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Kamal Fahmi Kurnia
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VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989626     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/vt
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Viva Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2598-9626] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, INDONESIA. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (January and July). The scopes of Viva Themis Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS" : 24 Documents clear
Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Evaluasi pada Putusan dan Restitusi Korban Diwirya, Irwan Jaya; Mirwansyah, Mirwansyah
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4250

Abstract

Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) merupakan salah satu bentuk pelangungan hak asasi manusia yang kompleks dan terus berkembang, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai negara penyalur tenaga kerja migran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan ketentuan hukum dalam kasus TPPO, dengan fokus pada putusan pengadilan dan implementasi restitusi korban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi dokumen atas putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur Nomor 301/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Jkt.Tim. Data primer diperoleh dari salinan putusan pengadilan, UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, serta rekomendasi LPSK terkait jumlah restitusi bagi korban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun eksploitasi terjadi di luar wilayah Indonesia, pelaku domestik tetap dapat dipidana selama memenuhi unsur proses dan cara TPPO sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU TPPO. Majelis Hakim dalam perkara ini menjatuhkan vonis pidana penjara selama 3 tahun dan mewajibkan terdakwa membayar restitusi kepada lima korban dengan total sekitar Rp78 juta, sesuai rekomendasi LPSK. Meski demikian, tantangan dalam pelaksanaan restitusi masih signifikan, terutama terkait kemampuan finansial pelaku untuk memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran. Selain itu, putusan ini juga mengungkap pentingnya sinergi antar lembaga penegak hukum nasional dan internasional dalam menangani TPPO lintas batas demi efektivitas penegakan hukum dan pemulihan korban
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Pejabat Daerah Dalam Proses Perizinan Pratama, Satrya Surya; Januri, Januri; Rusjana, Muhamad; Yusnandi, Yudi; Kartadinata, Andriansyah
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4369

Abstract

Good Governance is a concept that has evolved in line with demands for bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. This article aims to examine in more depth the authority of regional officials regarding licensing and how licensing can be managed as a concrete manifestation of the implementation of Good Governance principles. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by reviewing/analyzing secondary data in the form of legal materials, particularly primary and secondary legal materials. In the context of implementing Good Governance, licensing management is not merely an administrative task but also an instrument for creating a government that is transparent, accountable, participatory, and responsive to public needs. However, challenges in licensing management remain a major obstacle. Complicated bureaucracy, corrupt practices, a lack of transparency, and minimal public participation often hamper the effectiveness of the licensing process
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Perjanjian Pembiayaan Pada Perseroan Terbatas Bintang Mas Dalam Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pratiwi, Marlia; Santina, Rika; Maulidiana, Lina
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4234

Abstract

This research aims to analyze consumer legal protection for financing agreements at PT. Bintang Mas. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach, where this research directly observes and participates in related objects, namely taxpayers who make payments at the Samsat UPTD I Bandar Lampung office. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there was a default committed by the financing company, which in this case was PT. Bintang Mas Bandar Lampung has closed its office activities and none of the directors can be found and held accountable, resulting in huge losses for consumers, consumers have finished carrying out their responsibilities but the finance company is free from responsibility and has no good intentions to complete it. these problems, consumers of PT. Bintang Mas is the victim of a breach of contract committed by the finance company, having difficulty in paying taxes because Samsat UPTD 1 Bandar Lampung requires taxpayers to be able to include original Proof of Motor Vehicle Ownership (BPKB)
Peran Petugas Rutan Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Oswan, Jonli; Santina, Rika; Melati, Dwi Putri
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4233

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the role of officers at the Class II B Krui State Detention Center (Rutan), Pesisir Barat, Lampung, in dealing with criminal acts of abuse between prisoners. Detention centers as institutions responsible for coaching prisoners often face problems of violence in cells which hinder the coaching process. One of the violent incidents that occurred at Krui Detention Center involved several inmates who were involved in a fight that resulted in abuse. This research focuses on how detention center officers carry out their functions in preventing and handling criminal acts of abuse, as well as the factors that influence the occurrence of violence within the institution. The research method used is a qualitative approach using interviews and observations of officers and prisoners in detention centers. It is hoped that the results of the research will provide an overview of the challenges faced by officers in creating safe and conducive conditions, as well as provide recommendations for improving more effective monitoring and coaching systems in detention centers. It is also hoped that this research can strengthen the correctional system so that prisoners can return to society with better behavioral changes.
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Sari, Ratna Kumala; Maulidah, Khilmatin; Kurnia, Kamal Fahmi
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4368

Abstract

The implementation of general elections (Pemilu) is an important indicator in a democratic system because people can participate in determining their political choices for the country and its government. This study aims to analyse how criminal law enforcement is carried out in overcoming criminal acts of money politics against the implementation of current elections? and how is criminal law enforcement in preventing criminal acts of money politics against the implementation of elections in the future? Data was collected through normative legal research methods by inventorying positive law and literature, then analysed using a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against the practice of money politics in general elections (Pemilu) has problems, especially in terms of regulation, namely related to the weaknesses of the Election Law which can cause certain legal subjects to escape from the criminal trap of the Election Law. The Election Law only regulates the prohibition of money politics practices to givers or people who promise. While the recipient is not strictly regulated
Tinjauan Normatif terhadap Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Perlindungan Aset Milik Pemerintah Daerah Palindo, Ahmad Dempo; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Yusdianto, Yusdianto; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Syofyan, Ahmad
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4278

