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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
 1   2   3 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember" : 21 Documents clear
Mengeksplorasi respon genotipe jagung calon hibrida umur genjah pada tekanan kepadatan populasi Sulkifli; Hafizhah Al-Amanah; Eka Sudartik; Andi Cakra Yusuf; Hasriliandi Halim
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10359

Abstract

Research was conducted in an Experimental Farm to determine the response of several early maturing hybrid maize genotypes to population density pressure in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a Split Plot Design consisting of main and subplots. The main plot consisted of four maize genotypes; ST201359 (Gt1), ST201312 (Gt2), Bima 7 (Gt3), Bima 3 (Gt4), and as subplots population density of 83,333 plants/ha (Pa), and 100,000 plants/ha (Pb). The two factors tested resulted in 8 treatment combinations, each combination was repeated three times as a block so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that maize genotypes Gt4, Gt1, Gt2, and Gt3, respectively, gave significant effects on almost all observed variables; plant height, flowering age, leaf area index, harvest age of maize genotypes < 90 hst, cob length, cob diameter, number of seeds per cob, yield per plot and yield per hectare. Population density pressure of 100,000 plants/ha as a single factor gave a significant effect on some of the observed variables namely; leaf area index, cob length, yield per plot, and yield per hectare increased with a population of 100,000 plants/ha. In this study, there was an interaction between maize genotype Gt4 (Bima 3) and population density of 100,000 plants/ha that significantly affected the variable of maize cob length.  
Kadar gula reduksi, protein kasar, dan bahan organik biokonversi kotoran ayam petelur menggunakan kapang Aspergillus niger dan Trichoderma viride sebagai bahan pakan alternatif Padli, Nadia; Eva Yulia; Ramaiyulis
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10478

Abstract

Layer manure is generally only used as organic fertilizer, whereas it has the potential as animal feed through bioconversion using Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride fungi. The study aims to determine the levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter from layer manure resulting from bioconversion with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) of 4 treatments and four replications. The treatments given were manure inoculated (3% DM)  with A: Trichoderma viride (6 days incubation); B Aspergillus niger (6 days incubation); C. Trichoderma viride (3 days incubation) followed by Aspergillus niger (3 days incubation); D. Aspergillus niger (3 days incubation) followed by Trichoderma viride (3 days incubation). The results showed that inoculation of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride in manure bioconversion had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter. The highest levels of reducing sugar were produced in treatment B with Aspergillus niger inoculation. The highest levels of crude protein were produced in treatment A with Trichoderma viride inoculation, and the highest organic matter content was produced through inoculation of a combination of both types of molds. It can be concluded that the manure bioconversion inoculated with Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride produced varying levels of reducing sugar, crude protein, and organic matter.
Analisis konsentrasi dan kemurnian Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) dari rumput pakan ternak Syafiradewi Yulianti; Romi Zamhir Islami; Mansyur; Estria Furry Pramudyawardani
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10618

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Biotechnology Research and Testing Lab of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, and the Rice Standard Instrument Testing Center (BBPSI Padi), Subang Regency, West Java starting on September 20 to December 22, 2023. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the hipure Kit in isolating grass Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) by ensuring adequate concentration and cleanliness of samples from contaminants for subsequent molecular applications. The ideal DNA concentration for PCR is 20-50 ng/µL, with an A260/A280 absorbance ratio of about 1.8-2.0 and an A260/A230 ratio above 2.0, indicating the absence of contamination from proteins, salts, carbohydrates, or other organic compounds. The methodology of this study was a descriptive exploration involving descriptive statistical analysis to evaluate the variation in DNA concentration between samples, using spreadsheet software to facilitate data management. The results of the Nanodrop spectrophotometric analysis showed that there variations in DNA concentration between samples, but generally within a range adequate for laboratory applications such as PCR and sequencing. In addition, the HiPure Plant DNA Kit proved effective in producing high-concentration DNA with clear and defined DNA bands in electrophoresis and effectively minimizing contaminants. Further optimization of the extraction protocol, such as adjusting the incubation time or buffer concentration, is recommended to improve DNA concentration and purity. This step will ensure higher DNA quality for downstream applications such as PCR.
Analisis efisiensi pemasaran timun apel di Desa Tanjung Pakis, Kecamatan Pakis Jaya, Kabupaten Karawang Cindy Sofia; Sulandjari, Kuswarini; Suhaeni
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10686

