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JALAN T RIZAL NURDIN KM 4,5 SIHITANG PADANGSIDIMPUAN, Padangsidimpuan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Hukum Keluarga Islam, Hukum Tata Negara,Hukum Pidana Islam, Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Reformasi Hukum Waris: Memadukan Aspek Adat dan Agama demi Mewujudkan Keadilan dalam Pembagian Warisan Riyanda, Arief Rahman
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.10567

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the need for inheritance law reform that integrates customary and religious aspects to achieve justice in the distribution of inheritance. In a heterogeneous society with cultural diversity and religious beliefs, it is important to accommodate strong customary values and high-principled religious principles in the inheritance legal process. Inheritance law reform that combines customary and religious aspects can create equality in inheritance distribution while respecting traditions and beliefs embedded in the community. The article explains that through the introduction of inclusive legal regulations and dispute resolution mechanisms based on customary and religious principles, justice can be achieved. In this context, the article also emphasizes the importance of cooperation among legal institutions, legal experts, customary leaders, and religious figures in formulating fair legal policies. Thus, the article highlights that inheritance law reform that integrates customary and religious aspects is not only important for achieving justice in inheritance distribution but also strengthens cultural diversity and tolerance in society.
Praktik Sewa-Menyewa Kontrakan ditinjau dari Fiqih Muamalah Anisah, Rezki; Gunawan, Syafri; Simanjuntak, Dahliati
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.13550

Abstract

            This study discusses the leasing contract carried out by the people of Aek Mual Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of muamalah fiqh. The background of this research is because there are still many people who practice leasing where the contract is not in accordance at the beginning with at the end. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out what are the factors that cause people to practice leasing and how to review the muamalah fiqh of leasing that occurs in Aek Mual Village whether it is appropriate according to muamalah fiqh or not. This type of research is field research (field) which is qualitative in nature, namely data collection carried out by direct observation of Aek Mual Village, documentation and interviews with village people who practice leasing rented houses in Aek Mual Village. After obtaining complete data, it is then analyzed using deductive reasoning analysis methods, namely explaining the views of the lease first, then analyzing the applicable regulations, namely Fiqh Muamalah. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the community to lease are the first, population movement, movement of residents from the city to the village or from one village to another, this is what causes someone to rent to get a place to live in Aek Mual Village. Two people who have just married, most people who have just married will rent this out on the basis of not having enough money to build a house. The leasing practice transactions carried out by the people of Aek Mual Village are not fully in accordance with the Fiqh Muamalah agreements that are not suitable at the beginning and end (contract). In Fiqh Muamalah the contract (agreement) at the beginning must be in accordance with the agreement at the end as agreed by both parties.
Analisis Fenomena Childfree dalam Hukum Fiqih Islam (Studi Pendekatan Konsep Niat) Fauzi, Irfan; Salamah, Daris; Anwar, Zaeni; Apni, Cut Nadila
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14800

Abstract

The phenomenon of childfree, which is the decision not to have children, has become an increasingly discussed topic in Indonesia, especially along with the influence of feminism and liberalism movements from the West. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of childfree from the perspective of the concept of intention in Islam, in order to determine its legal status. Using the descriptive analysis method, this research highlights the importance of intention and the methods used in the practice of childfree. In Islam, intention plays a crucial role in determining the value of an action. The decision not to have children is acceptable if it is based on intentions that are in accordance with Sharia and the methods used do not contradict Islamic principles. For example, if a couple chooses not to have children due to health reasons that could endanger one of the parties, or due to considerations of greater benefit, then the decision can be justified. Conversely, if the decision is based on intentions that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings, such as unwillingness to fulfill the role of parents without justified reasons, then the practice of childfree becomes impermissible. This research confirms that the determination of the law regarding childfree should consider the intention underlying the decision and the method used. Thus, it is important for individuals and couples to understand and evaluate their intentions in the context of Islamic teachings before deciding not to have children. The results of this study are expected to provide insight for the community to be wiser in addressing the phenomenon of childfree, as well as emphasizing the importance of intention and methods that are in accordance with Sharia in every decision taken.
Penggunaan Ayat-ayat dalam al-Qur’an Sebagai Media Pengobatan Sormin, Nurhabibah; Hasiah, Hasiah; Enghariano, Desri Ari
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.13552

