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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 200 Documents
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Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Ujian Blok pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Kadek Ananda Pratama Putra; Putu Asih Primatanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.272-276

Abstract

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in his ability to manage the situation experienced. Situations that often occur when facing exams are anxiety that occurs because of psychological and intrapsychic responses. The purpose of the study was to find out how the relationship between self-efficacy and level of anxiety in facing exams in early-level students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This study uses a correlational analytic with cross- sectional approach. The method of collecting data on respondents' self-efficacy was using the General Self Efficacy (GSE) questionnaire technique and the anxiety in facing the block exam was using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Samples were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. It was found that respondents who did not experience anxiety in facing the block exam were 61.3%, those who experienced mild anxiety in facing the block exam were 18.7%, 9%, severe 9.7%, and very severe 1.3%. Respondents who have a very high level of self-efficacy 14.2%, high 85.2%, low 0.6%, and very low 0%. The p- value of this study is 0.000. Because the value (p) 0.00 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels. The value obtained is -0.612 which indicates the strength of its strength. This means that there is a relationship between self- efficacy and facing examinations for early-level students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabanan I Desak Agung Indah Praharsini Dewi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Sri Agung Aryastuti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.25-31

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the most concerning infectious disease problems. Tabanan regency has one of the highest case fatality rate (CFR) of dengue hemorrhagic fever with the Tabanan sub-district having a relatively high increase on 2018 – 2019 period. DHF tends to affect children and increasing its mortality rate. There are several risk factors contributing to the higher incidence of DHF such as human as its host-related risk factors, mosquito as its vector-related risk factors, and the environment itself as one of the risk factors. This study used descriptive methods with cross sectional study design. The data collected in this study is primary data gathered by questionnaire on October – Desember 2021. The subject were children under the age of 18 years in the Puskesmas Tabanan I with criteria qualified, as many as 90 peoples. Univariative sampling by frequency distribution table as its data analysis method. The result of this study indicates that the majority of the dengue hemorrhagic fever cases occurs in the age group of 10-14 years old (35,42 %) and occur mostly in men (58,33 %). Regarding host-related risk factors, children with more outdoor activity (68,75 %) and infrequent us of mosquito repellent (77,09 %) were associated with higher incidence of DHF and regarding the “PSN” activity, higher incidence was found in children/family with habitual garbage cleaning of only once in two weeks (95,82 %), keeping their garbage uncovered (66,67 %), and never recycled their garbage (50 %). Most of the children with DHF rarely used abate in their bathroom(68,75%) and not having the habit of hanging their clothes in the room (64,58 %). From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can give special attention to groups at risk and be used as a reference for further research.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga, Faktor Psikologis, Status Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Bayi dengan Kesuksesan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di area Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Angel Lim; Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.10-18

Abstract

Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding is important to reduce infant mortality and morbidity which is still high in Indonesia. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali Province has reached the target of the Ministry of Health's 2019 Strategic Plan, which is 59.7%. However, several regencies/cities, one of which is Denpasar (47.6%), still have not reached the Strategic Plan target of 50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support, psychological factors, economic status and knowledge about infant care with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area of ​​Puskesmas I, East Denpasar. The design of this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Population namely; There are 120 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling as many as 65 people. The variables in this study were family support, psychological state, economic status, infant care, and mother's success in exclusive breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire and have been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate data analysis to determine the percentage of occurrence of each variable studied and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance degree of sig (p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that family support affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding, where p value = 0.000 <0.05, psychological factors affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.000 <0.05, economic status does not affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.692> 0.05, and knowledge about infant care affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.000 <0.05.
Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar I Made Adi Putra Wiguna; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Anak Agung Gede Raka Budayasa
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.267-271

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a condition when babies are born below normal weight limits 2.500 grams and is the highest cause of death in neonates. One of the risk factors for LBW is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a common condition in pregnant women which is characterized by blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria, which is 300 mg or more of protein in urine per 24 hours or 30 mg/dL (1+ on the dipstick) according to the results of the urine sample test. Preeclampsia in pregnant women can affect the condition of the fetus conceived by pregnant women from the period of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW at the Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional study design. This study is considered to be unpaired categorical scale. Research data collection is done through secondary data in the form of medical records between 2018 - 2020. Bivariate data analysis is done to determine the relationship between variables using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the p value = 0.000 and the PR was 7.917 (95% CI =2,569-24,395). As such, there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW. Keywords: low birth weight baby, preeclampsia, sanjiwani regional hospital gianyar
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Derajat Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa I Putu Madhava Wardhi Gosa; Suyasning Hastiko Indonesiani; Rima Kusuma Ningrum
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.19-24

Abstract

Changes in the physiological condition of the body and various diseases can cause symptoms that manifest on the skin, one of those is acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is a condition of chronic inflammation of the sebaceous follicular unit one of it’s cause is Propionibactrium acnes infection and is very common in adolescence and can occur from pre-puberty to adulthood. Body Mass Index (BMI) is suspected to be one of the risk factors for acne vulgaris. This study aims to find the correlation between BMI and the incidence of acne vulgaris among Medical Faculty and Health Science Warmadewa University Students. The method of the study was analyzed observational which cross sectional approach. The BMI was measured by body weight (kg) devided by body height squared (m2) and incidence acne vulgaris by Global Acne Grading System. The samples were carried out on 120 students and the data were analyzed using SPSS 22. The results were showed as follows: there was a relationship between BMI and severity of acne vulgaris. The conclusion could be drawn that the relationship between BMI and acne vulgaris incidence was significant with p-value of 0,002 (p <0.05) and with Prevalence Risk (PR) of 1,19 (CI 95%, 1,003 – 1,413), thus students with underweight to normal BMI have risk of developing acne vulgaris with mild to moderate severity 1,19 times greater than students with overweight to obese BMI.. It could be recommended that students should be prevented from acne vulgaris by maintaining BMI in normal range . Key words: Acne Vulgaris, Body Mass Index (BMI), Pilosebaceous, Propionibacterium acnes.
Perbedaan Rasio Neutrofil per Limfosit, Rasio Platelet per Limfosit dan Volume Platelet Rata-Rata pada Kehamilan dengan Preeklampsia dan Kehamilan Normal di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Ni Komang Surya Sanistiasih Budaya; I Made Pariartha; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.261-266

