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Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM)
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27157229     DOI : 10.22437/jssm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini diterbitkan setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi. Jurnal ini ditujukan sebagai media komunikasi bagi semua kalangan yang mempunyai perhatian terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 115 Documents
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EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK Hidayati, Fajrina; Solida, Adila; Butar Butar, Marta; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28162

Abstract

Indonesia has main problems, namely basic education, the economy, and the environment based on the Global Competitive Index, which ranks 45 out of 140. The low level of eco-literacy is a serious problem that is of concern to the world for Indonesia. This is proven by Indonesia's crowning as the second country that contributes the most waste, especially plastic waste. Based on a national scope (assuming a population of 180 million people, the waste production rate for each person is two liters per day with a composition of 6.17%), the amount of waste accumulated in Indonesia annually reaches 1,599,000 tons. SDN 211/IV Jambi City already has rubbish bins that are differentiated based on the type of waste, namely organic and inorganic, however, the rubbish thrown into the rubbish bin is not grouped by type. Likewise, waste processing has not been managed properly, which has the potential to become a nest for disease-transmitting vectors due to the accumulation of waste behind schools. Ecoliteracy and one way of processing plastic waste is by eco-bricks. The solution offered is socialization and counseling about eco-literacy or increasing pro-environmental behavior as a basis that must be understood from an early age, especially the waste reduction paradigm, and providing technical guidance for making eco-bricks. The results were that students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City understood the importance of managing waste into eco-bricks and how to make them. Hopefully, this activity will continue in the future, and students can become cadres initiating plastic waste management in elementary schools in Jambi City.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN MENU GIZI SEIMBANG DI POSYANDU KHUSUS SAD DI DESA DWI KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO TAHUN 2023 Kalsum, Ummi; Rahmad, Rizki Ibnu; Adriani, Adriani; Ridwan, M.; Halim, Rd.; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Suryani Nasution, Helmi; Noerjoedianto, Dwi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28174

Abstract

The Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) is a remote traditional community in Jambi Province, spread across several districts, sub-districts and villages, one of which is at Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Bungo Regency. Health is still a problem in the SAD community, especially nutritional problems such as stunting, malnutrition and anemia. Posyandu is an effective effort to improve community-based health. However, the SAD community needs assistance, through Posyandu which is specifically designed and adapted to the basic capabilities and limited conditions of this community. The aim of the activity was to provide educational assistance in preparing a balanced nutritional menu for the SAD community in Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Bungo Regency. This activity was carried out through comprehensive assistance from the Matching Fund Program SAD CARE For Health Team and by placing 5 students to live in the SAD community with partners for 6 months (July to December 2023). The activity was carried out in several steps, namely approaching traditional leaders, interpersonal assistance for SAD Special Posyandu cadres, nutrition education, and monitoring the growth and development of toddlers and pregnant women. Posyandu cadres are provided with local language educational media prepared by the Team. This educational assistance activity for cadres at the special posyandu for SAD has been carried out well. There has been an increase in knowledge about nutrition and how to prepare a balanced nutritional menu by Posyandu cadres specifically for SAD and also the SAD community, especially mothers of toddlers who come to Posyandu. It is hoped that this activity can contribute to improving the public health of the Anak Dalam Tribe community in Dwi Karya Bhakti Village, Pelepat District, Bungo Regency, resulting in an increase in the nutritional status of toddlers and other family members
SOSIALISASI HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOL PADA SEKOLAH TINGKAT PAUD, SD, SMP DAN SMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KASANG PUDAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Reskiaddin, La Ode; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Sari, Rumita Ena; Mariana, Anni Tiurma
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28599

Abstract

Health problems in school settings are quite complex. If these health problems are not addressed, it will have an impact on the health of students and school residents. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome and prevent these problems is by implementing healthy schools. The purpose of this service is to socialize Health Promoting School at preschool, elementary, middle and high school level in the Kasang Pundak Health Center Working Area, Muaro Jambi Regency. The intervention carried out in this service is in the form of socialization or education related to healthy campuses. The targets in this service are 34 school principals in the public health service of Kasang Pundak working area. The results of the analysis show that the average difference in knowledge before and after socialization regarding health promoting school values with a Z-table value of -1.645 with alpha 0.05. In addition, support was obtained by all schools and several stakeholders in realizing healthy schools through the signing of a joint commitment. The need for continuous assistance and monitoring by health center personnel in realizing healthy schools.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI DI PESANTREN AINUL YAQIN Wisudariani, Evy; Wardiah, Rizalia; Syukri, Muhammad; Fitri, Adelina
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28668