Abstract

The problem in this study is the verses of the Koran used and the process of using them as a medicinal medium in Padangsidimpuan City. The type of research in this writing is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data sources in this study are several Ustadz who perform treatment with verses of the Koran. Secondary data sources are in the form of books, journals and documentation related to this research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research type data analysis technique is descriptive. The results of the study showed that the treatment carried out by Ustadz in Padangsidimpuan City used the verses of the Koran. Some Ustadz use the same verses in the treatment process. some other Ustadz use different verses. Furthermore, the treatment process carried out by several Ustadz in Padangsidimpuan City was also carried out in different ways. An example of the process is first the Ustadz is already in a state of ablution, then asks the patient's complaints, after that starts reciting verses from the Koran in treatment, and provides water media and other herbal media.
Konsep Ulul Albab dan Relevansinya Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Negara Hukum di Indonesia Yandy, Eza Tri; Masburiyah, Masburiyah; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Harahap, Anggi Purnama; M.Yusuf, M.Yusuf
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14861

Abstract

Konsep ulul albab berkaitan erat dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum, konsep ini mengintegrasikan antara ilmu pengetahuan, iman, dan amal saleh. Di dunia modern, negara hukum (rule of law) merupakan prinsip penting untuk memastikan pemerintahan yang adil, transparan, dan menghormati hak asasi manusia. Namun ironisnya dalam praktik bernegara yang berkembang, banyak fenomena yang justru menunjukkan telah bertentangan dengan karakteristik ulul albab, seperti kasus penegak hukum yang malah menjadi otak dari pembunuhan, hakim yang terjerat OTT dan pejabat yang terlibat praktik judi online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konsep ulul albab dan relevansinya dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, melalui studi kepustakaan (penelitian perpustakaan), dengan mengumpulkan data dari buku, jurnal, artikel, laporan hasil penelitian, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keselarasan antara konsep ulul albab dan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum, yaitu, menempatkan hukum pada posisi tertinggi sebagai instrumen utama bagi setiap manusia, kemudian adanya perlindungan HAM yang menjaga prinsip persamaan, kebebasan, dan penghormatan terhadap sesama manusia, serta terdapat lembaga-lembaga yang agar hukum dapat berjalan dan ditegakkan serta mampu menjamin hak-hak individu masyarakt. Selain itu, terdapat persamaan hak setiap manusia, karena pada prinsipnya yang membedakan manusia satu dan manusia lainnya hanya ketakwaan.
Tinjauan Kehalalan Produk Kosmetika dalam Konteks Masailul Fiqhiyah di Era Modern Khasanah, Elisa; As’ad, Ali; Mustajib, Anwar Bahrun
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14414

Abstract

In Islam, the concept of halal and haram is the main foundation that regulates various aspects of life, including the products consumed and used. Halal cosmetics have an important role in the lives of Muslims, especially in maintaining the purity of the body and avoiding the use of materials prohibited in Islam. In this study, researchers used the library research method to examine the review of halal cosmetics in the context of masailul fiqhiyah in the modern era. In the context of cosmetics, a product is said to be halal if it does not contain ingredients that are forbidden according to Islam, such as ingredients derived from blood, pork, or alcohol, and does not cause harm to the user. Cosmetic ingredients such as alcohol, gelatin, synthetic ingredients, and animal-derived products must meet halal criteria in accordance with Islamic law. In addition, the purpose of using cosmetics must also maintain a balance between aesthetic needs and morality in Islam, avoiding vanity and extravagance. The views on halal cosmetics differ among the madhhabs. The Hanafi school is more flexible, allowing synthetic ingredients and non-khamr alcohol if they are not unclean. The Maliki and Hanbali schools are stricter, rejecting unclean ingredients, alcohol, or non-halal slaughtered animals, and prohibiting contamination with haram ingredients. The Shafi'i school emphasizes cleanliness and ensures that all materials and processes are free from haram or unclean elements. The findings show that the halalness of cosmetic products is not only determined by the raw materials used, but also the production process, packaging, and distribution. Halal certification bodies need to improve supervision and consistency in the implementation of halal standards, especially on imported raw materials and internationally marketed products. Muslim consumers are also expected to be more critical in choosing products by checking halal certification and understanding the composition of the ingredients used.
Elaborasi Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat (Mediasi Konflik Suami Isteri Persukuan Piliong Dan Domo di Kenegerian Adat Airtiris) Mawardi, Mawardi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14618

Abstract

 Mediation has an important role in resolving or reconciling disputing parties, including domestic conflicts. In general, there are two forms of mediation, namely litigation mediation through the court, and non-litigation mediation or outside the court. Islam has also regulated the concept of mediation as stated in Q.S Annisa': 35. In the traditional land of Airtiris, there is a way of resolving household conflicts which has been carried out for generations through the involvement of Ninik Mamak in the mediation process carried out by both parties. This research is field research with a social juridical approach. Describe and explain how household conflicts are resolved between children and children and efforts to resolve disputes by ninik mamak in the Piliong and Domo tribes in Kenegerian Airtiris. Data sources include; primary data, namely, ninik mamak who became an actor in resolving the conflict using interviews in stages. Secondary data are books and research that are relevant to the study of factors that cause conflict and disputes in marriage. Tertiary data are enoclopedia and internet. Data was obtained by direct interviews with respondents. Through this article, we will describe the concept of Non-Litigation mediation in the form of customary mediation that applies in the Airtiris traditional land, especially in the Piliong and Domo tribes, which provides solutions in resolving household conflicts by involving Ninik Mamak as Hakam (peacemaker). It will also be aligned with the concept of "Hakamain" which is regulated in Islamic Law.
Pemaknaan Hadis Mengenai Riba Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : Kunci Membangun Ekonomi Yang Adil Dan Berkelanjutan Wulandari, Devy; Ilham, Muhammad; Sakka, Abdul Rahman
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14405

