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VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989626     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24967/vt
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Viva Themis: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum [E-ISSN: 2598-9626] is the Journal of Legal Studies published by the Faculty of Law of Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Lampung, INDONESIA. Its main aim to disseminate critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various contemporary legal issues both local and foreign. The manuscript is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on law issues from various perspectives. This journal published biannually (January and July). The scopes of Viva Themis Novelty are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies in accordance with the principle of novelty.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 138 Documents
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78 Tahun Negara Hukum: Refleksi Atas Upaya Membangun Budaya Hukum Dan Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Basuki, Udiyo; Mahya, Amiera Sabiela
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2792

Abstract

In its initial period of enactment, the 1945 Constitution emphasized that Indonesia was a legal state. This is stated in several provisions therein, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) and the Explanation of the 1945 Constitution. Entering the reform era which resulted in constitutional amendments, provisions regarding the rule of law are contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution The task of the rule of law then is to ensure that law enforcement is achieved. Law enforcement is largely determined by legal culture, because the existence of law is largely determined by legal culture in the form of community values, views and attitudes. Meanwhile, the goal of the state as a mandate for independence, as reflected in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, aims at an ideal form of society, namely civil society. Imbued with the spirit of 78 years of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, this article presents efforts to build a legal culture and create a civil society. To achieve these two efforts, several provisions in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the 2005-2025 National Long Term Development Plan can be the main reference.
Politik Identitas Di Indonesia: Antara Nasionalisme Dan Agama Febriansyah, Bilal Ahmad; Manando, Ilham; Kusuma, Angga Wira
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2769

Abstract

Liberal democratization is also politically the basis for individual self-actualization. The guarantee of individual liberties in Indonesia's constitution reflects the popularity of this democratic system. However, this freedom ultimately clarifies the divide between identities (religion, ethnicity, language, gender, etc.) that exists in Indonesia, especially in relation to national political issues. Issues of state religion and nationalism are her two identities currently being debated in Indonesia. The politics of identity politics narrows until truthful claims emerge that one interest group is superior to another, and this interest issue begins to divide nations that previously maintained their differences. This article aims to shed light on the reality of identity politics in Indonesia today, focusing on two identity groups: religious groups and nationalist groups. Qualitative methods and literature surveys are used to answer this question. This study finds that the divisions created by political groups based on religious identities and nationalism are constrained by the emergence of crises of trust in government, the spread of false reports, persecution, betrayal, democratic space, etc. found to lead to stability disruptions.
Urgensi Hukum Dagang Dalam Penegakan Jual Beli Barang Online Muslih, Muslih
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2793

Abstract

In the digital era, online shopping is increasingly popular and has become the main choice for many people. However, as online commerce develops, many problems emerge that need attention, such as fraud, transaction security, sending goods that do not match the description or are damaged when they arrive at the buyer. To solve this problem, it is important for sellers and buyers to communicate clearly with each other about the description of the goods, delivery conditions, etc. Commercial law has a very important role in enforcing online trade. Commercial Law is a regulation that regulates commercial activities between business entities, both in the form of buying and selling goods and services. In the field of online shopping, commercial law plays a role in protecting the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers as well as ensuring security and fairness in online transactions
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Membawa Senjata Tajam di Tempat Umum Yusnandi, Yudi; Mirwansyah, Mirwansyah; Hendryan, Dery
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2765

Abstract

Children's behavior is a joint responsibility of parents, family, school and society, so that if there is a deviation in children's behavior, such as being the perpetrator of possessing sharp weapons, there needs to be a role for these elements. In criminology, the child's behavior can be influenced by one of these elements, be it family, school, society and so on. Because in general children imitate what happens and sees behavior, so it is possible that children's behavior as users of sharp weapons is imitated by one of the existing elements. The problems in this research include: What is the legal review of the ownership of sharp weapons owned by children? What are the legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons? Legal review of ownership of sharp weapons owned by children in Indonesian law. The Criminal Code does not regulate the ownership of sharp weapons. This criminal act is regulated in the provisions of the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1951. Legal consequences for children who own weapons sharp, namely that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions. The legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons are that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions.
Reoptimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Saksi Pelapor (Whisteblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Gunawan, Arifin Faqih; Meliana, Yang
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2767

Abstract

The protection of whistleblower witnesses (whistleblower) in handling corruption crimes is still an unresolved problem to date. Referring to the LPSK report, there was a rapid increase in the number of complaints in 2021, with the number of corruptions also increasing and requiring immediate resolution. Amid the complexity of these demands, both the LPSK and the KPK have not been able to effectively provide guaranteed protection for witnesses reporting corruption crimes. As a result, there are still many cases that cause victims, whether whistleblower witnesses who died, were criminalized, or received threats and intimidation. In fact, in criminal procedural law in Indonesia, witness statements are part of valid evidence. For this reason, the government needs to increase efforts to protect whistleblower witnesses as mandated in Law No.13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. This research uses juridical-normative methods, and seeks to present solutions in policy making to optimize efforts to protect witnesses reporting corruption crimes in Indonesia.
Isu Politik Identitas Terhadap Identitas Politik Pada Generasi Mileneal Indonesia Di Era 4.0 Rahayu, Siti; Safira, Sofia Dira; Carolin, Virgi Veronica
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2626

