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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Published by Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27753077     EISSN : 27750892     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Ruang lingkup dan fokus penelitian terkait bidang kajian dengan penekanan pada pendekatan, yang meliputi: Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (Kesehatan Kerja; Hyperkes), Kebijakan Kesehatan (dan Analis Kesehatan), Ilmu Gizi, Epidemiologi, Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Asuransi Jiwa dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Olah Raga, Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Administrasi Rumah Sakit, Entomologi (Kesehatan, Fitopatologi), Ilmu Biomedis, Ergonomi, Fisiologi Kerja, Fisioterapi, Analis Medis, Fisiologi (Olahraga ), Reproduksi (Biologi dan Kesehatan), Akupunktur, Rehabilitasi Medis.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 411 Documents
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Management of Patient with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Ginarsyah, Riando; Anggraeni, Novita
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i2.290

Abstract

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare, life-threatening condition often induced by the use of antipsychotic drugs, characterized by hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction. This syndrome can be precipitated by antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol and fluphenazine, or by abrupt withdrawal of dopaminergic medications. This case report presents the management of a 56-year-old male patient admitted with decreased consciousness, muscle rigidity, and high fever, diagnosed with NMS. The patient was treated with supportive care, electrolyte correction, and medications including ceftriaxone, resfar, omeprazole, and others. The patient’s condition gradually improved with proper monitoring, and after intensive care, the patient was transferred to the ward. This report highlights the importance of early detection, discontinuation of causative drugs, and appropriate therapeutic interventions to reduce the mortality rate, which remains high at 20-30% if untreated. The treatment approach emphasizes symptom management, including fluid resuscitation and the use of medications like bromocriptine or dantrolene for severe cases.
Breast Cancer Patients at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh Meildi, Maria; Arifki, Azwar; Razi, Fachrul; Darmi, Noer Faisal; Razi, Khalikul
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.295

Abstract

Breast cancer was the most common cancer-related death in women. Epidemiology reports the incidence to increase related to stage, histopathologic and subtype. Epidemiology reports in Aceh of breast cancer patients treated at Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Hospital are still limited. We want to report breast cancer patient profiles in Aceh. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach by analyzing medical data of breast cancer patients recorded during 2021. The variables analyzed include age, age, location of cancer, histopathology type, grading and subtype of breast cancer performed. In this study, it was found that patients diagnosed with breast cancer were aged 36-50 years with images of 53 patients (37.86%) patients aged over 50 years and 14 (10%) patients aged under 36 years. The most common histopathology types were invasive ductal carcinoma 64%, and invasive lobular carcinoma 36%. Histopathology grading of breast cancer obtained the highest grade with grade III as many as 79 patients (56%). The most common subtype of breast cancer was triple negative. Breast cancer patients were most common at the age of 50 years old, histopathology was invasive ductal carcinoma, and the most common subtype of breast cancer was Triple Negative.
Analisis Work Engagement dan Hubungannya dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Perawat Klinis Sihura, Sancka Stella G.; Solehudin, Solehudin; Rindu, Rindu; Novita, Astrid
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.296

Abstract

Tingkat komitmen yang rendah dalam suatu organisasi dapat berdampak pada tingginya angka turnover tenaga kesehatan, termasuk perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara work engagement dengan komitmen organisasi pada perawat klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab-akibat dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada satu waktu. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah work engagement, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah komitmen organisasi. Responden penelitian adalah perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian mencakup Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) untuk mengukur komitmen organisasi, serta Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) untuk menilai work engagement berdasarkan indikator antusiasme, dedikasi, dan penghayatan dalam pekerjaan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara work engagement dan komitmen organisasi pada perawat klinis (p-value = 0,042). Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara work engagement dengan komitmen organisasi. Hasil ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi organisasi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan work engagement untuk mengatasi masalah burnout dan turnover tenaga perawat.
Efek Protektif Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida terhadap Fibrosis Jantung yang Diinduksi Pajanan Asap Rokok: Suatu Studi Pre-Klinis Aska, Andra Agnez Al; Soetedjo, Farida Anggraini; Kristijanto, Johanes Aprilius Falerio
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.299

