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Avid Leonardo Sari
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Journal of Social And Economics Research
Published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis
ISSN : 27156117     EISSN : 27156966     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v4i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on critical studies of social and economic research. Investigated the dynamics of teaching and learning of social education, and social and economic problems in society at the primary, senior, and high education levels. Besides focusing on the development of studies on issues of basic education, JSER covered the critical view of, a comprehensive mind in economic and social research. Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis in collaboration with GoAcademica CRP. Publishing twice times a year, ie Issue 1 and Issue 2 in June and December, and already have a registration number p-ISSN: 2715-6117 and e-ISSN: 2715-6966 since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 871 Documents
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DIGITALISASI PELAPORAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (GSE) DI BLU KANTOR UPBU KELAS I AJI PANGERAN TUMENGGUNG PRANOTO SAMARINDA Septio Caesar Pangestu; Elfi Amir; Dian Anggraini Purwaningtyas
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.964

Abstract

The advancement of information technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has brought significant changes in airport service management, particularly in operational safety and efficiency. One crucial component is Ground Support Equipment (GSE), which is still predominantly managed manually, resulting in ineffective supervision. This study aims to identify weaknesses in the manual GSE reporting system and to design a mobile application-based digital reporting system at BLU Office of Class I UPBU Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Samarinda. The research employed a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and document studies. The results indicate that the manual system leads to supervision delays, data loss potential, and low monitoring effectiveness of operational vehicles. The implementation of a mobile application equipped with QR Code features, automatic verification, notification reminders, and operational dashboards improves reporting speed, data accuracy, and real-time supervision effectiveness. The digitization of GSE reporting contributes to strengthening airside operational safety standards and has the potential for replication in other airport environments in Indonesia.
DI ANALISIS TATA KELOLA AREA PASSENGER ON TICKET SYSTEM (POTS) GUNA MENDUKUNG PELAYANAN PADA JAM SIBUK DI BANDAR UDARA ADI SOEMARMO BOYOLALI Merentek, Evita Helena; Nawang Kalbuana; ⁠Irwan Faizal
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.967

Abstract

Jurnal ini menganalisis tata kelola antrean di area Passenger On Ticket System di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Boyolali. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan alur antrean di area POTS dan juga bagaimana mengatasi kepadatan antrean di area tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung terhadap alur penumpang di area POTS, wawancara dengan petugas Terminal Service Officer (TSO) di Bandara Adi Soemarmo, serta dokumentasi berupa foto, data jumlah penumpang, dan referensi dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan antrean di area POTS masih mengalami kendala, ditandai dengan antrean panjang dan terganggunya kenyamanan penumpang domestik saat terjadi kepadatan penumpang umroh. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi berupa pemisahan jalur antrean antara penumpang domestik dan umroh serta penerapan pola antrean zig-zag dengan penambahan queue line. Kesimpulannya, pengaturan alur antrean di area POTS masih mengalami kepadatan. Dengan penerapan strategi tersebut, diharapkan kualitas pelayanan dan kenyamanan penumpang di area POTS dapat meningkat, serta mengurangi risiko keterlambatan pada jam-jam sibuk.
POTENSI HAZARD TERKAIT PEMERIKSAAN ORANG DAN BARANG BAWAAN OLEH PETUGAS AVSEC DI POS 2 SISI UDARA (TERMINAL KARGO) BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL MINANGKABAU Lintang Adyuta Daniswara; Hemi Pramuraharjo; Ichyu Machmiyana
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.969

Abstract

The rapid growth of the aviation industry has increased the complexity of airport security systems, especially in restricted airside areas. One critical point is Checkpoint 2 at the cargo terminal of Minangkabau International Airport, where manual screening by Aviation Security (Avsec) officers persists without optimal use of supporting equipment such as X-Ray, WTMD, and HHMD. This study aims to identify hazard potentials arising from deviations from the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and to evaluate the effectiveness of screening technologies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation during On the Job Training. Findings reveal that incomplete manual inspections, insufficient personnel, and the non-operational status of security equipment create significant security gaps that threaten flight safety and increase insider threat risks. The study recommends immediate technical verification of security tools, SOP retraining, and staff reinforcement to ensure standardized and effective screening processes. These findings contribute to the development of strategic improvements in air cargo area security.
ANALISIS KINERJA APRON MOVEMENT CONTROL TERKAIT SINGLE ACCOUNTABLE KEPALA BANDAR UDARA DALAM MENJAMIN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT M.Florian Rizqahul Ramhans; Hemi Pramuraharjo; Ichyu Machmiyana
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.970

Abstract

The aviation industry is experiencing rapid growth, demanding enhanced safety standards, particularly in airport airside operational supervision. This study aims to analyze the performance of Apron Movement Control (AMC) in monitoring Ground Support Equipment (GSE) and to evaluate the role of the General Manager as Single Accountable in ensuring aviation safety at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport, Lombok. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that AMC has routinely conducted supervision through Random Ramp Checks; however, violations of GSE feasibility standards such as oil leaks, malfunctioning indicator lights, and expired fire extinguishers are still found. These findings reveal that AMC's supervision is not yet optimal in ensuring GSE operational eligibility. Furthermore, the General Manager’s role as Single Accountable has not been effectively realized due to weak enforcement following AMC’s reports. The study concludes that GSE supervision effectiveness can be improved if AMC’s operational supervision is supported by the firm enforcement of operational discipline by the General Manager as the sole party responsible for aviation safety.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK KOLABORATIF TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KAPABILITAS OPERASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL FARMASI DI JAKARTA UTARA Febri Putra Pratama Karman; Gatri Lunarindiah
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.975