Abstract

Preeclampsia is an idiopathic multisystem disorder that affects 2-8% of pregnancies worldwide. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and affects both the mother and fetus. This study aims to determine the difference in the value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and mean platelet volume (MPV) between women with preeclampsia and normotensive pregnant women. This is a cross-sectional comparation study using patient’s medical record conducted in Sanjiwani Gianyar Public Hospital. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, with 60 samples in each group. The data collected then analyzed using SPSS for Windows by independent sampled-t-test. The result shows that the NLR, PLR and MPV values in women with preeclampsia were significantly different from normotensive pregnant woman. The NLR, PLR, and MPV values were found higher in women with preeclampsia, with mean difference value of 0.93 for the NLR variable (p=0.011), 21.97 for the PLR variable (p=0.011) and 0.47 for the MPV variable (p=0.008). The predictive value is seen from the effect size (Cohen's delta) where the three variables are included in the moderate category.
Hubungan antara Stres dengan Motivasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Dita Martina Mahardhika; Sri Ratna Dewi; I Wayan Eka Arsana
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.254-260

Abstract

Stress is a mental health problem that can occur in medical students. Stress causes ineffective learning. Ineffective studies can lead to lower motivation and possible failure in education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and learning motivation in first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This study uses an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The total sampling was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data on stress levels and learning motivation using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis Spearman Rank Correlation test. The final result of the univariate analysis, most of the respondents experienced very severe stress levels (65.4%) and had low learning motivation (73.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank Correlation test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between stress and learning motivation with p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is -0.423. Students are expected to be able to participate in stress prevention in the high school area and further researchers are expected to add other factors that influence the relationship between stress and learning motivation.
Hubungan antara Postur dan Beban Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pegawai Mekanik Bengkel Motor di Denpasar Putu Ananda Angelita; Ni Wayan Rusni; Putu Nita Cahyawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.86-92

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of many factors that cause work accidents. Some factors that affect work fatigue include physical work activities, non-ergonomic work station, forced attitudes, monotonous work, lack of calorie needs, and inappropriate work-rest time. Mechanical worker in motorcycle repair shops do many things which workload tends to be heavy and ergonomic risks such as uncomfortable body posture. This study aims to determine the relationship between posture and workload with work fatigue on mechanical employees of a motorcycle repair shop in Denpasar. The sample of this research are 50 mechanical employees of a motorcycle repair shop in Denpasar. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The results are all the workers were male, most of the workers were young age (13-25 years old), and worked >8 hours per day. Most of the workers (76%) had a normal BMI and 64% had ≤5 years of work experience. The results of the Spearman Correlation test analyse showed that there was a significant relationship between work posture with work fatigue (p < 0.05, r = 0.364) and workload with work fatigue (p < 0.05, r = 0.378) on mechanical employee of a motorcycle repair shop in Denpasar. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between posture and workload with work fatigue on mechanical employees of a motorcycle repair shop in Denpasar. Key words: work fatigue, work posture, workload
Perbedaan antara Kadar Leukosit Maternal pada Ketuban Pecah Dini Persalinan Preterm dengan Aterm di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar Komang Putri Indrasuari; I Made Pariartha; Made Dharmesti Wijaya
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.247-253

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the membranes before delivery. PROM occurs at 37 weeks gestation or more and PPROM occurs before 37 weeks gestation. One of the risk factors for PROM is infection that begins with the entry of bacteria into the intraamnion from the ascending urogenital tract or infection of systemic origin. Elevated leukocyte levels are a sign of infection. This study aims to determine the difference between maternal leukocyte levels of PROM and PPROM. The research design used was descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Saphiro Wilk test for normality and the Independent Sample T Test to compare the difference in the mean of the two different groups. The results of the Saphiro Wilk test obtained values of 0.107 and 0.086, respectively (P>0.05), which means that the data is normally distributed. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significance value of p=0.008. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the number of leukocytes between PROM and PPROM at the Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar.
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat Bunganing Eswarya; I Gede Bagus Gita Pranata Putra; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.240-246

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension could be prevented by controlling the sleep quality. Until now there has not been any studies to clearly depict sleep quality. This study aims to understand the description of sleep quality as well as its characteristic in Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat hypertension subjects. Observational descriptive study was used using cross sectional method and consecutive sampling. The study conducted at Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat with 96 total samples. Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to assess the quality of sleeps. Data gained from the questionnaire was analyzed bivariately and univariately. The results shows that more than a half (64%) hypertension patients are having a poor sleep quality with long sleep latency as the component with the highest proportion (57,3%). Poor sleep qualities are more frequent in patients within the age range of 18-39 years rather than older patients. This study also finds that higher hypertension grade appears more often as the sleep quality gets worse. With this study, hopefully Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat could emphasize the importance of sleep quality as a preventive act towards fighting hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Sleep

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