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Angelia Putriana
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angel@literasisains.id
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Penumpukkan Berkas Rekam Medis di Ruangan Filling pada Rumah Sakit X Batam Kota Tahun 2022 Fani Farhansyah; Desfa Anisa; Ira Safitri
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2274

Abstract

Inpatient and outpatient medical record files at X Batam City Hospital have increased the number of medical record files, because every year the number of outpatient and inpatient visits at X Batam City Hospital has increased significantly, so that the medical record file storage area is also narrower too. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the accumulation of medical record files in the Filling Room at X Batam City Hospital. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method by taking data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the accumulation of medical record files is that officers have never participated in medical record training so that the lack of knowledge from medical record officers regarding the storage of medical record files and shelves in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital is not in accordance with the SOP. The medical record file storage system at X Batam City Hospital is placed in one room where the storage system uses a centralized system. Aspects that cause the accumulation of medical record files in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital, namely for the first aspect are medical record officers, the second aspect is infrastructure suggestions and the third aspect is Method.
Implementasi Principal Component Analysis dalam Analisis Faktor Kecacingan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Jember Nur Muhammad Ali Al Faizi; Mursyidul Ibad; Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Budhi Setianto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2327

Abstract

Despite a decrease from 2021 to 2022 based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2023, helminthiasis remains a major problem in Indonesia, with high prevalence rates in 2020. The Indonesian government has intervened to address the problem, including a survey to assess helminthiasis prevalence in Jember district conducted by BBTKLPP Surabaya and Jember District Health Office. The survey results showed that some students were still infected with helminthiasis, and there were problems with clean and healthy living behavior in some students. However, there are difficulties in presenting sensitive reports, so 13 indicators in the questionnaire were simplified using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method to facilitate data visualization and analysis given the correlation among indicators. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach and included 190 samples of primary school students out of a total of 615 samples. Some samples were not used because of incomplete or blank data due to absence at the time of the survey. The results showed that 7 out of 13 indicators were feasible for further testing, while the remaining 6 indicators were not feasible. Using the PCA method, 3 indicators (Principal Component) were successfully obtained to represent the other 7 indicators, namely basic knowledge of helminthiasis, environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene related to helminthiasis among primary school children. This study concluded that the PCA method is effective in identifying factors associated with helminthiasis and can reduce correlated variables without losing important information from the original data. This helps in the implementation of helminthiasis prevention efforts in Indonesia.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Management dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Eka Nugraha V. Naibaho; Hamonangan Damanik; Edisyah Putra Ritonga; Ratna Dewi; Lawrencea Perdana Faustina
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.2585

Abstract

Hypertension can cause the risk of damage to the cardiovascular, brain and kidneys, causing complications from several diseases, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure and heart failure. Family support and compliance in hypertensive patients have a very strong correlation and have a positive direction. Self-management is thought to have caused a large increase in cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, including hypertension. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between family support and self-management with medication adherence for hypertensive patients at the Imelda Workers Indonesia Hospital in 2022. This type of quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan in June-July 2022. The study population was 64 hypertensive patients. The research sample used total sampling so the total sample was 64 people. Bivariate analysis used the Chi Square Test assisted by SPSS 22 software. Research results: The majority of family support for hypertensive patients was in the moderate category (45-60) with 30 people (46.9%). Family support was in the moderate category (45-60) with non-compliance with taking medication (8-11) in 16 hypertensive patients with a P.Value of 0.762>0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between family support and compliance with taking medication in hypertensive patients. The majority of self-management in hypertensive patients is in the sufficient self-management category (45-60) as many as 37 people (57.8%). Self Management was sufficient (45-60) with non-compliance with taking medication (8-11) in 19 hypertensive patients with a P.Value of 0.107>0.05, meaning that there was no relationship between Self Management and compliance with taking medication in hypertensive patients.
Deteksi Mutasi A3243G MTDNA pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Menggunakan PCR Alelle’s Specific Amplification (PASA) Lestari, Windi; Kasmuddin, Kasmuddin; Rantisari T, A. Meinar Dwi; Saleh, Adriandy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2588

