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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Usia 20-24 Tahun di Kelurahan Namosain Defika Adriana Leonora Ello; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a serious problem in Indonesia. Every year the phenomenon of free sex or premarital sexual behavior by teenagers continues to increase and even adds to the rate of STI transmission and the incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size of this study was 340 late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain village. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.339 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between sources of information and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between peers and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. There is no relationship between parenting style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 1.000 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between dating style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Suggestions for parents can apply democratic parenting to children, so they can build good communication with children.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Bangsal Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Siti Muyasaroh; Fida’ Husain; Sumardi, Sumardi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2427

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase from year to year. Hypertension sufferers in Indonesia amounted to 34.1% in 2018. The RI Central Bureau of Statistics stated that in 2018 the prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Central Java was at the third level with a total of 37.6%. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications of other diseases such as coronary heart disease, infarction, stroke, congestive heart failure, kidney failure and even death. So the need for patient compliance in preventing complications. The aim of applying progressive muscle relaxation to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Orchid Ward 2 RSUD dr Sodiran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. The research method used is descriptive case study. This study describes the results of an analysis of the application of progressive muscle relaxation in two patients with hypertension with certain criteria to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Orchid Ward 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. The application of progressive muscle relaxation can affect the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Anggrek Ward 2 RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. It can be concluded that progressive muscle relaxation has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Anggrek 2 ward at Soediran Mangun Soemarso Hospital Wonogiri. Suggestions for hospitals, education, nurses, patients and families of this study can be a basic reference in managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Usia Dewasa di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Trisia Tya Nisa; Dewi Kartika Sari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2450

Abstract

The obesity rate in the world is quite high, with as many as 1 million people. Obesity is mostly experienced by adults as many as 650 million people. This is due to low physical activity. The effects of obesity include diabetes and hearth disease. The study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in adults at the Banyuanyar Public Health Center. This with a correlation design, uses a cross-sectional approach, data collection techniques use purposive sampling, a sampel of 85 responden, the instrument used to measure physical activity uses the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire and BMI is measured using the weight division formula. (kg) by the square of the height (). Of the univariate analysis shows that 47,1% of respondents were in the low category of physical activity, and 30,6% of respondents were in class 2 obesity. Bivariate results showed that the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in adulthood obtained a p-value of 0,007 (<0.05). There is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in adults a the Banyuanyar Health Center.
Prototipe Rekam Kesehatan Personal pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (Literature Review) Risma Ayu Fitriyani; Noor Yulia; Puteri Fannya; Laela Indawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2509

Abstract

Personal Health Record (PHR) is a collection of health-related data that is archived and managed by an individual or parties associated with the PHR. Its purpose is to provide a comprehensive and accurate summary of a person's health history that can be accessed online. This research is a Literature Review study which aims to determine the features and implementation of Personal Health Records in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The method used is the Literature Review method from 7 journals which uses several methods including the prototype method, qualitative methods, heuristic evaluation methods, applied development methods, participatory action research methods, and randomized controlled trial methods with data collection techniques through google scholar, direct science and pubmed. The results of the research are seen in the features and implementation of the Personal Health Record. The Personal Health Record feature for diabetes mellitus with dialysis measures has 25 features on the main page, the PHR feature for diabetes mellitus has 7 main features. PHR implementation allows users to access their personal health records anytime and anywhere. Thus, the PHR system can increase accessibility and allow users to access PHR without time restrictions and also the Personal Health Record can assist in monitoring the health condition of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Research conclusion According to the journals analyzed, PHR is effective because it can encourage patient participation in individual health controls, and can access information about diabetes mellitus through monitoring physical activity, diet, weight, and glucose levels.
Beban Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Egla Taruk Lembang; Andreas Umbu Roga; Marylin Susanti Junias
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2511

Abstract

Heavy workload requires a nurse to be able to carry out nursing care properly. shift work can cause nurse fatigue due to lack of sleep and inadequate recovery time between shifts. Work fatigue is one of the risks that affect performance decline which can increase the error rate at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and work shifts with work fatigue in nurses in the Inpatient Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z.  Johannes Kupang in 2023. This type of research is an analytic observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses who served in the inpatient room of Prof. Dr. W. Z. Hospital. Johannes in 2023 with a sample of 66 nurses. Sampling using is simple random sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between workload and fatigue (p = 0.004) and work shifts with fatigue (p = 0.014) at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2023. It is recommended for hospitals to distribute nurses and organize shift rotations properly, so as to produce more effective work productivity in providing health services
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 Yuliana Febriani Parera; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.
Ketepatan Kodifikasi Penyebab Dasa Kematian pada Resume Medis di RSKD Duren Sawit Tahun 2022 Rosa Patricia; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Puteri Fannya; Daniel Happy Putra
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2545