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis pada anak sekolah dapat menyebabkan anemia. Anak-anak dengan pediculosis aktif akan kehilangan 0,008 mL darah per hari atau 20,8 ml/ bulan. Survey awal diketahhu terdapat 55,3% kasus Pediculosis capitis dan mayoritas (75,5%) penghuni memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kasus kutu rambut. Diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi peningkatan kesadaran dalam penerapan personal hygiene yang baik remaja agar tercegah dari gangguan kesehatan terutama anemia, meningkatkan kosentrasi belajar dan menjaga kualitas tidur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama satu hari yang diikuti oleh 60 orang santriwati yang diawali dengan mengisi pretest dan diakhiri dengan post test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu adanya perbedaan antara sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan pengabdian serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman santriwati. Kegiatan ini diharapakan agar penghuni pesantren senantiasa menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, dapat mendukung Program Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi dalam menurunkan kejadian malnutrisi khususnya anemia pada kelompok rentan yaitu remaja putri, khususnya santriwati di Pesantren Ainul Yaqin karena salah satu dampak dari terjangkitnya pediculosis capitis ini adalah anemia. Kata Kunci : Pediculosis capitis, anemia, santriwati
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI SEBAGAI PEER EDUCATOR DALAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN IRSYADUL IBAD Sari, Puspita; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Sayuti, Solihin
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.29763

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, this triggers the emergence of complex health problems in adolescents as a result of the risky behavior they engage in. Technological progress in the world is very rapid, including in Indonesia, with rapid technological developments, adolescent problems in Indonesia are also developing. There are positive things and also negative things in various big cities in Indonesia, around 20 to 30 percent of teenagers admit to having had sex. Youth Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed and organized by, by, for and with the community including teenagers in implementing health development to improve the health status and healthy living skills of teenagers. The aim of establishing adolescent health cadres is to provide a platform to facilitate adolescent health needs. The aim of this community service is to increase the role of teenagers in planning, implementation and evaluation, as well as creating a forum for coaching and understanding the importance of a healthy lifestyle. The method used is education about clean and healthy living behavior and training. This service was carried out at the Irsyadul Ibad Islamic boarding school with a target number of 35 students. Activities are carried out with a pre-test stage, an education and discussion implementation stage and an evaluation stage with a post-test. PkM activities with pre-test scores obtained with a comparison mean score between pre-test and post-test was 1.50. There were also 27 (76%) respondents whose knowledge increased, 6 (17%) respondents whose knowledge remained unchanged and 3 (7% ) respondents whose knowledge decreased. The results of the bivariate analysis test with the Wilcoxon T-Test on Pre-test and Post-Test respondents. The results of data testing show a p value = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after training
EDUKASI SEPUTAR PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FKIK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Mekarisce, Arnild Augina; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Tarawifa, Susan
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.29855

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are preventable and their risk factors can be controlled. However, most of the behaviors that are at risk of NCDs are often unaware of it. Based on preliminary studies on 259 students of the Public Health Science Study Program (Prodi IKM), it is known that students have never conducted basic routine examinations at least once a year (16.3%) and students do not know the concept of "CERDIK BEHAVIOR" (20.5%). This service aims to increase students' understanding of NCDs and determine the results of early detection of NCD risk. This community service program was carried out in the form of education on the importance of preventing and overcoming NCDs along with the detection of NCD risks, which was attended by 84 students of the public health science study program. Based on the pre-test results, the average reached 63% of correct questions, then increased to 74% in the post-test. Based on anthropometric data and blood pressure measurements, it is known that most have indications of normal body mass index (72.61%), thin (4.76%), very thin (5.95%), mild obesity (10.71%), and severe obesity (5.95%). In addition, most participants had normal blood pressure (64.29%), compared to pre-hypertension (27.38%), and grade 1 hypertension (8.33%). It is hoped that the examination of health conditions in S-1 SMI students will be carried out on an ongoing basis at least once every 6-12 months so that health status and efforts to improve it are known.
PENGUKURAN RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS DAN EDUKASI GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 15 KEC. MESTONG KAB. MUARO JAMBI Kalsum, Ummi; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Fitri, Adelina
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.30001

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in toddlers is influenced by the health of mothers and prospective mothers (adolescent girls) who are vulnerable groups, especially Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD). SEZ is still commonly found in women of childbearing age (WUS) and adolescent girls. SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency is located in Mestong District, including rural areas with high stunting rates. This community service was carried out in May-July 2023 with stages, advocay, socialization, nutrition education and measurement of nutritional status (upper arm circumference, weight and height) in 10th and 11th grade adolescent girls totaling 71 people. There are still many students who are at risk of SEZ due to Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) < 23.5 cm by 43.1%. Quantitative assessment was conducted pre and post-test before and after nutrition education. The average value of knowledge score before education was 4.54 and increased to 7.58 during the post test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis found a value of P = 0.0001 which means that there is an effect of providing nutrition education to adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. Providing education about the risk of chronic energy deficiency and anemia has an influence on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi. It is recommended to apply a balanced nutritional diet and take LiLA measurements in order to prevent SEZ and Anemia.
GERAKAN POJOK PROMKES REMAJA SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KELURAHAN LEGOK DANAU SIPIN KOTA JAMBI Triana, Winda; Sayuti, Solihin; Nopindra, Alpari
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.30584

