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Mabahits
Published by IAI Al-Falah As-sunniyyah Kencong
ISSN : 27238024     EISSN : 27233421     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Jurnal Mabahits adalah jurnal kajian tentang studi Ilmu Syariah dan hukum Islam meliputi: ruang lingkup ibadah, hukum tentang keluarga atau hukum badan pribadi (ahkam al-ahwal al-syakhshiyyah, hukum tentang kebendaan (al-ahkam al-madaniyyah, hukum pidana (al-ahkam al-jinaiyayah), hukum acara (al-ahkam al-murafa’at), hukum ketatanegaraan (al-ahkam al-dusturiyyah), dan hukum internasional (al-ahkam al-dauliyyah)
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 83 Documents
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Interaksi antara Perubahan Sosial dan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Sebuah Studi Kasus tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Keluarga Ashari, Beni
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 02 (2024): November
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v5i02.1988

Abstract

Family dynamics, including decision-making, are greatly impacted by dynamic social developments. The purpose of this study is to examine how Islamic family law and social change interact, with an emphasis on how women participate in family decision-making. This study uses in-depth case studies to investigate the ways in which Islamic family law concepts intersect with social changes including modernization, urbanization, and the rise in women's education. This study uses case study techniques in conjunction with a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews with women of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds were used to gather data, and pertinent Islamic law materials were also examined. The findings of the study show that women's roles in family decision-making have changed significantly. Despite the fact that Islamic law has always given men more authority as heads of
PENGARUH 'URF DALAM HUKUM PEMINANGAN DAN AKAD NIKAH, STUDI KOMPARASI KHI DI INDONESIA DENGAN QĀNŪN AL-AHWĀL AL-SHAKHṢIYYAH DI YAMAN Abidin, Muhammad Zainal; Zaman, Ahmad Zuhairus
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 02 (2024): November
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v5i02.1995

Abstract

One of the sources of Islamic law is the 'urf argument. The use of this argument is often found in cases where there are no provisions in the Qur'an or hadith. This paper examines the role of 'urf in the articles of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia and the Personal Status Law in Yemen, particularly in the articles related to the law of engagement and marriage contracts. This research is a qualitative study with a literature review type. (library research). Using a legislative approach and also a comparative approach with a Micro Comparison scale. The main sources used are the KHI book and the Qānūn al-Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah al-Yamani, which were then analyzed qualitatively to determine the extent of the role of 'urf in those articles. The conclusion of this research is: 1. The importance of considering 'urf in marriage law legislation, taking into account Islamic legislation which is largely absorbed from fiqh schools with different societal 'urf settings. 2. In the context of marriage proposal and marriage contract law, the application of 'urf in the Qānūn al-Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah of Yemen receives more emphasis than the KHI of Indonesia. Proven by the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and the exchange of gifts in Article (2), and the mention of the formula of offer and acceptance using phrases that mean "marriage" according to 'urf in the text of the Article. (7). Also, the Personal Status Law of Yemen opens the possibility of marriage contracts via letter, telephone, or video conference. Meanwhile, the KHI places more emphasis on the use of delegation to avoid the process of remote marriage contracts.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK HASIL NIKAH SIRI MELALUI KEMUDAHAN PROSES ITSBAT NIKAH SIDANG KELILING (STUDI PERMA NO. 1 TAHUN 2015) Rohmah, Lailiyatur; Hamdi, Muhammad
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2206

Abstract

Pernikahan secara siri memang sah secara agama, namun tidak mendapat pengakuan dari negara, sehingga mampu memunculkan hambatan-hambatan administratif di kemudian hari. Karena tidak ada pengakuan negara, akhirnya negara juga tidak mampu memberikan perlindungan secara maksimal ketika terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, semisal salah satu pihak menelantarkan hak dan kewajibannya, atau lain sebagainya. Dalam hal ini pihak yang paling rentan mendapat dampak buruk adalah istri dan anak, padahal anak tidaak memiliki kesalahan apapun, namun harus menanggung akibat yang tidak seharusnya. Bahkan jika ayahnya tidak mau mengakui, anak tersebut hanya memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ibu. Sejalan dengan UU No.3 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak menyebutkan bahwa negara dan pemerintah berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab menghormati dan menjamin hak asasi setiap anak. Melalui PERMA No.1 tahun 2015 dengan agenda sodang keliling, diharapkan para orang tua memiliki akses yaang lebih mudah untuk melegalkan perkawinannya, sehingga mampu menjamin keberlangsungan hak yang harus didapatkan tiap-tiap anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Dalam rangka mendapatkan bahan penelitian tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan studi dokumen yang mengkaji bahan hukum.
INTEGRASI KONSEP PEWARIS, AHLI WARIS, HARTA WARIS, DAN MAWĀNI’ AL-IRTS DALAM KERANGKA KEADILAN DISTRIBUSI WARISAN ISLAM Khaiyyul Millati Waddin, Aufal Hadliq; Ashari, Beni
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2218