Abstract

Fibrosis jantung merupakan respon patologis terhadap cedera kronis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi jantung. Pajanan asap rokok atau secondhand smoke (SHS) diketahui dapat meningkatkan risiko fibrosis jantung melalui mekanisme stres oksidatif dan inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek protektif ekstrak Peperomia pellucida terhadap fibrosis jantung yang diinduksi oleh pajanan SHS pada tikus Wistar. Tikus dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok: Kelompok K (kontrol), Kelompok P1 yang hanya menerima pajanan SHS, dan Kelompok P2 yang diberi ekstrak P. pellucida 400 mg/kg BB sebelum dan selama pajanan SHS. Efek fibrosis jantung dievaluasi melalui pengukuran berat jantung dan analisis fraksi area kolagen menggunakan pewarnaan Masson’s Trichrome. Data dianalisis dengan uji One-Way ANOVA diikuti dengan uji post-hoc Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajanan SHS secara signifikan (p > 0,05) meningkatkan berat jantung dan fraksi area kolagen pada kelompok P1 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (K). Sementara itu, pada kelompok P2 yang mendapat ekstrak P. pellucida, terdapat penurunan yang bermakna (p < 0,05) pada berat jantung dan fraksi area kolagen. Penurunan ini mengindikasikan adanya efek protektif dari ekstrak P. pellucida. Berdasarkan temuan ini, ekstrak P. pellucida menunjukkan potensi sebagai agen terapeutik dalam mencegah fibrosis jantung yang disebabkan oleh pajanan asap rokok. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme molekuler yang mendasari efek protektif ini dan untuk menilai dosis serta durasi pengobatan yang optimal.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas Sambong Kabupaten Blora Dewi, Anita Ratna; Ulfiana, Elisa; Anggraini, Dina Dewi
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.300

Abstract

Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2020 menampilkan bahwa prevalensi ibu hamil yang menderita kecemasan sekitar 43,3% serta yang menderita kecemasan dalam melawan persalinan terdapat sekitar 48,7%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui Selaga Faktor yang Memberi dampak Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas Sambong Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sambong Blora. Memakai desain Analitik Korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini yakni ibu hamil TM 3 dengan teknik sampling memakai total sampling yakni 40 ibu hamil TM III. Capaian uji chi-square menampilkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh umur (0,006), pekerjaan (0,019), Pendidikan (0,035), dengan taraf Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas Sambong Kab. Blora. Sedangkan paritas (0.477), pendapatan (0,435), pengetahuan (0,798), dan dukungan suami (0,548) tidak terdapat pengaruh paritas dengan taraf kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas Sambong Kabupaten Blora. Capaian penelitian ini diinginkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan bisa memberikan motivasi dan mempersiapkan ibu hamil TM III untuk mempersiapkan persalinan dan memberi dukungan pada ibu agar tidak terjadinya kecemasan pada ibu hamil TM III.
Deteksi Gen GST (Glutathione S-Transferase ) pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Resistensi Insektisida Metomil Metode Real-Time Anggraini, Anita Dwi
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.302

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah kesehatan utama masyarakat Indonesia adalah DBD, penyakit ini terus meningkat setiap tahun. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan pencegahan dengan cara pengendalian vektor yaitu pemberian insektisida yang dilanjut dengan pemeriksaan berbasis molekuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya gen GSTpada nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang resisten terhadap insektisida metomil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui adanya gen (Glutathioone S-Transferase) dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi atau pengambilan secara langsung. Hasil: Pada uji resistensi didapatkan 54,66% yaitu 41 ekor dari 75 ekor nyamuk yang resisten terhadap paparan insektisida metomil. Nyamuk yang resisten dilanjutkan untuk deteksi gen GST dengan hasil yang muncul berupa nilai CT. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 4 sampel uji mununjukkan hasil N/A pada nilai CT. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 100% sampel uji negatif atau tidak terdeteksi gen GST.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Doctors Lives: A Qualitative Study In Cirebon City, Indonesia Pratiwi, Witri; Rachmawan, Yogi Puji
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.303

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic makes huge changes in human life, including doctors as frontliners in handling the COVID-19 patients. Studies about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctor lives are still limited. Objective: To understand and explore doctor experiences as the impact of COVID-19 pandemic to their lives. Methods: This study was a Qualitative study with phenomenology approach. It was carried out on doctors who worked in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Data was collected from 9 May 2020 to 25 May 2020 (almost 2 months after the Indonesian government declared COVID-19 as a national disaster). This study used purposive sampling technique and the number of samples was determined by snowball sampling. Data was collected through recorded in-depth interviews with participants agreement. The interview transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method. The data validation was done through researchers' internal discussions and returning descriptions to participants. Results: There were 6 doctors (3 general practitioners, 1 pulmonologist, 1 internist and 1 cardiologist) participated in this study. The participants were 26-36 years old, mostly women (66.67%), married (66.67%) and lived with family members at home. All of participants were moslem. The workplaces of participants varied, including private practice, primary health care, clinic and hospital with 3-12 years of experience. Based on data analysis, there were 6 emergent themes (psychological effects, changes in social interaction, family bonding, finding and sharing information, hopes, and a meaningful Ramadan as a strength to fight). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic affects the doctor lives in several aspects, including psychological, changes in social interaction, family bonding and religious aspects. Pulmonologist experiences a greater impact compared to other doctors. We recommend that doctors are given psychological assistance and support so they can adapt to life changes in this pandemic. Further researchs to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on elderly doctors are needed.
Analgesics Self-Medication Among Community In Cirebon District, Indonesia Marfuati, Sri; Pratiwi, Witri; Khasanah, Uswatun
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.305