Abstract

Coding accuracy, namely the process of conformity of the diagnosis code that has been set by the coding officer based on ICD-10 which greatly affects data reporting and administration. The basic cause of death is the course of any disease, sick condition, or injury that causes or causes the accident that causes death. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the underlying cause of death code based on the selection rule and the MMDS table in patients who died at the Duren Sawit Hospital in 2022. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach which took 88 samples using a saturated sample technique by means of observation and interviews. The results of the study were obtained from 88 samples of the accuracy of the basic causeof death codes based on the general principle selection rule and rule 1 at the Duren Sawit RSKD found that 49 (56%) and 39 (44%) were incorrect. There are factors that affect the inaccuracy of using the 5M elements (Man, Money, Material, method, Machine), namely the man element because the coding officer's profession is not appropriate and less thorough and the elements of the general coding SPO method which are still being revised, do not use selection rules and MMDS tables. Suggestions that officers should be given socializationabout the selection rules and MMDS tables.
Dukungan Kader dan Ibu Balita Terhadap Kegiatan Pelayanan Posyandu Balita di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang Patricia Sunarti Agun; Keraf, M.K.P. Abdi Keraf; Enjelita M. Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2562

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts. Posyandu for toddlers is a priority posyandu for mothers and children, especially toddlers. Community support for Posyandu activities in the working area of the Oepoi Health Center, especially in the Liliba Subdistrict, seems to have decreased as seen from the failure to achieve the target number of children under five being weighed. In addition, the availability of infrastructure facilities at Posyandu is incomplete, such as a lack of tables and chairs, so it is hoped that the people of the Liliba Village will support government programs in public health services. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of community support for toddler posyandu service activities in the Liliba Village, Kupang City. The type of research used is qualitative with a narrative approach. There were twenty-three informants consisting of the head of the Oepoi Health Center, health workers at Pustu Liliba, Cadre, Mother Toddler and Lurah Liliba. The results showed that the form of community support for toddler posyandu service activities was emotional, informational support such as providing information related to posyandu opening days through WhatsApp group media, home visits, instrumental such as labor, time, cost and assessment such as the community assessing toddler posyandu activities in Liliba Village. goes well. It can be concluded that the implementation of Posyandu Balita service activities in the Liliba Village is going well according to the flow so that the people of the Liliba Village continue to maintain active posyandu visits and the community always provides support.
Penggunaan Sistem Barcode dalam Memudahkan Pemantauan pada Inspeksi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Dery Riwayanto; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2576

Abstract

Fire, as a universal catastrophic phenomenon, presents the potential for significant losses to people, assets, and productivity around the world. Therefore, an efficient set of preventive and responsive measures is needed to reduce the risk of fire. In Indonesia, one approach in overcoming the threat of fire is through the use of Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR). The Head Office of PT X, a company located in a 23-storey building, faces challenges in conducting routine inspections of fire extinguishers. This obstacle arises due to the large number of fire extinguishers (84 units) and the limited number of HSSE (Health, Safety, Security, and Environment) staff. In order to overcome this problem, designing a barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist connected to a spreadsheet is a relevant solution. The goal is to ensure that each fire extinguisher is ready to be used to extinguish fires. The fire extinguisher inspection data is processed and recorded in a database in a spreadsheet. Based on the results of the study, the barcode-based fire extinguisher inspection checklist system connected to this spreadsheet involves three levels of users, namely the operator responsible for conducting inspections, supervisors who have the authority to provide validation of inspection results, and admins who are in charge of managing and adding fire extinguisher inspection data that has been carried out.
Tanda dan Gejala pada Kehamilan dengan Preeklampsia di Wilayah Pertanian Jember Dini Kurniawati; Adilah Mia Azubah; Eka Afdi Septiyono; Iis Rahmawati; Lantin Sulistyorini
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2578

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication problem that occurs in pregnant women with gestational age above 20 weeks with hypertension and proteinuria. The relatively high maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the problems that must be faced at this time, considering that the problem of preeclampsia is one of the main causes of morbidity, maternal and perinatal mortality in the world. The purpose of this study is as a preventive measure to prevent further eclampsia from occurring in preeclamptic women in the Jember Agricultural Area. The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 150 pregnant women who had preeclampsia using the Quota Sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire about the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia and the book for pregnant women with preeclampsia in December 2022-January 2023. The results showed that the majority of respondents had signs of high blood pressure (80.7%) and some were not accompanied by the presence of proteinuria (55.3%). Most pregnant women with preeclampsia had mild symptoms, namely sometimes feeling dizzy (53.3%) and all body aches (48.0%) in the working area of the Banjarsengon Health Center, Panti Health Center and Tempurejo Health Center. The discussion of this study illustrates that the signs and symptoms of pregnant women with preeclampsia have high blood pressure accompanied by symptoms of feeling dizzy.

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