Abstract

Apple cucumber, an annual horticultural crop, is primarily cultivated in the coastal area of Tanjung Pakis Village, Karawang Regency, which serves as a significant production center for this crop. These cucumbers, which are a hybrid of cucumber and melon plants, remain relatively unknown in Karawang due to limited marketing and a small number of farmers involved. The research aims to explore the marketing channels and their effectiveness in the apple cucumber supply chain. The study included a sample of 20 farmers selected through Census Sampling, alongside 2 middlemen, 1 wholesaler, and 7 retailers identified using Snowball Sampling. Primary data was collected via questionnaire-based interviews, complemented by secondary data from sources like BPS, the Agriculture Office, and the Tanjung Pakis Village Office. Analysis focused on revenue, profit margins, farmer's share, and overall marketing efficiency. Results identified four distinct marketing patterns: Channel I (Farmers-Middlemen-Wholesalers-Consumers), Channel II (Farmers-Middlemen-Retailers-Consumers), Channel III (Farmers-Wholesalers-Consumers), and Channel IV (Farmers-Retailers-Consumers). Notably, Channel IV emerged as the most efficient, characterized by the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 5,000/kg, a farmer's share exceeding 66.67% (indicating efficiency), and a marketing efficiency ratio of 0.08 (EP < 1 indicating efficiency). These findings underscore the potential for optimizing apple cucumber marketing strategies to enhance profitability and promote wider adoption among farmers in the region.
Pengaruh level gliserol dalam pengencer tris-kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa Babi Landrace Jaimun, Damiana Mutiara; Petrus Kune; Ni Made Paramita Setyani; Kirenius Uly
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10693

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of glycerol (GLY) levels in tris-egg yolk (T-EY) diluent on the quality of landrace boar spermatozoa. The research material was fresh semen from one landrace boar aged two years and two month. The design used was a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of five treatments and five replications, namely: T0= T-EY, T1=T-EY + GLY 1%, T2= T-EY + GLY 2%, T3= T-EY +GLY 3%, T4=T-EY + GLY 4%. Research variables included motility, viability, abnormalities, and survival of spermatozoa.  The data obtained were analized by the analysis of variance test (ANOVA one way) and further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that T2 and T3 treatment resulted in statistically higher spermatozoa quality (p<0.05) than other treatments with motility was: 61.00±4.18% and 60.00±3.53%, viability 66.00±4.18% and 63.00±3.53% and survival spermatozoa 56.80±1.09 and 55.20±1.78 hours. It can be concluded that the addition 2% and 3% of glycerol (GLY) in tris-egg yolk (T-EY) diluent gaves a good response in maintaining the quality of Landrace Boar spermatozoa.
Pengaruh lama penyimpanan kolostrum sapi pada suhu beku terhadap pH, total bakteri, dan konsentrasi immunoglobulin G Annisa Putriani; Eka Wulandari; Raden Febrianto Christi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.10752

Abstract

Colostrum is a thick yellow liquid whose role is to provide the first nutrition to the calf as a passive immune transfer,  so, it must always be available. Frozen colostrum is one of the efforts used to extemd the shelf life by providing colostrum reserves. Frozen colostrum doesn’t always maintain good colostrum quality, sometimes it causes a decrease in the colostrum quality. This research aim to analyzed the effect of freezing storage bovine colostrum on pH, total bacteria, and immunoglobulin levels. This research was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 long storage treatments (P1 (Day-0), P2 (Day-7), P3 (Day-14), P4 (Day-21), dan P5 (Day-28) dan 4 repetition. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova and Ortogonal Polinomial tests. The result showed that freezing storage (-28° C) bovine colostrum had an effect on decrease in pH and had the quartz regression pattern in the equation Y = 0,000007 + 0,0105 – 0,0973 6,7075 with a determination coefficient of = 0,9739. Meanwhile, it hadn’t effect on total bacteria and immunoglobulin G levels, so it hadn’t respons and pattern of polinomial ortogonal. It can be concluded that the average each treatments of pH, total bacteria, and IgG levels is still classified as good quality.
Manajemen pemeliharaan Domba Garut tipe tangkas dan pedaging Putrayana, Adhira Alfansa; Aulia Miftahunnisa Exa Putriyana2; Nurmeidiansyah, An An
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11073