Abstract

Indonesia has a collective culture that illustrates the recognition of togetherness, mutual cooperation and cohesiveness. But it is also prone to conflicts if there are differences, especially in the generation of millennials who are easily herded through the power of social media or sophisticated communication media in the era of 4.0. Identity is politicized through various and extreme interpretations, which aims to get support from the millennial generation who feel 'the same', both in race, ethnicity, religion, and other adhesive elements so that movements or polarization of oppositional dichotomy features become easy to become the main foundation that differentiate feelings of collectivity so that exploitation is easy, then intolerance is increasing. The occurrence of social imagery mismatches about political identity and political identity that occurs in the current millennial generation. This study aims to determine the effect of the issue of identity politics towards political identity in Indonesian millennial generation in the 4.0 era and trying to answer the formulation of the problem, namely: first, describing the exploitation of identity political issues that began to develop in Indonesian society in the 4.0 era. Second: describing the process of political exploitation of identity political identity in the millennial generation. Third: finding implications of the meaning of the results of research and solutions that can add to the study of the exploitation of the issue of identity politics on political identity in Indonesian millennial generation in Era 4.0 so that it can be further investigated by subsequent researchers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The research subjects were 150 students, aged 19-21 years who provided research data through interviews, surveys and documentation with triangulation data processing in order to obtain valid research results. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion was drawn. the exploitation of the issue of identity politics against political identity in Indonesia's millennial generation in era 4.0.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli-Online (E-Commerce) Hendryan, Dery; Ganiarta, Leonardo; Aryani, Gustina
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2766

Abstract

Advances in technology and the internet have caused many negative things for the users. To do business and transaction on the internet need an understanding, seriousness and a desire. In an agreement, one of the parties/parties often has to face difficult conditions and, in the end, the agreed contact/agreement cannot work/be carried out as well as it should. The factors that cause difficult events can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Breach of contract is a condition/situation that can be committed by one of the parties or parties in an agreement, that is, in general it can be described as that the contents of the agreement are not carried out properly and are not in accordance with what was agreed upon from the start. Plunging directly into the business of buying and selling online/transacting electronically (e-commerce) is an action that is rarely done but has become a lifestyle and trend in this modern era, but you must also be careful and pay attention to it. These include things that can later be called forms of Breach of contract. Default in online sales and purchase agreements has many forms and sometimes we experience it but are still not aware that this thing/event can be called an act of Breach of contract. For example: late payment, not making payment, sending goods but not according to what was agreed, sending goods but late, which will give rise to certain legal consequences.
Faktor Kriminogen Tindak Pidana Bersama-Sama Melakukan Penadahan Hasan, Zainudin; Sandika, Rizky Chepy
VIVA THEMIS Vol 6, No 1 (2023): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.3371

Abstract

Penadahan adalah suatu perbuatan yang dengan sengaja mendapatkan keuntungan atas barang yang berasal dari tindak kejahatan lainya yakni pencurian. Dengan cara membeli, menjual, menerima gadai, menggadaikan, menyewa, menyewakan, menyimpan barang, mengangkut. Tindak kejahatan terhadap harta benda milik orang lain yakni penadahan sangat erat hubungannya dengan tindak kejahatan pencurian. Oleh karenanya Penadahan pula dapat dikatakan perbuatan yang membantu, menolong atau memperlancar dari aksi tindak pidana pencurian. Disni peran penadah adalah pelaku kedua dalam pelaksanaan tindak kejahatan terhadap harta berharga milik orang lain. Tindak penadahan adalah tindakan yang bertentangan dengan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 480, 481, 482 KUHP. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka penulis tertarik mengangkat permasalahan faktor kriminogen tindak pidana bersama-sama melakukan penadahan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kotabumi Nomor 261/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Kbu. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu diambil dari sumber pustaka yang ada kemudian dijadikan bahan untuk dianalisis dalam penelitian ini
Justice Collaborator Bagi Tersangka Bharada E Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Brigadir J Septian, Akhmad Rizky; Mudiparwanto, Wahyu Adi
VIVA THEMIS Vol 6, No 2 (2023): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.3147

Abstract

Justice collaborators are actors who cooperate with law enforcement to uncover serious and organized cases, such as the crime of premeditated murder experienced by Brigadier J. The crime of premeditated murder is an act of murder preceded by a premeditated murder. The purpose of this study was to find out how justice collaborators are regulated in positive law in Indonesia and how to determine justice collaborators for the suspect Bharada E. This research uses normative research methods, with statutory, conceptual and perceptual approaches. The results of the discussion concluded that the regulation or legal basis for justice collaborators in positive law in Indonesia was pioneered from international agreements then ratified, namely Law No. 7 of 2006 regarding the UN Convention Against Corruption. Bharada E submitted an application to LPSK to obtain status as Justice Collaborator on the grounds that Baharada E was not the main perpetrator and was willing to provide information to law enforcement about the actual incident which was later granted by LPSK.
Kebijakan Aplikasi Whatsapp Satu (AWAS) Komitmen Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Bandar Lampung Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Hendryan, Dery; Male, Martina
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 2 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i2.3295

Abstract

Memasuki era digital dan disrupsi informasi, kita butuh inovasi baru (kebaharuan) dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Pelayanan publik digital adalah jawabannya sebagai solusi mengubah sistem pelayanan publik konvensional yang dikenal lambat, tidak efisien dan syarat pungli. Penulis fokus pada kebijakan Pimpinan Lapas Kelas 1 Bandar Lampung atas penggunaan pelayanan publik berbasis aplikasi teknologi informasi bernama Aplikasi Whatsapp Satu disingkat AWAS sebagai wujud komitmen terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik selanjutnya disingkat UU Pelayanan Publik. Walau menghadapi kendala, namun pemberlakuan AWAS dirasakan dampaknya bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP), keluarga WBP dan stakeholders karena pelayanan semakin cepat, mudah dan nyaman. Berikutnya pengembangan pelayanan digital dengan aplikasi online ini dapat terkoneksi dengan Sistem Data Pemasyarakatan (SDP) dan menjangkau seluruh masyarakat dari tempatnya masing-masing

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