Abstract

This study discusses the concepts of heirs, heirs’ rights, inheritance assets, and mawāni’ al-irts within the framework of justice in Islamic inheritance distribution, using the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah approach. The distribution of inheritance in Islamic law, based on the verses of the Qur’an, is often confronted with social justice challenges, particularly in the context of the unequal distribution of inheritance between males and females. By using a maqāṣidī perspective, this research examines how the objectives of sharia, such as the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) and offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl), can provide a basis for reinterpreting inheritance law to create a more equitable distribution, especially in increasingly complex modern societies. This approach allows Islamic inheritance law to be more relevant and responsive to the social, economic, and gender roles in families, while still maintaining the fundamental principles of Islamic law. The research methodology used in this study is a normative-qualitative approach, with an in-depth analysis of texts and literature on both classical and contemporary sources, as well as the application of the maqāṣidī approach in understanding Islamic inheritance law. The aim of this study is to examine and offer solutions for reconstructing a fairer inheritance distribution and to understand the relevance and application of maqāṣidī principles in the context of Islamic inheritance law in contemporary society.
NAFKAH PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT (STUDI KRITIK PADA PASAL 149 KHI TERHADAP PERKARA NOMOR 1145/Pdt.G/2010 P.A JS) Irawan, Heri; Wagianto, M; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2232

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS according to the Law and then will be analyzed using Islamic law against the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS. This study is a type of library research, this study is descriptive analytical, the primary data in this study is Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory, data analysis in this study uses deductive thinking techniques, then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of the study are that the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt, G/2012/PA JS are Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 41 letter (c) which reads: the consequences of a marriage breaking up due to divorce are that the court can require the ex-husband to provide living expenses and/or determine an obligation for the ex-wife. The regulation in Article 149 letter (b) of the KHI only mentions the obligation of the ex-husband to provide iddah, kiswah, mut'ah and hadanah costs for his children after a divorce due to talak. Textually, divorce in the Article contains the meaning of divorce in general, so it can be interpreted that the religious court has the right to require the ex-husband to provide living costs and determine an obligation for the ex-wife due to divorce due to talak or due to a lawsuit. The analysis of Islamic law on the provision of living costs according to maslahah al-mursalah is to provide iddah, kiswah, and mut'ah living costs according to his ability as long as the wife who filed for a lawsuit divorce is not nusyuz, then as long as she has the right to receive living costs as a consolation and guarantor of her life for her own benefit so as to lighten the burden of her life. This aims to maintain the soul (al-nafs) of the ex-wife so that she gets benefit and aims to reject harm. This is in accordance with the theory of maslahah murlah, namely creating good benefits in social life, the household and even after divorce and rejecting all harm which ultimately makes the order damaged so that someone is harmed.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DAN PERSIDANGAN DI PENGADILAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GUNUNG SUGIH LAMPUNG TENGAH Mahdalena, Mahdalena; Zuhraini, Zuhraini; Nurnazli, Nurnazli
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2233

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the E-litigation Trial process in divorce cases at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, the effectiveness of the implementation of Perma Number.1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Litigation Administration and Trials in Divorce Cases at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, Central Lampung Regency. This research is a field research, which was conducted at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, Central Lampung, the primary data in this study were obtained through documentation and interviews with judges at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court, and the secondary data consisted of books, journals, which were in accordance with the research topic. , then in this study it was analyzed using two theories, namely the theory of effectiveness and the theory of maslahah mursalah. The results of the research in this study are that the implementation of e-litigation trials at the Gunung Sugih Religious Court has been effective and efficient, because by implementing e-litigation it will be much easier in order to realize the principles of religious courts, namely simple, fast process and low cost. Then, to be more optimal, there must be improvements regarding tools and equipment such as internet networks and the necessary devices. If we look at the positive impacts of having an electronic trial or e-litigation, it will be more beneficial if the trial is carried out via e-litigation, for parties who are out of town, with several examples such as divorce lawsuits if the parties are abroad. Then if the trial process during the Covid-19 pandemic is via e-litigation, it will create benefits, namely preserving the souls of the parties, legal advisors and court officials, considering that we must avoid and break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, then by seeing that there were several incidents in the trial, the trial via e-litigation is also in order to preserve the souls of the parties from incidents that can endanger the parties. Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, e-litigation, divorce cases
INTEGRASI MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ‘AH DALAM PRAKTIK PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA: STUDI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KELUARGA Suhaili, Achmad
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2236