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders caused by a combination of two men factors: impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic β cells and the inability of insulin-sensitive tissues to respond properly to insulin. The genetically predisposed from of diabetes known as type 2 diabetes mellitus produce the ATP required for the secretory process. An A to G mutation at the 3243-nucleotide position of mitochondrial DNA tRNALeu gene is associated with damage. Maternally Inherited Diabetes and Deafness (MIDD), which was identified as the cause of the mutation, the Allele’s Specific Amplification (PASA) PCR method was chosen because it had not been widely used by other researchers and to increase detection accuracy because the A3243G mtDNA mutation is a heteropblastic mutation. The aim of th research was to detect the A3243G mtDNA mutation in type II diabetes mellitus patiens by using Allele’s Specific Amplification (PASA) PCR. This type of qualitative descriptive research. The result showed the appearance of a 200 bp band in 10 out of 15 samples amplified with D1/DN primer pairs for normal mtDNA and D1/DMt prime pairs.
Analisis Resiko Terkait Kecelakaan Kerja di Tambang Batubara dan Faktor Risiko Terkait Aisah Amini; Susilawati, Susilawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2103

Abstract

Mining operations need to recognize potential hazards, evaluate the risks involved, and continuously control risk to a manageable level. In addition to statistical data, other factors contributing to the rise in industrial accidents in businesses include the effective tunnel temperature, which is between 27 and 29 °C, hazardous mine gases, employee neglect of personal protective equipment, and a lack of hazard awareness in some workplaces. Based on these issues, the study's objectives are to illustrate how corporate OSH is used, provide data on work accidents and potential risk factors in the workplace, and make recommendations for a number of work practice guidelines. The world's most hazardous occupation is mining. the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' statistical data. In mining, accidents frequently happen. Hazardous field conditions, unsafe work practices, and a disregard for safety are the root causes of dangerous working circumstances. As a result, fatal work accidents frequently happen. In order for businesses and employees to reduce the risk of work accidents, this research's goal is to identify the factors that lead to accidents at work in the coal mining industry. Data sources for this study were gathered from "Google Scholar" using the keywords "The year of publication is limited to 2018–2022." This study used the systematic literature review (SLR) technique. Risk variables are the most crucial elements employed in preventing work accidents, according to a study of the literature on how age, job experience, the workplace, and body parts affect employee work accidents., and the role of the company in influencing the occurrence of accidents. work accident.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flores Timur Maria Eviliana Gelu Krowin; Marylin Susanti Junias; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2227

Abstract

Clean behavior on household is an effort to made the family and awaken to each members of family has to volition and ability to PHBS practice,until all members of family could maintain and improve their health, prevent the risk of disease and threat of disease from themselves protectingand play an active role in themovement of  public health. The aim of this research how to knows the description of clean behavior on household at west Solor subdistrict,east Floresregency. The type of this research are used quantitative descriptive. As many as 66 are sampels household used in this research. The data collection techniques used simple random sampling. The data analysis used univariant analyse. The result of this research shows as much 20 (30%) PHBS households. The indicator of PHBS household at west Solor subdistrict,east Flores such as 66 (100%) childbirth assisted by health personels, such as 39 (59%) exclusive breasffeeding, such as 66 (100%) weighing babies and toddlers, such as 62 (93%) used of clean water, such as 62 (93%) wash hands with soap, such as 41 (62%) used healthy latrines, such as 60 (90%) eradicating mosquito larvae, such as 33 (50%) consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, such as  66 (100%) daily physical activity, and the 44 (67%) no smoking in the house. Is the recommended for public health center at Ritaebang to put on community emphasis and gift active attention to carry out PHBS household in every villages in west Solor subdistrict, implementation of socialization especially or counseling about exclusive breasffeeding, used healthy latrines, consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, and do not smoke in the house.
Analisis Pengelolaan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Islam Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Faizatul Ummah; Mista Ainin Oktafia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2241