Abstract

Garut sheep, one of Indonesia's leading livestock commodities, has two main types that are distinguished based on their rearing purpose, namely the bantam and meat types. Based on several aspects, the maintenance management between the two types of Garut sheep has quite exciting differences to be highlighted. This study aimed to evaluate the difference between the management of bantam Garut sheep and meat Garut sheep. This research used an internet-based literature study approach based on the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Mendeley application databases. The article search strategy used the keywords "Garut sheep, bantam type, meat type, maintenance system, breed, feed, housing, diseases control, and marketing". Each keyword is linked using the Boolean AND or OR operator. Furthermore, some data are tabulated and interpreted, and discussions are given according to relevant references. The results showed that based on genetic aspects, the bantam type of Garut sheep is larger than the meat type. Meanwhile, based on feed management, bantam-type Garut sheep are served feed of better quality than meat-type Garut sheep. Furthermore, based on housing management, disease control, and marketing aspects, bantam Garut sheep also receive more exclusive treatment and have a different market segment from the meat type. It can be concluded that bantam-type Garut sheep get better maintenance management and have better economic value than meat-type Garut sheep.
Effect of adding sawdust and husk ash on N, P, K and C-organic content in making goat manure compost Ely Vebriyanti; Boni Qarahma; Deni Novia
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11139

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding sawdust and husk ash on the N, P, K and C-Organic content in making goat manure compost. Materials used in making compost include: sawdust, husk ash, goat manure, EM4, water and palm sugar. This research was conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The percentage ratio of goat manure, sawdust, and husk ash used in each treatment is A (100:0), B (75:25), C (75:25), D (75:12.5:12.5) and E (50:25:25). The variables observed were levels of N, P, K, and C-Organic. The data obtained were analyzed using the F test, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a 95% confident level. The result shows that the addition of sawdust and husk ash to composting goat manure had no significant effect (p>0.05) on the N, P and K content, but had a significant effect (p<0.05) on organic C. It can be concluded that Compost with the addition of sawdust and husk ash in compost has no significant effect (p>0.05) on the N, P, and K content but has a significant effect (p<0.05) on the organic C. Based on the results of research that has been carried out regarding the addition of sawdust and husk ash to making goat manure compost, it was found that the chemical parameters of the compost in the form of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, and C-organic are by SNI 19-7030-2024.
Potensi ekstrak tanaman kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) Sebagai insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama larva kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) Arbit, Muliani; Zaenal Mutaqin; Nova Ardianti
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11214

Abstract

This study aimed to utilize kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaf extract (KLE) as a plant-based insecticide for pest control in Oryctes rhinoceros L. The research was conducted for 4 months, from April to July 2023, at the Pontianak State Polytechnic Plantation Plant Science Laboratory. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and 5 Replications. The treatment are 0% (without KLE, as a control); 30% (30 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 40% (40 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 50% (50 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); and 60% (60 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades). Each treatment was repeated 5 times for 25 treatment units, with each treatment unit storing as many as ten larvae of O rhinoceros L. The variables observed were the symptoms of death and the mortality rate of O rhinoceros L. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA, and continued by analyzing the Smallest Real Difference test with α = 95%. The results showed that all O rhinoceros L. larvae treated with KLE experienced death symptoms with colour changes from brown to blackish. The highest mortality rate occurred in the treatment of 30% of KLE, with the fastest time of death being 22 days. It can be concluded that KLE has flavonoid phytochemical compounds, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins.  Kirinyuh leaf extract significantly affected the mortality of larvae III Oryctes rhinoceros L. with Lethal Concentrate (LC50) of 23.85% concentration and Lethal Time (LT50) of 22.86 days.  The concentration between kirinyuh leaf extract treatments had no significant effect on the mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros L larvae.
Utilization of kepok banana peel waste as liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) plants Kalista Setia Anatolana; Ariefin, Muhammad Noor; Devi Liana
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i2.11427

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response and appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from banana peel waste on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.). The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized Block Design with various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer from Kepok banana peel waste. The treatments are P0 = 0 ml/litre of water, P1 = 50 ml/litre of water, P2 = 100 ml/litre of water, P3 = 150 ml/litre of water, P4 = 200 ml/litre of water, and P5 = 250 ml/litre of water. Each treatment was repeated four times. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance at the 5% error level and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).  The results showed that the application of various concentrations of organic liquid fertilizer made from Kepok banana peel has a significant effect (p<0.05) on plant height, leaf count, stem diameter, cob length without husk, cob diameter without husk, and cob weight without husk. It can be concluded that the treatment with the concentration of Kepok banana peel organic liquid fertilizer at P2 (100 ml/litre of water) yielded the best results for plant height, leaf count, stem diameter, cob length without husk, cob diameter without husk, and cob weight without husk.

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