Abstract

Local government assets are important resources that must be protected in order to support sustainable development and public services. The Local Government Police Unit (Satpol PP) plays a strategic role in securing local government assets, both through preventive and repressive measures. This study aims to conduct a normative analysis of the legal basis and scope of authority of the Satpol PP in securing local government assets, as well as its contribution in preventing the misuse and illegal occupation of such assets. The method used is a normative legal approach with a literature review of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Government Regulation No. 6 of 2010, as well as relevant regional regulations and governor regulations. The research findings indicate that the Satpol PP has clear and structured authority in securing local government assets, including supervision, enforcement, and administrative actions. Additionally, the Satpol PP's role in preventing asset misuse is carried out through routine patrols, public awareness campaigns, and cross-sectoral coordination. However, the effectiveness of implementing such authority still faces challenges such as limited resources and coordination among local government agencies
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan BPJS Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Etik Kedokteran Gutimigo, Zelta Pratiwi; Fakih, M; Triono, Agus; Maroni, Maroni; Firmansyah, Ade Arif; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4281

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) by BPJS Kesehatan provides broad access to health services to the public, but also presents its own challenges for doctors in carrying out their professional duties. The high workload, limited facilities, and patient expectations can pose a risk of criminalization for medical actions, even though they are in accordance with professional standards. This study aims to examine the forms and limits of criminal liability of doctors in BPJS services based on positive law in Indonesia, as well as examine how the principles of medical ethics become the basis of legal protection for doctors. The method used is a normative juridical approach with a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Criminal Code, Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2024 as an amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance, and other professional regulations. The results showed that doctors in the JKN system by BPJS have limited criminal liability, as long as medical actions are carried out according to professional standards and operational procedures. Medical ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice provide an important basis for legal protection, especially when doctors face a dilemma between professional obligations and system restrictions. Integration between law, ethics, and policy is needed to ensure fair legal protection for doctors in the practice of national health services
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemberian Fasilitas Kredit Pada Bank Negara Indonesia Cabang Tanjungkarang Sitorus, Jono Parulian; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Siswanto, Heni; Dewi, Erna; Sumarja, FX
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4326

Abstract

The banking sector poses a serious threat to the integrity of the financial system and national development. Corruption cases at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tanjungkarang Branch showed abuse of authority, document manipulation, fictitious credit granting, and collusion between bank officials and debtors which caused state financial losses. This research aims to analyse criminal law enforcement against corruption in the provision of credit facilities with a case study at BNI Tanjungkarang. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and theoretical approaches, and qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results showed that law enforcement officials have carried out the law enforcement process through the stages of investigation, investigation, prosecution, and examination in court. The handling of this case reflects the seriousness of law enforcement in eradicating corruption in the state financial sector. This study concludes that the effectiveness of law enforcement requires clarity of legislation, solid inter-agency coordination, increased capacity of law enforcement officials, and strengthening the internal control system in the banking environment to prevent the recurrence of similar corrupt practices
Legalitas Dan Validitas Visum Et Repertum Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Dokter Non-Forensik: Perspektif Medikolegal Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Yanita, Leli; Fakih, M; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4389

Abstract

Visum et repertum is an important piece of evidence in the criminal justice process that serves to bridge the gap between the medical and legal worlds. In practice, the limited number of forensic expert doctors causes the visum et repertum to be issued by general practitioners or doctors who are not forensic experts. This raises a debate regarding the legality and validity of the visum in the process of proving a criminal offense. This paper aims to analyze the legal basis and validity of a visum et repertum made by a doctor who is not a forensic expert from a medicolegal perspective. The method used is the approach of legislation, scientific literature, and case studies. The results of the study show that in order to guarantee fair legal protection for doctors in the practice of national health services. The legality of general practitioners has the authority to make a visum et repertum in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code and Permenkes, as long as it is carried out based on their professional competence. However, in terms of medicolegal validity, a medical report made by a doctor who is not a forensic expert has the potential to cause weaknesses in evidence if it is not prepared with adequate forensic standards. The novelty of this paper lies in emphasizing the importance of standardizing medical-legal training for non-forensic doctors as a medium-term solution to the limited number of forensic experts in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.]
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Putusan Nomor: 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu) Abadi, Nikmat; Delta, Ria; Januri, Januri
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4235

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal accountability of perpetrators of tax evasion crimes as stated in Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu and examine the judges' considerations in rendering the verdict. The research employs a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, utilizing primary and secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was conducted through literature studies and field studies using interviews with Public Prosecutors at the North Lampung District Attorney's Office, selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach with inductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the defendant in Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Kbu was legally and convincingly proven guilty of violating Article 39 Paragraph (1) letter i of Law Number 6 of 1983 jo. Law Number 16 of 2009, resulting in a sentence of 1 year and 8 months of imprisonment and a fine amounting to twice the unpaid tax. The judges' considerations in reaching the verdict were based on the presented evidence, witness and expert testimonies, as well as aggravating and mitigating factors

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