Abstract

The nutrition installation is one of the important service facilities in the hospital, which starts from planning, providing, organizing to distributing food to patients. This study uses a qualitative method with direct observation and interviews at the Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Islamic Hospital nutrition installation consisting of waste identification, risk assessment, and identification of the causes of problems using fishbone. Based on the results of the analysis using the waste identification method, it is known that food ingredient management officers still often do not use PPE in accordance with existing standards, this is included in the waste defect category. To determine the risk category, a risk assessment is carried out which is known to have a medium category and must get special attention from the hospital. Then the fishbone identification is carried out and the root of the problem is found in the man part consisting of awareness to do personal hygiene is still not optimal, officer knowledge about personal hygiene still needs to be improved, lack of officer awareness of the use of PPE and lack of officer compliance with the process flow of procurement, management and distribution, method, namely lack of understanding of officers related to SPO in the nutrition installation, and material consists of the availability of existing PPE, but not optimal in its use, not doing food laboratory checks, not doing medical checkups regularly, the need for posters about the virtues of personal hygiene. To overcome this, you can use the PDSA analysis method. The conclusion of this study is that Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Islamic Hospital must carry out procedures related to the use of PPE that are complete according to the SPO used, conduct strict supervision from PPI, and make posters on the use of PPE in the nutrition installation.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Tahun 2023 Tari, Tirza; Landi, Soleman; Tejdu Hinga, Indriati A
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2247

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a method of early detection of breast cancer. Females can use it to check the condition of their breasts. BSE is effective in detecting abnormalities in the breast early to find immediate treatment. This study aims to determine the determinants of BSE in female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health with a sample of 300 female students. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical and contingency coefficient test. Statistical test results show that there is a fairly strong relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.509) and information exposure (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.353) and a strong relationship between attitudes (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.622) with BSE, there is no relationship between family history (ρ-value = 0.128) and parental support (ρ-value = 0.675) and BSE. As has been demonstrated, this study's independent variables, which consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and information exposure, were related to BSE and the independent variables. It consists of family history and parental support that were unrelatable to BSE in female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. Female students need to play an active role in finding information related to BSE and be able to perform BSE regularly in the correct steps. Anticipatively, Kupang City Health Office can increase health promotion efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about BSE regularly.
Pengembangan Media Permainan TESABEN (Tebak Salah Benar) Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Peningkatan Kesadaran Aktivitas Fisik Aini Zahra; Putri Rahayu Sya'baniah; Khoiriyah Isni; Ayu Saidah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2261

Abstract

Gameshow is a type of non-drama or non-fiction program where a number of contestants are recorded intensively to compete for prizes. The game show that is being held is a game related to physical activity, with the game name TESABEN, a game that sharpens the player's thinking in determining which choices are right and which are wrong from the statements given. Physical activity is all activities that cause an increase or expenditure of energy that is important for physical and mental maintenance and can maintain quality of life. In this study using research and development methods, namely Research and Development or R&D. This research aims to create products that can increase adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of physical activity. The research was conducted by exploring potential problems by analyzing the material and media needs of the research target group. The purpose of exploring the potential of this problem is to determine the material needed and the media that are of interest to the target group. A total of 6 teenagers with an age range of 17 - 25 years became respondents to this material and media needs analysis. Then the research was continued by developing health promotion media which was validated by media experts and material experts using a questionnaire validation assessment. TESABEN game media delivered with various information about physical activity as a whole will have a positive impact so that it can be used as an alternative medium for learning which can be the first step to increase understanding related to physical activity.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri Untuk Pemilihan Dokter dan Waktu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review Nerissa Adha Andrania; Daniel Happy Putra; Noor Yulia; Adi Widodo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2304

Abstract

Self-Registration Patient is a health service facility related to registration independently by patients who are provided by the machine. The purpose of this study is to identify what the user/patient needs and also to analyze the design for the doctor's appointment in hospitals. The method used a literature review approach through a database of Google Scholar obtained by 6 national-based journals, while Google Patent obtained 4 international-based patents. The results are related to the process of basic needs that will be used by users/patients such as QR Barcodes; touch screen monitors; Numpad and mouse; speakers; receipt printing machine; SEP paper printing; and CPU. The design supported by distribution model system such as; Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD); Data Flow Chart (DFD); Use Case Diagram (UCD); flow chart, and interface design. In conclusion, the research could help the hospital's needs and also the patients, including knowing the latest status of patients, making appointments according by intended polyclinic, doctors, and time visits based on doctor's time schedule. It is also could print SEP as well as the pharmacy queue number receipt after being examined. The system is also expected to reduce long queues at the Outpatient Registration Place (TPPRJ), especially for BPJS Insurance users.

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