descriptive research, data analysis. The research location is in the Singkil District Court, the sample consists of informants and respondents. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data.Based on the results of the research that the author did, it is known that: 1) The application of sanctions for criminal acts of violence committed by students is not in accordance with the decision letter because where students are categorized as children, especially cases of violence that occur within the school environment, the school should solve the problem. 2) The response of the victim and the perpetrator to the judge's decision where the victim agreed and of the three perpetrators all disagreed because they thought they should not be imprisoned because their status was still in school and still attending lessons.Suggestions from researchers are: 1) The government in charge should conduct socialization to schools, especially high schools where in order to reduce the occurrence of violent crimes committed by students and other criminal acts. 2) Parents should pay more attention and provide guidance to their children to be careful in doing something that can violate the law as well as by providing sufficient understanding of the dangers of violent criminal acts which are detrimental to themselves. 3) Teachers should pay more attention to the activities of students in the school environment or around the school.

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