Abstract

Background: Self-medication with analgesics may cause inappropriate medication and potentially dangerous side effects. However, data on analgesic self-medication profiles in Cirebon, Indonesia, is still limited. Aims: This research aims to analyze the profile of self-medication with analgesics among the Cirebon District, Indonesia community. Methods An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in 5 pharmacies in the Cirebon District. The sample in this study was people who bought analgesics without a doctor's prescription at the pharmacy. Primary data were obtained through a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic characteristics, reasons for self-medication, and sources of information in choosing analgesics. Results: 470 respondents participated in this study, consisting of 35.96% male and 64.04% female. The majority of samples were 31-55 years old (54.9%), worked as housewives (36.60%), senior high school graduates (39.15%), married (74.68%), and had low income (60.43%). Only 13.83% of the sample has health insurance (private or national health insurance). Most of the samples performed self-medication with analgesic because they were used to doing it (34.25%). Most of the samples received information about analgesics they consumed from health workers (39.79%). Conclusion: Self-medication with analgesics among community in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, is mainly carried out by low-income people because they are used to treating themselves. They get information about analgesics purchased from health workers. Prevention needs to be done through promotion and education to the public regarding the side effects of self-medicated analgesics so that they do not use them without consulting a doctor.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPT Blud Puskesmas Kaliorang Kutai Timur Erwina, Brigita Win; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Anggraeni G, Johanes Ike
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.308

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan kecenderungan kasus yang meningkt. Faktor risiko kondisi lingkungan dan sosial memperburuk penyebaran. Tujuan dari studi ini menganalisis determinan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Kaliorang Kutai Timur Tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol, berfokus pada hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian melibatkan sampel kasus DBD dan kontrol tidak menderita DBD, dengan 60 responden dari tujuh desa. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dan pengaruh faktor risiko breeding place, resting place, tindakan 4M, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian DBD. Responden tempat berkembang biak nyamuk yang berisiko memiliki OR 8.636, menunjukkan risiko 8 kali lebih besar terkena DBD dibandingkan dengan tidak berisiko, tempat istirahat nyamuk berisiko memiliki OR sebesar 4.000, berarti risiko 4 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan menjaga kebersihan tempat istirahat, Tindakan 4M tidak menunjukkan perbedaan risiko (OR = 1.000), menandakan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penerapan Tindakan 4M dengan kejadian DBD. Analisis menemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebersihan breeding place dan resting place dengan kejadian DBD; tempat yang tidak terjaga kebersihannya meningkatkan risiko DBD hingga 8 kali. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keberadaan breeding place, resting place, dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD, di mana breeding place meningkatkan risiko DBD hingga 10,183 kali, sementara tindakan 4M tidak berhubungan signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan membantu Puskesmas Kaliorang menyusun strategi penanggulangan DBD.
Hemimandibulectomy With Mandibular Reconstruction as Management of Odontoma Complex; Case Report Dastia, Vanda Chrisina; Salsabila, Nadia; Rachmawati, Dini; Utami, Devi Farida; Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.309

Abstract

Introduction: Odontomas are the most common of the odontogenic tumours in the jaws and are characterized by their slow growth, asymptomatically, non-aggressively, and reaching no more than 3cm in diameter. Odontomas generally consist of unerupted or impacted teeth and retained deciduous teeth. This case report presents a rare case of complex with a large-size odontoma, measuring more than 3 cm in diameter, in the left posterior of the mandible along with impacted teeth. The lesion was removed with a hemi mandibulectomy. Case Report: A 24-year-old woman came with the chief complaint of a mass in the left lower jaw for 3 years. On clinical examination, a mass appeared in the left mandibular edentulous ridge with firm boundaries and a solid consistency, with no palpable Christ or crepitation. Incisional biopsy was performed, and the diagnosis showed it was fibrous dysplasia. Treatment was carried out with a left hemi mandibulectomy and reconstruction with a plate under general anaesthesia. The tumour defect was sent for anatomical pathology examination and the results showed the impression of a complex odontoma. Discussion: Odontomas are the most common odontogenic tumors and are classified into benign, mixed, and calcifying odontogenic tumors. Odontomas are generally found between the ages of 1 and 30 years, with the incidence occurring more frequently in women. These lesions occur more frequently in the lower jaw than the upper jaw. In this case, the patient is a 24 years old female. Although the cause is not yet known for certain, possible causes of odontoma may include traumatic injury to primary teeth, hereditary factors, and genetic disorders. In this case report, the odontoma was large and the extensive lesion had caused damage to the surrounding structures. Because the mass of the lesion was large and widespread, a radical hemi mandibulectomy was performed on the left mandibular region. Concussion: Odontomas are odontogenic tumors that most often occur in the jaw and can be found by dentists during routine examinations accompanied by panoramic radiography. Although odontoma is asymptomatic and has limited growth, potency, early diagnosis, and surgical excision are necessary to avoid complications such as cystic changes and malocclusion due to displacement of adjacent permanent teeth

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