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas struktur hadis dalam hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dengan menerapkan analisis isi. Pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi struktur hadis sperti sanad matn. Artikel ini ingin membahas tujuan dari pelarangan riba dalam perspektif hadis. Tidak diragukan lagi, istilah riba sebenarnya dilarang dalam semua agama samawi, baik Yahudi, Kristen maupun Islam. Di dalam Al-Qur'an sendiri, pelarangan riba memiliki empat ayat yang ditemukan pada empat surat berbeda, di mana riba jelas-jelas dikutuk dan dilarang, bahkan riba dinyatakan pula sebagai dosa yang sangat serius. Dengan menggunakan studi literatur, artikel ini ingin menggali dan mendalami beberapa hadis tentang larangan riba dan dampaknya di masyarakat. Dikatakan bahwa riba adalah dosa dalam Islam, karena mengarah pada kehancuran, sedangkan sedekah mengarah kepada pertumbuhan. Oleh karena itu, penghapusan riba sebenarnya bertujuan untuk memajukan sistem ekonomi yang merahmati, lebih berkeadilan, hubungan sosial yang lebih berimbang serta nilai-nilai etika yang sejalan dengan ajaran Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sanad yang di riwayatkan dari abu huroiroh bersambung hal ini di buktikan dengan Abu Kuraib Wawasil bin Abdul ‘Abul A’la, ia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami Ibn Fudail, dari bapaknya, dari Ibn Abi Nu’man, dari Abu Hurairah, Rasulullah saw.
Kriminalisasi Nilai Moral: Konstruksi Kebijakan Kriminal di Negara Muslim Modern Kadir, Zul Khaidir Kadir
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14553

Abstract

Criminalization of moral values refers to the legalization of prohibitions on behavior that is considered contrary to religious, ethical, or customary norms, although it does not always involve direct violations of the rights or interests of others. Unfortunately, the establishment of criminal policies based on moral values is often considered an expression of national identity based on religion, but in practice it often triggers heated debates about legal legitimacy, social justice, and violations of individual rights. This study aims to critically analyze the phenomenon of criminalization of moral values in criminal policies in modern Muslim countries. In addition, it focuses on identifying the main elements that form criminal policies based on morality, evaluating their impact on social justice and human rights, and proposing an alternative framework that aims to create harmony between religious norms and universal values. This study uses a normative legal research method using a comparative approach. The data collection method is collected using library research, then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the criminalization of moral values in the criminal policies of modern Muslim countries creates a dilemma between religious norms and legal needs that are relevant to social reality, often causing injustice and repressive social control. To overcome this, an inclusive approach is needed, such as proportionality, restorative justice, and community participation, in order to create harmony between religious morality, substantive justice, and the needs of modern society, while strengthening legal legitimacy and social cohesion.
Kritik Terhadap Positivisme Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kritik Az-Zahabi Atas Tafsir Ibnu Arabi Fahrudin, Khusna
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.14467

Abstract

Kajian ini mengkaji kritik terhadap positivisme sebagai aliran filsafat yang menekankan observasi empiris dan rasionalitas, serta relevansinya dengan kritik Az-Zahabi terhadap eksegesis Ibn Arabi. Positivisme, sebagai pendekatan filsafat yang berpusat pada data empiris dan metode ilmiah, sering kali mengabaikan dimensi metafisik dan spiritual dalam kajian pengetahuan. Positivisme sering kali dikritik karena sikap reduksionisnya terhadap aspek realitas metafisik dan non-empiris. Sebaliknya, eksegesis Ibn Arabi, yang kaya akan pemikiran dan simbolisme Sufi, menekankan dimensi metafisik. Az-Zahabi, seorang sarjana yang kritis terhadap interpretasi Ibn Arabi, berpendapat bahwa pendekatan Sufi dapat menyebabkan bias interpretatif. Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kritik terhadap positivisme dapat menawarkan perspektif baru dalam mengevaluasi kritik Az-Zahabi terhadap eksegesis Ibn Arabi, khususnya dalam konteks metodologi dan epistemologi.

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