Abstract

Kajian ini membahas integrasi pendekatan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dalam praktik peradilan agama di Indonesia sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa keluarga yang lebih kontekstual, adil, dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan. Pendekatan normatif-formal dalam hukum keluarga Islam sering kali tidak cukup memberikan solusi terhadap kompleksitas persoalan rumah tangga kontemporer, seperti perceraian, hak asuh anak, dan pembagian nafkah. Pendekatan maqāṣid menawarkan landasan metodologis yang lebih luas dengan menekankan perlindungan terhadap lima tujuan utama syariat: agama (dīn), jiwa (nafs), akal (‘aql), keturunan (nasl), dan harta (māl). Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis, serta ditopang oleh studi literatur dan analisis beberapa putusan pengadilan agama yang mencerminkan penerapan maqāṣid. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian hakim mulai mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai maslahat dalam putusannya, penerapan maqāṣid masih belum menjadi arus utama. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi institusionalisasi yang mencakup reorientasi pendidikan dan pelatihan hakim, revisi regulasi dan yurisprudensi, serta penguatan peran lembaga pendukung seperti mediator, konselor keluarga, dan psikolog. Dengan mengintegrasikan maqāṣid dalam setiap proses peradilan, Pengadilan Agama diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan zaman dan menjadi instrumen keadilan substantif yang berpihak pada perlindungan keluarga, anak, dan perempuan. Kata Kunci: Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, Peradilan Agama, Sengketa Keluarga,
FLEKSIBILITAS PERAN SUAMI-ISTERI PERSPEKTIF NATURAL LAW Naseh, Ahmad M; Permatasari, Yovita Dyah; Wulandari, Yunita
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2242

Abstract

Religious norms determine the rights and obligations of husband and wife through sharia law. However, the reality of nature is different, many natural factors are sometimes not in harmony. For example, some obligations that a husband has are more perfect if carried out by the wife with the skills she has. Unlike other concrete legal norms, natural law is abstract and more flexible because humans can determine their own actions, which are good and bad without being dictated by existing norms. This study is a library research with a qualitative approach and uses content analysis methodology. This study aims to reveal the flexibility of the relationship between husband and wife in a household from a natural law perspective. This study produces the role of husband and wife in a household in the form of tasks that must be carried out by each. When the basic rules of the norms clash with reality, humans with the theory of natural law - as rational beings - carry out legal reasoning. The result is the flexibility of the role of husband and wife who complement each other, help each other in partnership. This flexible nature must also be proportional, in line with religious norms, rational, realistic, and carried out with full responsibility and commitment to building a family.
MEMAHAMI KONTRADIKSI HADÎTH ÂĤÂD DENGAN QIYÂS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUKUM MAHAR HUTANG GHAYRU MUSAMMÂ PASCA MENINGGALNYA SUAMI SEBELUM MENGGAULI ISTRI Zaman, Ahmad Zuhairuz; Mochamad Baqir, Zaenal Abidin
MABAHITS: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2426

Abstract

Hadîth Âĥâd adalah hadîth yang jumlah râwi yang pada setiap ţabaqah atau salah satunya itu terbatas. Dalam menggunakan hadîth âĥâd yang berhubungan dengan masalah hukum maka menurut mayoritas ulama, wajib diamalkan. Akan tetapi sebagian lainnya menolak hadîth âĥâd dalam beberapa kasus seperti dalam konteks ’umūm al-balwâ atau ketika bertentangan dengan qiyâs. Penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metodologi content analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap kontradiksi hadîth âĥâd dengan qiyâs dan dampaknya pada hukum mahar yang belum ditetapkan oleh suami ketika akad nikah berlangsung, dan kemudian suami meninggal dunia sebelum sempat menggauli istrinya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa jika ’illat qiyâs itu digali dari dalil yang bersifat yang qaţ'iy, sedangkan hadīth yang bertentangan dengan qiyâs adalah kategori hadīth âĥâd, maka terdapat khilâf. Dan perbedaan pendapat ini berdampak pada persoalan mahar yang belum ditetapkan oleh suami ketika akad nikah berlangsung, kemudian suami meninggal dunia sebelum sempat menggauli istrinya. Pendapat dari jumhûr fuqahâ’ adalah istri berhak memperoleh mahar mitsil dan warisan berdasarkan hadith âĥâd riwayat dari Ibn Mas'ud. Sedangkan pendapat dari kalangan Malikiyah yaitu istri tidak mendapatkan mut’ah, dan tidak mendapatkan mahar tetapi istri mendapatkan warisan berdasarkan qiyâs pada jual beli
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 792/PDT.G/2018/PA.KLA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN DWANGSOM DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Oktavia, Dewi; Rofi'i, Hilmi Yusron; Qohar, Abd; Khudlori, Ahmad
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2234

Abstract

In making a decision, the Religious Court Judge should have certain considerations in deciding the hadhanah case accompanied by dwangsom. The cumulative hadhanah divorce suit accompanied by the dwangsom determination has been granted by the panel of judges in case Number 792/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kla. This type of research is library research, namely legal research conducted by means of literature study. By using primary legal materials in the form of Decision on Case Number: 792/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kla, secondary legal materials in the form of documents related to the research, and tertiary legal materials as a complement. Data management techniques through several stages, namely data examination (editing), data marking (coding), data reconstruction (reconstructing), and data systematization (systematizing). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Decision Number: 792 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Kla concerning Dwangsom in Divorce Cases of Hadhanah Compulsion Lawsuits shows that there will be a Contribution of Dwangsom as a manifestation of the values ​​of welfare and justice in the Renewal of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. Because in cases of child custody, children as objects of lawsuits cannot be executed on the grounds that the child's position is different from property or objects. Thus, the hadhonah lawsuit accompanied by dwangsom in Decision Number: 792 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Kla is an effort to prevent harm and injustice to the defendant not to hand over the child.

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