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the highest cause of death in Indonesia. The development of NCDs is increasing due to trends and shifts in disease patterns. Adolescents are at risk of developing NCDs due to risky behavior in unhealthy living habits, such as smoking, alcohol, drugs, unhealthy reproduction and eating patterns, and lack of physical activity. Mitra Ayu District Health Center's priority problem is the high number of NCDs such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and high blood pressure. Partner location data includes teenagers who use drugs, smoke, drink alcohol and marry early. The aim of community service is to increase teenagers' knowledge using poster media containing health material which is stored in a QR barcode link, posted in public places such as schools, village heads' offices, babinsa, motorbike taxi bases, health centers, and in residents' homes. At any time, residents who want to read can scan where posters and health educational videos will appear that can be read with ever-increasing material. The activities carried out in community service are gymnastics together with physical activities, planting toga, health checks namely blood pressure, sugar, cholesterol, together with 5 health program students carrying out health education about drugs, smoking, reproductive organs and the impact of free sex. Education in partnership with BNN, Putri Ayu Community Health Center midwives. Processing fish resources, making crispy ikan bilis and making compost from water hyacinth leaves in partnership with UKM Paddle Habibah. To measure the success of measuring instrument education, it is done through the pre-test and post-test stages using a knowledge variable questionnaire with a target of 200 respondents, carried out between January and October 2023. The results of the education were an increase in mean pre-test knowledge (6.92) and mean post-test (13.97), an increase in scores. knowledge of 7.05. It is recommended that sub-districts continue physical activities every Sunday together at the sub-district head's office, that the Community Health Center facilitate regular health checks so that NCDs are detected, the community is aware and willing to monitor healthy behavior by always reading the material on the PTM barcodes that have been posted in public places. , UKM Dayung Habibah can continue making crispy ikan bilis to improve the family economy, as well as developing more modern composting for water hyacinth raw materials.
REFRESHING PRAKTEK PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI BAGI KADER POSYANDU DESA TANGKIT KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2023 Asparian, Asparian; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Lanita, Usi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i1.30739

Abstract

Malnutrition cases nationally are still high, namely 21.6% in 2022. Limited knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring growth and development affect the assessment of nutritional status (PSG) in children under five. Wrong methods of measuring and using anthropometric tools will give inaccurate measurement results. The validity and reliability of the data will influence the results and policy plans chosen. Campuses and the academic community must play an active role in assisting promotive and preventive efforts to overcome public health problems.Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, as an Integrated Laboratory Village (DLT), is the village at the locus of integrated stunting reduction interventions in 2022, with the highest number of stunting cases in Muaro Jambi Regency, namely 127 cases. Kader Posyandu are volunteers or volunteers who carry out activities at Posyandu. During the last four years there has never been any posyandu management training or refreshing of materials relating to PSG using anthropometric tools so that the practice of monitoring growth and development for Kader Posyandu is important. The results obtained from this service are that the majority of Kader Posyandu in Tangkit Village already have quite high knowledge, good attitudes and good PSG practice skills. There was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices of Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) among Tangkit Village Kader Posyandu after Community Service activities were carried out.
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DAN TUBERKULOSIS DI RT.08 KELURAHAN BELIUNG, KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO, KOTA JAMBI Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Sari, Puspita; Lanita, Usi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33963

Abstract

Smoking and tuberculosis (TB) are still health problems in Indonesia, Jambi Province and Jambi Municipality. Smoking is a risk factor for TB. Activities to eradicate smoking and TB need to be carried out in RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, and need to be carried out taking into account the wishes of the chairman of RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, to establish a Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) in that area. The solution offered is to create a smoke and TB free area. The aim is reducing the impact of smoking on public health and increasing the finding of TB cases through community-based activities. Community service activities that have been carried out include discussions with residents regarding planned activities to be carried out, outreach and education regarding KTR and TB, and declaring smoke and TB free. Activities to establish a smoke-free and tuberculosis-free area in RT 08 Beliung Village have been carried out well. This is indicated by support from various parties and the participation of residents in activities. There needs to be monitored and evaluated by related parties to ensure that RT 08 Beliung Village is truly free from cigarette smoke and TB.

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