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganaliis pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kolaboratif terhadap Kinerja Operasional yang dimediasi oleh kapabilitas Operasional Pada Perusahaan Retail Farmasi di Jakarta Utara. Peneliti telah mengumpulkan 104 responden yang merupakan pemilik, manajer dan karyawan di Perusahaan retail farmasi di Jakarta Utara. Metodologi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang di sebar pada karyawan. Data yang dikumpulan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan keterlibatan peneliti minimal. Time horizon yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Data yang telah terkumpul di olah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kolaboratif berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Operasional, (2) Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kolaboratif berpengaruh positif terhadap Kapabilitas Operasional, (3) Kapabilitas Operasional berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Operasional, (4) Manajemen Rantai Pasok Kolaboratif berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Operasional yang dimediasi oleh Kapabilitas Operasional.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF NIM, NPL, AND BOPO ON ROA OF FINANCING COMPANIES FOR THE PERIOD 2021–2024 Oktono, Ricky; Tampubolon, Lambok DR
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.996

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non‑Performing Loan (NPL), and the Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in financing companies in Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data sourced from 11 financing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis is conducted using multiple regression methods, including descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination calculations, and hypothesis testing to evaluate the influence of NIM, NPL, and BOPO on ROA. The analysis results show that Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non‑Performing Loan (NPL), and the Operational Expense to Operational Income Ratio (BOPO) have a significant impact, both partially and collectively, on Return on Assets (ROA). The coefficient of determination (R‑Square) value of 81.2% indicates that these three variables provide a strong contribution in explaining the variation in ROA among financing companies in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN VISUAL BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MENENGAH Nadofah; Ulinnuha
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSER, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i2.1010

Abstract

Menulis puisi bukan hanya melibatkan aspek kognitif tetapi juga afektif karena harus menuangkan perasaan, imajinasi, gagasan secara simbolik dan ekspresif melalui bahasa yang padat dan bermakna. Berbagai macam model pembelajaran tentu dipergunakan oleh guru, termasuk model picture and picture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan pendekatan visual berupa model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa dan mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model ini di jenjang Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah. Meta-Analisis digunakan untuk menelaah 14 artikel ilmiah sesuai dengan fokus yang ingin diteliti. Data dianalisis secara statistika berdasarkan indikator jenjang pendidikan dan effect size penggunaan model tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa prapenerapan dan sesudah penerapan model picture and picture dari 61,158% menjadi 84,056% dengan hasil paired sample test diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dan hasil analisis effect size sebesar 3,53 > 0,8. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan beberapa artikel yang dijadikan sampel, model pembelajaran picture and picture ini memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi dan model ini efektif digunakan pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan terutama Sekolah Dasar.
EVALUATING ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SUCCESS AT PT. XYZ: AN EXTENDED UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT) PERSPECTIVE Rayi Dwipanilih; Muhammad Ikhwan
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.1015

Abstract

From the perspective of user acceptance, this research assesses the success of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system's implementation at PT. XYZ. Based on the UTAUT model, this study considers Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), and Facilitating Conditions (FC) as crucial factors that shape system Use, User Satisfaction, and eventual Net Benefit. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to 100 active ERP users at PT. XYZ to gather the necessary data. Quantitative analysis was performed using SmartPLS 4.0 for validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Facilitating Conditions are significant predictors of Use and/or User Satisfaction. However, Social Influence does not significantly impact Use. Furthermore, the study reveals that the mere act of Use has an insignificant impact on both User Satisfaction and Net Benefit, while User Satisfaction significantly and positively influences Net Benefit. The study highlights critical factors for ERP success at PT. XYZ from a user acceptance viewpoint, offering actionable recommendations for enhancing system adoption and organizational benefits.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORE ATMOSPHERE AND PRICE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS Eko Putra; Kasman Karimi; Mardahleni, Mardahleni; Wildan, Wildan
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.1024

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of store atmosphere and price on purchasing decisions (a study of consumers at Takana Juo Tiku Restaurant). This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is all customers of Takana Juo Restaurant. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, which means not giving equal opportunities or chances to each member of the population when being selected as a sample. While the technique used in this method is purposive sampling, a sampling technique with certain considerations or criteria, namely consumers who have eaten at Takana Juo Restaurant. The number of samples in this study was 150 samples. The results of the study found that: The Store Atmosphere variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a coefficient value of 0.558, a t-value of 7.280 and a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05). The Price variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a coefficient value of 0.279, a t-value of 3.952 and a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05). The independent variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient of 103.407 at a significance level of 0.000 (<0.50). The coefficient of determination is 58.5%. The remaining 41.5% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF BAWASLU OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN THE GENERAL ELECTION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Deni Syaputra; Feby Adriani; Yusmiarni, Yusmiarni; Yuni Andriani
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.1026

Abstract

Accountability for holding elections must be accountable for the implementation of their duties and authorities to the public, both politically and legally. Being politically responsible means that every element involved in holding elections has an obligation to explain to the public their functions and the reasons for the actions taken. Being legally responsible means that any party suspected of violating the law regarding the principles of democratic elections must submit to the law enforcement process based on the principle of the presumption of innocence and the principle of due process of law regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. is that the holding of elections is carried out by independent institutions.

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